Russian Federation
The article reveals the features of the process of perpetuating the memory of the canonized in the last quarter of the century Holy ascetics, new martyrs and Confessors. The glorifi cation of almost two thousand saints demanded from the Church and the laity a lot of work related to the disclosure of the meaningfulness of the feats, the study of archival materials and printed sources. The fi rst step on the path of memorialization were painted icons and lives. Hagiographic work of researchers contributed to the writing of monographic research, articles, artistic and artistic-journalistic works, publication of collections of documents, memoirs, epistolary and other materials. The article states that at the present stage of development of society the Russian Orthodox Church continues to preserve and increase the ancient traditions associated with the glorifi cation of the spiritual feat of our people. This is expressed primarily in the construction of churches and chapels dedicated to those saints who remained faithful to Christ and his Church in the terrible years of persecution. The tradition of the installation of monuments and sculptural compositions to the ascetics of piety, which was established in Russia only in the XVIII century, is also actively developing. The awards established by the Church play an important role in revealing the signifi cance of the feat of the new martyrs. The article emphasized that the special role play memorial museums and memorial exhibitions in the composition of the regional, historical and art-historical museums. The article gives examples of complex work on perpetuating the memory of the new martyrs and Confessors of Russia — Grand Duchess Elizaveta Feodorovna, Hieromartyr Constantine Bogorodsky and holy hierarch Agafangel, abuna Yaroslavsky and Rostovsky.
Cathedral of new martyrs and Confessors, Museum and exhibition space, memorial museum, iconography, episcopal council, historical and cultural heritage, the memorialization
1. Fedotov A. Znachenie podviga novomuchenikov i ispovednikov Rossiyskikh dlya sovremennoy tserkovnoy zhizni [The value of the feat of the new martyrs and confessors of Russia for modern church life]. Available at: http://ruskline.ru/analitika/2015/13/04/znachenie_podviga_novomuchenikov_i_ispovednikov_rossijskih_dlya_sovremennoj_cerkovnoj_zhizni
2. Aleksiy (Frolov A.S.), ep. Orekhovo-Zuevskiy. Arkhimandrit Innokentiy - kraeved i arkheograf Doklad, prochitannyy 21 yanvarya 1997 goda na Rozhdestvenskikh chteniyakh [Archimandrite Innokenty - local historian and archeographer A report read on the Christmas readings on January 21, 1997]. Available at: http://www.spasnanovom.ru/KB/pubs/arhiepiskop_Aleksij/?item=144
3. Shmidt S.O. Pamyati arkhimandrita Innokentiya [In memory of Archimandrite Innocent]. Otechestvennye arkhivy [Domestic archives]. 1994, I. 6, pp. 117-120.
4. Istoriya Russkoy Pravoslavnoy Tserkvi v dokumentakh regional'nykh arkhivov Rossii [The history of the Russian Orthodox Church in the documents of the regional archives of Russia]. Moscow: Novospasskiy monastyr' Publ., 1993. 682 p.
5. Istoriya Russkoy Pravoslavnoy Tserkvi v dokumentakh federal'nykh arkhivov Rossii, arkhivov Moskvy i Sankt-Peterburga [The history of the Russian Orthodox Church in the documents of the federal archives of Russia, the archives of Moscow and St. Petersburg]. Moscow: Novospasskiy monastyr' Publ., 1995. 400 p.
6. Russkie pisateli-bogoslovy. Istoriki Tserkvi. Issledovateli i tolkovateli Svyashchennogo Pisaniya. Bibliograficheskiy ukazatel' [Russian writers and theologians. Historians of the Church. Researchers and interpreters of the Holy Scriptures. Bibliographic index]. Moscow: «Pashkov dom» Publ., 2001. 462 p.
7. Innokentiy (Prosvirnin A.I.), arkhim. Predislovie [Foreword]. Istoriya Russkoy Pravoslavnoy Tserkvi v dokumentakh regional'nykh arkhivov Rossii [History of the Russian Orthodox Church in the documents of the regional archives of Russia]. Moscow: Novospasskiy monastyr' Publ., 1993, pp. 3-4.
8. Ioann (Krest'yankin I.M.), arkhim. Slovo v den' prazdnovaniya pamyati sobora novomuchenikov i ispovednikov rossiyskikh [A word on the day of the commemoration of the cathedral of the new martyrs and confessors of the Russian]. Available at: http://www.hram-bg.ru/common/mpublic.php?num=122
9. Aleksiy II (Ridiger A.M.). Slovo Patriarkha Moskovskogo i vseya Rusi Aleksiya II na otkrytii Arkhiereyskogo Sobora Russkoy Pravoslavnoy Tserkvi 31 marta 1992 goda [Word of Patriarch Alexy II of Moscow and All Russia at the opening of the Bishops' Council of the Russian Orthodox Church on March 31, 1992]. Zhurnal Moskovskoy Patriarkhii [Journal of the Moscow Patriarchate]. 1992, I. 6, p. VI.
