THE SYSTEM OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
Rassmatrivayutsya problemy, svyazannye s razvitiem sistemy prav cheloveka v Rossiyskoy Federacii v period shirokogo ispol'zovaniya novyh tehnologiy, kotorye pomimo pozitiv­nogo vliyaniya, podrazumevayuschego uvelichenie proizvoditel'nosti truda, ukreplenie ekono­miki, povysheniya urovnya i kachestva zhizni cheloveka, nesut suschestvennye ugrozy cheloveche­ skoy lichnosti, ee dostoinstvu i pravam. Avtor issleduet vozmozhnye formy transformacii sistemy prav cheloveka dlya resheniya problem regulirovaniya teh oblastey chelovecheskoy deyatel'nosti, na kotorye okazyvayut naibo­lee sil'noe vliyanie sovremennye tehnologii. Razvitie sovremennoy sistemy prav proishodit v neskol'kih formah: dopolnenie perechnya prav novym pravom cheloveka, rasshirenie soderzha­niya otdel'nogo prava cheloveka, povyshenie pravovyh i material'nyh garantiy ego realizacii. Prava cheloveka imeyut suschestvennyy potencial dlya transformacii ih soderzhaniya i ohvata imi novyh obschestvennyh otnosheniy, poskol'ku imeyut shirokuyu formulirovku. Bo­lee togo, s uchetom osobennostey pravovoy konstrukcii prav cheloveka, kotorye predstavlyayut soboy ne tol'ko sub'ektivnye prava, no i normy-principy, oni mogut regulirovat' novye sfery chelovecheskoy deyatel'nosti. V stat'e sdelan vyvod o neobosnovannosti predpolozheniya o nastuplenii ery prav novogo pokoleniya, vklyuchayuschih razlichnye somaticheskie, geneticheskie, informacionnye, cifro­vye, virtual'nye i drugie prava. V to zhe vremya ochevidno, chto nekotorye takie prava uzhe formiruyutsya i nabirayut silu dlya ih mezhdunarodnogo priznaniya i vklyucheniya v nacional'­noe zakonodatel'stvo. V nastoyaschiy period soderzhanie prav cheloveka, kotorye dolzhny dey­stvovat' v novyh sferah deyatel'nosti cheloveka, ontologicheski svyazano s fundamental'nymi osnovami prav cheloveka — svobodoy i ravenstvom. Eto oznachaet, chto zaschischaemye no­vymi pravami interesy lichnosti yavlyayutsya konkretnymi proyavleniyami, organicheskoy cha­st'yu uzhe slozhivshihsya bazovyh cennostey.

Keywords:
sistema prav cheloveka, pokoleniya prav cheloveka, informacionnye prava, genomika, biotehnologii, gennye prava.
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