The article reflects the problem associated with the need to train nursing specialists to provide professional palliative medical care (PMC) in the context of innovative development of society. The article describes the problems associated with the development of the legal framework of the PMC in Russia, which regulates educational activities. At the same time, the purpose of vocational education is to train not only a competent specialist who is able to solve professional problems, but also a specialist who has personal qualities (ethical, spiritual), who is able to solve personal and social problems.
palliative care, training of nurses, professional competencies
1. V Rossii vyroslo chislo onkobol'nykh [The number of cancer patients has grown in Russia]. RIA Novosti - 2019 [RIA Novosti - 2019]. Available at: https://ria.ru/20190204/1550327069.html (accessed 27 June 2021).
2. Vvedenskaya E.S. On including palliative care in curriculum of higher medical education. Nizhny Novgorod Regional Center for AIDS Prevention and Control, Nizhny Novgorod http://vestnik.mednet.ru/content/view/485/30/ (26.06. 21).
3. Nyuta Federmesser o sem'yakh i palliativnoy meditsine: nayti otvet i podruzhit'sya, a ne zadat' vopros i porugat'sya [Nyuta Federmesser on families and palliative medicine: find an answer and make friends, and not ask a question and swear]. Agentstvo sotsial'noy informatsii [Social Information Agency]. 2017. Available at: https://www.asi.org.ru/news/2017/04/10/palliativnaya-pomoshh-deti-moskva/ (accessed 27 June 2021).
4. Novikov G.A. Meditsina v Kuzbasse [Medicine in Kuzbass]. Sovremennoe sostoyanie i perspektivy razvitiya palliativnoy pomoshchi v Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Current state and prospects for the development of palliative care in the Russian Federation]. 2009, I. 1, pp. 59-60.
5. Prikaz Ministerstva zdravookhraneniya RF ot 8 oktyabrya 2015 g. № 707n «Ob utverzhdenii Kvalifikatsionnykh trebovaniy k meditsinskim i farmatsevticheskim rabotnikam s vysshim obrazovaniem po napravleniyu podgotovki «Zdravookhranenie i meditsinskie nauki»» [Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of October 8, 2015 No. 707n "On the approval of the qualification requirements for medical and pharmaceutical workers with higher education in the direction of training" Health and Medical Sciences"]. GARANT.RU - 2017 [GARANT.RU - 2017]. Available at: http://base.garant.ru/71231064/ (accessed 27 June 2021).
6. Palliativnaya meditsinskaya pomoshch' [Palliative care]. Vsemirnaya organizatsiya zdravookhraneniya - 2018 [World Health Organization - 2018]. Available at: https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/palliative-care (accessed 27 June 2021).
7. Osnovnye kompetentsii, neobkhodimye dlya okazaniya palliativnoy pomoshchi: Belaya kniga Evropeyskoy assotsiatsii palliativnoy pomoshchi (EAPP) po voprosam professional'nogo obucheniya. Chast' 1 [Core Competencies Required for Palliative Care: The European Palliative Care Association (EAPC) White Paper on Professional Education. Part 1]. European Journal of Palliative Care. - 2013, I. 20(2), pp. 86-91. Available at: file://C:/Users/Jon_Dow/Downloads/EJPC20(2.3)_EAPC-hitePaperOnEducation_Russian.pdf (accessed 26 June 2021).
8. Federal'nyy zakon «Ob obrazovanii v Rossiyskoy Federatsii» № 273-FZ ot 29 dekabrya 2012 goda s izmeneniyami 2019 goda [Federal Law "On Education in the Russian Federation" No. 273-FZ dated December 29, 2012 as amended in 2019]. Available at: http://zakon-ob-obrazovanii.ru (accessed 26 June 2021).
9. Federal'nyy zakon ot 21.11.2011 № 323-FZ «Ob osnovakh okhrany zdorov'ya grazhdan v Rossiyskoy Federatsii» (ot 31 maya 2019 g. № 345n/372n g. Moskva "Ob utverzhdenii Polozheniya ob organizatsii okazaniya palliativnoy meditsinskoy pomoshchi, vklyuchaya poryadok vzaimodeystviya meditsinskikh organizatsiy, organizatsiy sotsial'nogo obsluzhivaniya i obshchestvennykh ob"edineniy, inykh nekommercheskikh organizatsiy, osushchestvlyayushchikh svoyu deyatel'nost' v sfere okhrany zdorov'ya" [Federal Law of November 21, 2011 No. 323-FZ "On the Basics of Health Protection of Citizens in the Russian Federation" (of May 31, 2019 No. 345n / 372n, Moscow "On approval of the Regulation on the organization of palliative care, including the procedure for interaction medical organizations, social service organizations and public associations, other non-profit organizations operating in the field of health protection]. Available at: https://rg.ru/2019/07/01/azakoni-dok.html (accessed 26 June 2021).
10. Federal'nyy gosudarstvennyy obrazovatel'nyy standart srednego professional'nogo obrazovaniya [Federal state educational standard of secondary vocational education]. Available at: http://chtsgh.ru/index.php/svedeniya-ob-obrazovatelnoj-organizatsii/obrazovatelnye-standarty/2018-10-23-10-50-40 (accessed 27 June 2021).
11. Fadeeva E.V. Palliativnaya pomoshch' v Rossii: sostoyanie i problemy [Palliative care in Russia: state and problems]. Sotsiologicheskaya nauka i sotsial'naya praktika [Sociological science and social practice]. 2019, I. 3, pp. 109-110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/snsp.2019.7.3.6692 (accessed 27 June 2021).
12. Khetagurova A.K., Ivanyushkin A.Ya. Palliativnaya meditsina v sestrinskoy professii [Palliative medicine in the nursing profession]. Vestnik RONTs im. N. N. Blokhina RAMN [Bulletin of the Russian Oncological Center. N. N. Blokhin, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences]. 2003. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/palliativnaya-meditsina-v-sestrinskoy-professii (accessed 27 June 2021).