10. O merakh po sokhraneniyu pamyati novomuchenikov, ispovednikov i vsekh nevinno ot bogobortsev v gody goneniy postradavshikh. Dokument prinyat 2 fevralya 2011 goda Arkhiereyskim Soborom Russkoy Pravoslavnoy Tserkvi [On measures to preserve the memory of the new martyrs, confessors, and all innocent of the godfathers in the years of the persecutions of the victims. The document was adopted on February 2, 2011 by the Bishops' Council of the Russian Orthodox Church]. Available at: http://www.patriarchia.ru/db/text/1400907.
11. Yuvenaliy (Poyarkov V.P.), mitropolit. Krutitskiy i Kolomenskiy. Doklad ob itogakh ispolneniya postanovleniya Arkhiereyskogo Sobora ot 2 fevralya 2011 goda «O merakh po sokhraneniyu pamyati novomuchenikov, ispovednikov i vsekh nevinno ot bogobortsev v gody goneniy postradavshikh» [Metropolitan of Krutitsky and Kolomna. The report on the results of the execution of the resolution of the Council of Bishops dated February 2, 2011 “On measures to preserve the memory of the new martyrs, confessors and all innocently from the god-worshipers during the years of persecution of the victims”]. Available at: http://moseparh.ru/sostoyalos-zasedanie-cerkovno-obshhestvennogo-soveta-po-uvekovecheniyu-pamyati-novomuchenikov-i-ispovednikov-cerkvi-russkoj-2.html.
12. Davydenkov O.V., protier. Dogmaticheskoe bogoslovie. 4.11. Pochitanie svyatykh ikon [Dogmatic Theology. 4.11. The veneration of holy icons]. Available at: http://www.e-reading.club/chapter.php/86106/285/Davydenkov_-_Dogmaticheskoe_Bogoslovie.html
13. Ilarion (Alfeev G.V.), mitropolit Volokolamskiy. Podvig muchenikov - zhivoy opyt Tserkvi. Doklad na plenarnom zasedanii Mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii «Nauchno-bogoslovskoe osmyslenie muchenichestva, ispovednichestva i massovykh repressiy» [The feat of martyrs is a living experience of the Church. Report at the plenary meeting of the International Conference "Scientific and Theological Understanding of Martyrdom, Confession and Mass Repression"]. Available at: http://www.patriarchia.ru/db/print/3219065.html
14. Memorial'naya doska v pamyat' o repressirovannom svyashchennike ustanovlena na Vladimirskom khrame v nizhegorodskoy Gordeevke [A memorial plaque in memory of the repressed priest was installed at the Vladimir Church in Nizhny Novgorod Gordeevka]. Available at: http://eparchia.patriarchia.ru/db/text/4710354.html
15. V den' pamyati muchenitsy Tatiany Svyateyshiy Patriarkh Kirill sovershil Liturgiyu v domovom khrame Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [On the feast day of the martyr Tatiana, His Holiness Patriarch Kirill celebrated the Liturgy in the home church of the Moscow State University]. Available at: http://www.orthedu.ru/news/19860-v-den-pamyati-muchenicy-tatiany-svyateyshiy-patriarh-kirill-sovershil-liturgiyu-v-domovom-hrame-moskovskogo-gosudarstvennogo-universiteta.html
16. «Iskusstvo est' sredstvo proslavleniya Otechestva i geroev»: interv'yu so skul'ptorom S.G. Polegaevym [“Art is a means of glorifying the Fatherland and heroes”: an interview with the sculptor S.G. Polegayev]. Moskovskiy zhurnal [Moscow Journal]. 2002, I. 10, pp. 61-64.
