Moscow, Russian Federation
VAK Russia 05.02.2000
VAK Russia 05.17.00
UDC 69
CSCSTI 67.07
The article deals with a unique monument of history and culture, dating back to the era of classicism and playing an important role in the historical context and architectural ensemble of Moscow. The restoration processes of facades and interiors in 2013-2016 of the Academic Maly Theater of Russia, which is an object of cultural heritage of federal significance, are studied. The history of construction, the problems of uneven precipitation of the building and its stabilization are considered. In the process of restoration work, within the framework of supervision, scientific and methodological guidance, there is an opportunity for additional research, which in turn allows recreating a single artistic ensemble of the theater's interiors belonging to the so-called "red zone". The issues of recreating the author's coloristic solution of the auditorium, the painting of the ceiling and the auditorium border are reviewed in detail. They are the dominant of interior with unique features and undoubted monument of decorative and applied art of the middle of the XX century. In the process of repair works, the overall coloristic style of the premises has changed to simplification. Apparently, this is due to the fact that repair works were carried out by economic services, often without attaching importance to the coloristic nuances. The significance of interdisciplinary approach in restoration is emphasized.
theatres, restoration, color, painting, interior, adaptation of cultural heritage
1. Pokrovskaya Z.K. Osip Beauvais [Osip Bove]. M.: Stroiizdat, 1999. Pp. 132-136 p. (rus)
2. Krasheninnikov A.F. Architects of Moscow in the time of baroque and classicism [Zodchie Moskvy vremeni barokko i klassicizma]. M.: Pro-Congress-Tradition, 2004. 41 p. (rus)
3. Vinogradov V.A. (under ed.) Moscow is 850 years old [Moskva 850 let.]. Anniversary edition of the government of Moscow. 1 volume. M.: AO Moscow textbooks. Pp. 279-280. (rus)
4. Ikonnikov A.V. Stone chronicle of Moscow [Kamennaya letopis' Moskvy]. M.: Mosk. Worker, 1978. Pp. 121-122. (rus)
5. Project documentation. 2, book. 6, part 5 “Field studies of painting in the interior of the auditorium and lobby” [«Naturnye issledovaniya pokrasok v inter'erah zritel'nogo zala i kuluarov»]. Code 1383. M.: Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Special Project Restoration”. 2006. (rus)
6. Ilvitskaya S.V., Danilenko I.A., Okhlyabinin S.D. Glossary of architectural and construction terms and scientific definitions in the field of history of architecture and restoration of architectural monuments [Glossarij arhitekturno-stroitel'nyh terminov i nauchnyh definicij v oblasti istorii arhitektury i restavracii pamyatnikov arhitektury]. Moscow, GUZ. 2015. 156 p. (rus)
