BRAIN TUMORS AND CELL EMF RADIOBIOLOGICAL CRITERIA FOR ASSESSMENT HAZARDOUS POPULATION
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
Over the past ten years, the possibility of developing long-term consequences, in particular brain cancer in mobile phone users, has been actively discussed among the world scientific community. A number of international organizations still have the view that there is no absolute evidence for this. However, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) of the World Health Organization (WHO) issued an official press release No. 208 of May 31, 2011, which classified radio frequency electromagnetic fields as possibly carcinogenic to the public (Group 2B), which is associated with the use of a mobile phone. This decision was based on the increased risk of developing glioma brain cancer, high malignancy brain cancer. The IARC decision was preceded by a very long period of scientific confrontation. However, Russian radiobiologists predicted the possibility of developing brain tumors, auditory and vestibular analyzers. Two classical experiments conducted in the USA (2016) and Italy (2018) – total irradiation of animals for two years or throughout their life from the perinatal period to their natural death, strengthened the opinion of most scientists about the possibility of developing a tumor process with prolonged exposure to RF EMF . The article discusses the risks of developing brain cancer in users of mobile phones in the early stages of the development of cellular communications. No corresponding correlation was obtained. Further, the results of epidemiological studies obtained in a number of countries (USA, Sweden, Great Britain, Finland) were analyzed during the period of mass use of cellular communications by all segments of the population, including children. Until now, studies have not been conducted by the international scientific community to justify standards, taking into account the local effects of cellular EMF on the user’s brain. There is no corresponding scientific base. In our opinion, the population is at high risk. We consider it necessary to inform the population about the possible danger of developing a brain tumor. There are serious reasons to strengthen preventive measures aimed at reducing the electromagnetic effect on the population.

Keywords:
radio-frequency electromagnetic fields, mobile phones, carcinogenic factor, brain tumors
References

1. IARC / A / WHO. Classifies Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields as Possibly Carcinogenic to Humans. PRESS RELEASE No. 208, May 31, 2011.3 p.

2. Grigoryev YuG. Mobile phone and adverse effects on the user’s brain - risk assessment. Radiation Biology. Radioecology. 2014;54 (2):203-16. (In Russ.).

3. Grigoryev YuG. Mobile electromagnetic fields and risk assessment for the population (current state of the problem and future research). J. Emergency medicine. 2006;4 (8):58-67. (In Russ.).

4. Grigoryev YuG, Samoilov AS, Bushmanov AYu, Khorseva NI. Mobile communications and children’s health: the problem of the third millennium. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2017; 62(2):39-46. (In Russ.).

5. Grigoryev YuG. Long-term effects of the biological effects of electromagnetic fields. Radiation Biology. Radioecology. 2000; 40(2):217-25. (In Russ.).

6. Onishchenko GG. Cell phones have a bad effect on the brain. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/society/10/02/2009/5703d1eb9a79473dc814c4d8 (access date 28.09.2019) (In Russ.).

7. RNCPIR. Decision of March 19, 2011 “Electromagnetic field of mobile phones: effects on the health of children and youth”. Radiation Biology. Radioecology. 2011;51(4):483-7. (In Russ.).

8. Letter of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being of June 27, 2008 No. 01 / 6838-8-32 “On Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance of Objects-Sources of Non-ionizing Radiations” URL: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/4086917/ (access date 15.10.2019)

9. Muscat J, Malkin M, Thompson S. et al. Handheld cellular telephone use the risk of drain cancer. Java. 2000;284:3001-7.

10. Jnskip P, Tarone R, Hatch E. et al. Cellular-telephone use and brain tumors. N. Engl. J. Med. 2001;344(2):79-86.

11. Johansen C, Boice J, McLaughlin J, Olsen J. Cellular telephones and cancer - a nationwide cohort study in Denmark. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2001;93:203-7. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/93.3.203.

12. Auvinen A, Hietanen M, Luukkonen R et al. Brain tumors and salivary gland cancers among cellular telephone users. Epidemiol. 2002;13:356-9. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1097/00001648-200205000-00018.

13. Hardell L, Mild K, Palson A, Hallquist A. Ionizing radiation, cellular telephones and the risk for brain tumours. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2001;10(6):523-9. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1097/0000846920011200000007

14. Hardell L, Hallquist A, Mild H. et al. Cellular and cordless telephones and the risk for brain tumors.Eur. J. Cancer Prev. 2002;11(4):377-86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00008469-200208000-00010

15. Hardell L, Carlberg M, Söderqvist F, Hansson Mild K. Pooled analysis of case-control studies on acoustic neuroma diagnosed 1997-2003 and 2007-2009 and use of mobile and cordless phones. Int J Oncol. 2013;43(4):1036-44.

16. Hardell L, Carlberg M. Mobile phone and cordless phone use and the risk for glioma. Analysis of pooled case-control studies in Sweden, 1997-2003 and 2007-2009. Pathophysiology. 2015 Mar;22(1):1-13. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.

17. IARC. Carcinogenicity of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields. The Lancet Oncology. 2011;Yuly. 12:624-5.

18. Statistical Report: Primary brain and central nervous system tumors diagnosed in the United States in 2008. Neuro Oncol. 2015; Oct.17. Suppl.

19. Register UK National of National Statistics (ONS. Study: Rates of Aggressive Brain Cancer Increasing in England, 2018. URL: http://www.saferemr.com/2018/03/brain-tumor-incidence-trends.html (access date 05.09.2019)

20. Wyde M, Cesta M, Blystone C. et al. Report of Partial Findings from the National Toxicology Program Carcinogenesis Studies of Cell Phone Radiofrequency Radiation in Hsd: Sprague Dawley® SD rats (Whole Body Exposures). Draft 5-19-2016. US National Toxicology Program (NTP), 2016. URL: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/055699v1 (access date 10.10.2019) DOI:https://doi.org/10.1101/055699.

21. Smith-Roe SL, Wyde ME, Stout MD, et al. Evaluation of the genotoxicity of cell phone radiofrequency radiation in male and female rats and mice following subchronic exposure. Environmental Mutagenesis and Genomics Society Annual Conference; Raleigh, NC, USA; 2017. Sept 9-13, DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/em.22343

22. Falcioni L, Bua L, Tibaldi E, Lauriola M, et al: Report of final results regarding brain and heart tumors in Sprague-Dawley rats exposed from prenatal life until natural death to mobile phone radiofrequency field representative of a 1.8 GHz GSM base station environmental emission. Environ Res 2018; 165:496-503.URL: https://www.mainecoalitiontostopsmartmeters.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Belpoggi-Heart-and-Brain-Tumors-Base-Station-2018.pdf (access date 10.10.2019) DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2018.01.037

Login or Create
* Forgot password?