17. V Cherkassakh otkryt pamyatnik rasstrelyannym pravoslavnym svyashchennosluzhitelyam. 21.06.2004 [A monument to Orthodox clergymen who have been shot is opened in Cherkasy. 06/21/2004]. Available at: http://ruskline.ru/news_rl/2004/06/21/v_cherkassah_otkryt_pamyatnik_rasstrelyannym_pravoslavnym_svyawennosluzhitelyam/
18. Polozhenie o tserkovnykh nagradakh Moskovskoy eparkhii [Regulations on church awards of the Moscow Diocese]. Available at: http://www.mepar.ru/library/vedomosti/46/619
19. Uchrezhdena medal' Kamenskoy i Alapaevskiy eparkhii [The medal of the Kamensk and Alapaevsk dioceses is established]. Available at: http://kamensk-eparhiya.ru/
20. Uchrezhdena medal' Yakutskoy eparkhii [Diocese Awards]. Available at: http://www.1sn.ru/133322.html
21. Nagrady Eparkhii [Diocese Awards]. Available at: http://eparhia-klintsy.ru/eparhija/nagrady-eparhii
22. Opredelenie Osvyashchennogo Arkhiereyskogo Sobora Russkoy Pravoslavnoy Tserkvi ob obshchetserkovnom proslavlenii ryada mestnochtimykh svyatykh 3 fevralya 2016 g. [The definition of the Hierarchal Council of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church on the church-wide glorification of a number of local honored saints on February 3, 2016]. Available at: http://www.patriarchia.ru/db/text/4367765.html
23. Damaskin (Orlovskiy V.A.), ierom. Mucheniki, ispovedniki i podvizhniki blagochestiya rossiyskoy pravoslavnoy tserkvi XX stoletiya: Zhizneopisaniya i materialy k nim [Martyrs, confessors and devotees of piety of the Russian Orthodox Church of the XX century: Lives and materials for them]. Tver': Bulat Publ., 1992-2002, V. 5.
24. Damaskin (Orlovskiy), igumen. Zhitiya novomuchenikov i ispovednikov rossiyskikh XX veka Moskovskoy eparkhii [Lives of the New Martyrs and Confessors of the Russian Twentieth Century Moscow Diocese]. Tver': Bulat Publ., 2002-2005, V. 5.
25. Zhitiya novomuchenikov i ispovednikov Rossiyskikh KhKh veka, sostavlennye igumenom Damaskinym (Orlovskim) [Lives of the New Martyrs and Confessors of the Russian Twentieth Century, compiled by Hegumen Damaskin (Orlovsky)]. Tver': «Bulat» Publ., 2005-2008, V. 12.
26. Damaskin (Orlovskiy V.A.), arkhimandrit, Tkachenko S., protoier. Rura E.N., Smirnova M.D. Novomucheniki i ispovedniki Moskovskie. Severo-Vostochnoe vikariatstvo [New martyrs and confessors of Moscow. Northeast Vicariate]. Moscow: Moskovskii Patriarkhii Russkoy Pravoslavnoy Tserkvi Publ., 2018. 156 p.
27. Solovetskie novomucheniki [Solovetsky New Martyrs]. Solovki, Arkhangel'skaya obl.: Spaso-Preobrazhenskii Solovetskii stavropigial'nii muzhskoy monastyry Publ.; Moscow, 2009. 443 p.
28. Svyashchenno-tserkovnosluzhiteli i ktitory Moskovskoy eparkhii pervoy treti XX [The clergy and churchmen of the Moscow diocese of the first third of the XX]. Sinodal'noy komis. po kanonizatsii svyatykh Russkoy Pravoslavnoy Tserkvi Publ. Tver': Bulat Publ., 2013. 415 p.
29. Damaskin (Orlovskiy V.A.), arkhimandrit. Izbrannye zhitiya muchenikov i ispovednikov Tserkvi Russkoy [Selected Lives of the Martyrs and Confessors of the Russian Church]. Kozel'sk: Vvedenskiy stavropigial'nyy muzhskoy monastyr' (Optina pustyn') Publ., 2017. 701 p.
30. Damaskin (Orlovskiy V.A.), igumen. Zhitie, stradaniya, podvigi, chudesa svyatykh muchenits Evdokii, Darii, Darii, Marii v sele Suvorovo [Life, suffering, feats, miracles of the holy martyrs Eudoxia, Daria, Daria, Mary in the village of Suvorovo]. Svyato-Troitskii Serafimo-Diveevskii monastyr Publ., 2001. 80 p.
31. Optina Pustyn'. Gody goneniy: zhitiya novomuchenikov i ispovednikov [Years of Persecution: Lives of the New Martyrs and Confessors]. Kozel'sk (Kaluzhskaya obl.): Sv.-Vvedenskaya Optina Pustyn' Publ., 2007. 171 p.
32. Zhitiya novomuchenikov i ispovednikov Egor'evskikh XX veka [Lives of the New Martyrs and Confessors of the 20th Century of Egoryevsk]. Egor'evsk, 2008. 42 p.
33. Mucheniki i ispovedniki Orenburgskoy eparkhii XX veka [Martyrs and confessors of the Orenburg Diocese of the XX century]. 1999, V. 4.
