graduate student
The author proceeds from the position that the idea of patriotism and citizenship should be a serious basis for the ideology in demand, and, consequently, the basis for education. In Russia, people most often associated the idea of service with their attitude to the country, people, and homeland. The desire for justice and security of a person’s self-consciousness in Russia most often connects with a strong state, the person’s ability to serve his country, patriotism, the ability to bring glory and benefit to the motherland. The object of the empirical study of citizenship is student youth aged 17 to 25 years; time period - 2018 - 2020 according to a sample representing the general population by sex and age; the general population is student youth of a specified age. The sample size was 1205 people, the sampling error on one basis was about 5%. Cossack youth was considered in comparison with the main sample. The most important value of citizenship is patriotism. To the question "What does it mean for you to be a patriot?". The answers were as follows. “Love Russia and be proud of your country” - 64.3% (rank 1). Among Cossack youth this indicator is 88.2%. Further: “protect Russia” - 47.8% (rank 2). Among Cossack youth this indicator is 87.3%. Respect the traditions and culture of their country - 35.6% (rank 3). Among Cossack youth this indicator is 67.6%. The results of this study convince us that the system of educational work with Cossack youth gives a more favorable picture of the formation of citizenship of young people.
citizenship, patriotism, Cossack youth, civic education
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