THE PROBLEM OF PROTECTION OF RIGHTS OF INVESTORS IN CROWDFUNDING: INVESTMENT RISKS AND WAYS TO OVERCOME THEM
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
Problema ohrany investorov v kraudfandinge priobretaet osobuyu aktual'nost' v svyazi s rostom chisla kraudfandingovyh platform v Rossii, deyatel'nost' kotoryh poka ostaetsya vne sfery pravovogo regulirovaniya. Odnako svoeobrazie kraudfandinga, specifika usloviy ego osuschestvleniya uvelichivayut risk finansovyh poter' investorov, v tom chisle v rezul'tate nedobrosovestnyh deystviy so storony lic, privlekayuschih investicii. V svyazi s etim trebuetsya razrabotka adekvatnoy sistemy mer zaschity prav i interesov investorov, kotoraya uchityvala by vazhnost' podderzhki kraudfandinga v kachestve perspektivnogo napravleniya investicionnoy deyatel'nosti i odnovremenno prepyatstvovala by zloupotrebleniyam v dannoy sfere. Cel'yu stat'i yavlyaetsya issledovanie osnovnyh napravleniy ohrany investorov v kraudfandinge, predlozhennyh v proekte federal'nogo zakona № 419090-7 «O privlechenii investiciy s ispol'zovaniem investicionnyh platform», i ocenka ih effektivnosti s uchetom zarubezhnogo opyta. Metody: obschenauchnye (analiz, indukciya i dedukciya); chastnonauchnye (komparativnyy analiz i sistemnyy podhod k izucheniyu problemy). Vyvod: akcent na informirovanii investora i ogranichenii summy ego investicii, kotoryy sdelan v rossiyskom zakonoproekte vsled za zarubezhnym zakonodatel'stvom, ne yavlyaetsya dostatochnoy meroy obespecheniya prav i interesov investorov v kraudfandinge i trebuet razrabotki dopolnitel'nyh sredstv ohrany, kotorye uchityvali by v tom chisle osobennosti otdel'nyh sposobov investirovaniya, vklyuchaya priobretenie cifrovyh prav.

Keywords:
kraudfanding, investicionnaya deyatel'nost', investor, kraudlending, kraudinvesting, zaschita prava, cennaya bumaga, cifrovoe pravo, token.
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