INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT DISPUTES: RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE
Rubrics: INTERNATIONAL AND INTEGRATIONAL LAW
Authors:
Type:
Article
Pages:
from 1
to 1
Status:
Published
Received:
25.11.2019
Accepted:
09.04.2020
Published:
09.04.2020
Subject area:
UDK 34 Право. Юридические науки
BBK 67 Право. Юридические науки
BBK 67 Право. Юридические науки
Language:
Russian
Keywords:
dvustoronniy investicionnyy dogovor, inostrannye investicii, kapitalovlozheniya, kompetenciya, mezhdunarodnyy arbitrazh, nacionalizaciya.
Abstract (English):
Investicionnye spory gosudarstva s inostrannymi investorami, svyazannye s ekspropriaciey, soderzhat bol'shoe kolichestvo riskov ekonomicheskogo haraktera, kotorye mogut vozniknut' v rezul'tate proigrysha prinimayuschey investicii strany. Vozrastayuschee chislo iskov, podannyh protiv Rossiyskoy Federacii v mezhdunarodnye investicionnye arbitrazhi, podcherkivaet neobhodimost' izucheniya opyta Rossii po uchastiyu v dannyh sporah. Eto budet sposobstvovat' kak normotvorchestvu pri podgotovke tekstov soglasheniy o zaschite i pooschrenii investiciy, tak i sovershenstvovaniyu pravoprimeneniya. Cel' issledovaniya — vydelit' pozicii mezhdunarodnyh investicionnyh arbitrazhey po delam s uchastiem Rossiyskoy Federacii. Zadachi issledovaniya: provesti analiz praktiki mezhdunarodnyh investicionnyh arbitrazhey s uchastiem Rossii v kachestve otvetchika; vyyavit' i oharakterizovat' podhody arbitrazhey po opredeleniyu imi svoey kompetencii rassmatrivat' spor; izuchit' priemy, ispol'zuemye arbitrazhami dlya ustanovleniya fakta soversheniya Rossiey ekspropriacii. Avtorom primeneny metody analiza i sinteza, formal'no-yuridicheskiy i sravnitel'no-pravovoy metody, a takzhe metody sbora i obrabotki empiricheskih dannyh v vide nahodyaschihsya v otkrytom dostupe resheniy arbitrazhey i aktov nacional'nyh sudov. Vyyavleno, chto mezhdunarodnye investicionnye arbitrazhi traktuyut lyubye neyasnye momenty, svyazannye s pretenzionnym poryadkom uregulirovaniya spora, v pol'zu investora. Arbitrazh mozhet istolkovat' polozheniya o rezhime naibolee blagopriyatstvuemoy nacii tak, chto eto budet kasat'sya kak material'nyh, tak i processual'nyh norm dvustoronnego investicionnogo dogovora. V stat'e prodemonstrirovan podhod arbitrazhey k priznaniyu zakonnyh deystviy gosudarstva merami, ravnoznachnymi ekspropriacii. Eto svidetel'stvuet o neobhodimosti pri zaklyuchenii mezhdunarodnyh dogovorov, kasayuschihsya investiciy, vklyuchat' v nih polozheniya, isklyuchayuschie stol' shirokoe tolkovanie.
Investicionnye spory gosudarstva s inostrannymi investorami, svyazannye s ekspropriaciey, soderzhat bol'shoe kolichestvo riskov ekonomicheskogo haraktera, kotorye mogut vozniknut' v rezul'tate proigrysha prinimayuschey investicii strany. Vozrastayuschee chislo iskov, podannyh protiv Rossiyskoy Federacii v mezhdunarodnye investicionnye arbitrazhi, podcherkivaet neobhodimost' izucheniya opyta Rossii po uchastiyu v dannyh sporah. Eto budet sposobstvovat' kak normotvorchestvu pri podgotovke tekstov soglasheniy o zaschite i pooschrenii investiciy, tak i sovershenstvovaniyu pravoprimeneniya. Cel' issledovaniya — vydelit' pozicii mezhdunarodnyh investicionnyh arbitrazhey po delam s uchastiem Rossiyskoy Federacii. Zadachi issledovaniya: provesti analiz praktiki mezhdunarodnyh investicionnyh arbitrazhey s uchastiem Rossii v kachestve otvetchika; vyyavit' i oharakterizovat' podhody arbitrazhey po opredeleniyu imi svoey kompetencii rassmatrivat' spor; izuchit' priemy, ispol'zuemye arbitrazhami dlya ustanovleniya fakta soversheniya Rossiey ekspropriacii. Avtorom primeneny metody analiza i sinteza, formal'no-yuridicheskiy i sravnitel'no-pravovoy metody, a takzhe metody sbora i obrabotki empiricheskih dannyh v vide nahodyaschihsya v otkrytom dostupe resheniy arbitrazhey i aktov nacional'nyh sudov. Vyyavleno, chto mezhdunarodnye investicionnye arbitrazhi traktuyut lyubye neyasnye momenty, svyazannye s pretenzionnym poryadkom uregulirovaniya spora, v pol'zu investora. Arbitrazh mozhet istolkovat' polozheniya o rezhime naibolee blagopriyatstvuemoy nacii tak, chto eto budet kasat'sya kak material'nyh, tak i processual'nyh norm dvustoronnego investicionnogo dogovora. V stat'e prodemonstrirovan podhod arbitrazhey k priznaniyu zakonnyh deystviy gosudarstva merami, ravnoznachnymi ekspropriacii. Eto svidetel'stvuet o neobhodimosti pri zaklyuchenii mezhdunarodnyh dogovorov, kasayuschihsya investiciy, vklyuchat' v nih polozheniya, isklyuchayuschie stol' shirokoe tolkovanie.
Keywords:
dvustoronniy investicionnyy dogovor, inostrannye investicii, kapitalovlozheniya, kompetenciya, mezhdunarodnyy arbitrazh, nacionalizaciya.
dvustoronniy investicionnyy dogovor, inostrannye investicii, kapitalovlozheniya, kompetenciya, mezhdunarodnyy arbitrazh, nacionalizaciya.
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