employee
Siberian State Medical University (Associate Professor)
employee
employee
Siberian State Medical University (Professor)
employee
employee
Siberian State Medical University (Professor)
employee
employee
employee
Siberian Federal Scientific Clinical Center (Head of Department)
employee
employee
student
VAC 14.02.2003 Общественное здоровье и здравоохранение
VAC 14.02.2004 Медицина труда
UDK 61 Медицина. Охрана здоровья
GRNTI 76.03 Медико-биологические дисциплины
GRNTI 76.35 Прочие отрасли медицины и здравоохранения
OKSO 32.04.01 Общественное здравоохранение
BBK 51 Социальная гигиена и организация здравоохранения. Гигиена. Эпидемиология
TBK 5734 Медицинская радиология и рентгенология
BISAC MED019010 Diagnostic Imaging / Radiography
BISAC MED080000 Radiology, Radiotherapy & Nuclear Medicine
BISAC SCI058000 Radiation
Purpose: Development of the basic directions of a modern strategy for protecting the health of the adult population living in the activity zone of nuclear industry enterprises (using the example of the Seversk population). Material and methods: The object of the study was the population of the city of Seversk, formed around the Siberian Group of Chemical Enterprises. The subject of the study was demographic indicators; disability; incidence of malignant neoplasms, diseases of the circulatory system, injuries and accidents); socio-economic, behavioral and technological risk factors affecting the occurrence of major diseases. Results: It was established that by the end of the study period (1970–2017), the studied population was in a state of natural population decline due to a decrease in the birth rate and an increase in mortality, while the mortality rate exceeded the birth rate. During the period under review, the primary incidence of malignant neoplasia significantly increased; at the same time, the incidence of cardiovascular diseases, as well as the frequency of injuries and poisoning, decreased. Among the adult population of Seversk, behavioral factors (the habit of smoking, regular use of alcohol, a sedentary lifestyle, lack of regular physical activity) are more common than socio-economic (living conditions, financial situation) risk factors. Important risk factors are incorrect assessment by citizens of their own health and the reasons for its violation. Among Siberian Group of Chemical Enterprises workers exposed to tekhnogenic risk factor (long-term occupational exposure), there is an increased risk of cancer death of all localizations taken together, respiratory and digestive organs; bones, joints, mesothelium, soft tissues and genitals. At the same time, the risk of oncological mortality during irradiation was not exceeded in the range of small doses of (up to 100 mSv), and for any of the localization of malignant neoplasms this effect is not dose-dependent. Conclusion: The data obtained made it possible to specify and substantiate the basic directions of the modern strategy for protecting the health of the adult population living in the activity zone of nuclear industry enterprises (using the example of the Seversk population).
population, health condition, risk factors, occupational exposure, atomic industry enterprise
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