PROBLEMS OF LEGAL SUPPORT OF COMPETITION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF SHIPBUILDING MARKET DEVELOPMENT)
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
V stat'e rassmatrivayutsya problemy, vyzvannye otsutstviem v rossiyskom zakonodatel'stve kak reglamentacii poryadka prinyatiya resheniy federal'nym zakonodatelem, Prezidentom i Pravitel'stvom Rossiyskoy Federacii, ogranichivayuschih konkurenciyu, tak i sistemy ocenki uscherba i opredeleniya razmera ego kompensacii pri prinyatii pravomernyh resheniy, ogranichivayuschih konkurenciyu. Za prinyatiem takih resheniy, deystviyami ukazannyh sub'ektov ne osuschestvlyaetsya antimonopol'nyy kontrol'. Ukazannye problemy rassmotreny na primere rynka sudostroeniya. Konkurenciya v sfere sudostroeniya mozhet byt' ogranichena pri prinyatii pravomernyh resheniy o stroitel'stve sudov na konkretnyh verfyah i ogranichenii vozmozhnosti samostoyatel'nogo vybora zakazchikami inyh sudostroitel'nyh organizaciy. Prinyatie takih resheniy obuslovlivaetsya v tom chisle neobhodimost'yu sozdaniya v Rossii sudostroitel'nyh moschnostey s uchetom togo, chto rynki proizvodstva opredelennyh tipov sudov yavlyayutsya mirovymi. V sluchae prinyatiya resheniy o stroitel'stve sudov na rossiyskih verfyah sozdayutsya riski uvelicheniya stoimosti sozdavaemoy produkcii, uvelicheniya srokov stroitel'stva i nevozmozhnosti zaversheniya stroitel'stva sudov, chto mozhet privesti k narusheniyu obyazatel'stv so storony rossiyskih gruzootpraviteley. Vyvod: v antimonopol'nom zakonodatel'stve otsutstvuyut normy, reglamentiruyuschie voprosy kompensacii uscherba, voznikayuschego u hozyaystvuyuschih sub'ektov pri prinyatii organami vlasti pravomernyh resheniy ob ogranichenii konkurencii. Predlagayutsya sposoby ustraneniya dannyh nedostatkov.

Keywords:
ogranichenie konkurencii, zaschita konkurencii, kompensaciya uscherba, gosudarstvennye preferencii.
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