34. Mucheniki i ispovedniki Orenburgskoy eparkhii [Martyrs and confessors of the Orenburg diocese]. Orenburg: Orenburgskoe knizhnoe Publ., 2000, V. 3, 576 p.
35. Saratovskie podvizhniki [Saratov devotees]. Saratov: Pravoslav. Bratstvo svv. ravnoapp. Mefodiya i Kirilla: Letopis' Publ., 2000. 188 p.
36. Optinskiy paterik [Optina Paterik]. Saratov: Saratovskaya eparkhiya Publ., 2006. 551 p.
37. Tikhon (Zatekin), arkhim., Degteva O.V., Murzinskiy S.D., Pekhtereva M.V. Zhitiya svyatykh, novomuchenikov i ispovednikov zemli Nizhegorodskoy [Pekhtereva Lives of saints, new martyrs and confessors of the land of Nizhny Novgorod]. N. Novgorod: Nizhegorodskaya eparkhiya pri Voznesenskom Pecherskom muzhskom monastyre Publ., 2015. 640 p.
38. Sozvezdie predivnoe: Zhitiya novomuchenikov i ispovednikov Ekaterinburgskoy mitropolii [Constellation Predictive: Lives of the New Martyrs and Confessors of the Yekaterinburg Metropolis]. Ekaterinburg: Aleksandro-Nevskii Novo-Tikhvinskii zhenskii monastyr Publ., 2018. 464 p.
39. Maksimov G., svyashchennik. Nastoyashchie geroi KhKh veka: novomucheniki i ispovedniki rossiyskie [The real heroes of the twentieth century: the new martyrs and confessors of Russia]. Moscow: Pravoslavnoe Missionerskoe Obshchestvo imeni prp. Serapiona Kozheozerskogo Publ., 2013. 40 p.
40. Derzhavin A.M., prot. Raduyut vernykh serdtsa. Chetii-Minei Dimitriya, mitropolita Rostovskogo [Delight faithful hearts. Cheti-Minea Demetrius, Metropolitan of Rostov]. Moscow: Ikhtios Publ., 2006-2008, V. 3.
41. Derzhavina E.I. Protoierey A.M. Derzhavin. Lichnost' i nauchnaya deyatel'nost' [Personality and scientific activity]. Vestnik PSTGU. III Filologiya [Vestnik PSTGU. III Philology]. 2007, I. 4 (10), pp. 7-21.
42. Derzhavina E.I. Svyashchennik, uchenyy, poet: otets Aleksandr Derzhavin [Priest, scientist, poet: father Alexander Derzhavin]. Prostranstvo i Vremya [Space and Time]. 2016, I. 1-2(23-24), pp. 201-218.
43. Vorob'ev V., protoier. Predislovie [Foreword]. «Radi mira tserkovnogo…»: Zhiznennyy put' i arkhipastyrskoe sluzhenie svyatitelya Agafangela, mitropolita Yaroslavskogo i Rostovskogo, ispovednika [“For the sake of ecclesiastical peace ...”: The life journey and archpastoral ministry of St. Agafangel, Metropolitan of Yaroslavl and Rostov]. Moscow: PSTGU Publ., 2005. 632 p.
44. Muzey na baze dukhovnoy seminarii [Museum on the basis of the seminary]. Available at: http://goldring.ru/news/show/104727
45. Vystavka «Sila very krepkoy» [The exhibition "The strength of faith strong"]. Available at: http://www.yarmp.yar.ru/vy-stavka-sila-very-krepkoj/
46. Volkov A.I. Kray Serebryano-Prudskiy [The edge of the Silver Prudsky]. Moscow: Entsiklopediya sel dereven' Publ., 2003. 512 p.
47. Volkov A.I. Kray Serebryano-Prudskiy v litsakh i sobytiyakh [The edge of the Silver-Prudsky in faces and events]. Moscow: Entsiklopediya sel dereven' Publ., 2011. 864 p.
48. Kirill (Gundyaev V.M.). Slovo Patriarkha Moskovskogo i vseya Rusi Kirilla na otkrytii vtorogo zasedaniya Tserkovno-obshchestvennogo soveta po uvekovecheniyu pamyati novomuchenikov i ispovednikov Tserkvi Russkoy 18.11.2015 [The word of Patriarch Kirill of Moscow and All Russia at the opening of the second meeting of the Church and Public Council to perpetuate the memory of the new martyrs and confessors of the Russian Church on November 18, 2015]. Available at: http://www.patriarchia.ru/db/text/4274476.html