Russian Federation
Sankt-Peterburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Sankt-Peterburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
V rabote izucheny osobennosti vozobnovitel'nyh processov rastitel'nosti na zemlyah, vyshedshih iz hozyaystvennogo oborotav usloviyah Severnogo V'etnama, i na postagrogennyh zemlyah Leningradskoy oblasti. Rassmatrivayutsya landshaftnye osobennosti Nacional'nogo parka Kuk Fyong i Izhorskogo plato.Razlichiya v geograficheskom polozhenii regionov issledovaniya pozvolyayut vydelyat' na kontrastnom fone obschie zakonomernosti formirovaniya rastitel'nogo pokrova na pochvah, sformirovavshihsya na izvestnyakovyh materinskih porodah. Analiziruetsya sostoyanie pochv byvshih zemel' sel'skohozyaystvennogo ispol'zovaniya na karbonatnyh materinskih porodah v rayonah issledovaniya v razlichnyh landshaftnyh mestopolozheniyah. Otmechaetsya vysokiy uroven' plodorodiya na ob'ektah issledovaniya, slozhivshiysya v rezul'tate predyduschego sel'skohozyaystvennogo ispol'zovaniya dannyh zemel'. Provedeno issledovanie vidovogo sostava rastitel'nosti dlya rassmatrivaemyh regionov. Otmechaetsya, chto vidovoe raznoobrazie rastitel'nyh vidov vysokoe, chto svyazano s povyshennym plodorodiem dannyh uchastkov, slozhivshimsya v rezul'tate predyduschego pol'zovaniya i karbonatnoy materinskoy porody v regionah issledovaniya. Sravnitel'nyy analiz processov estestvennogo vozobnovleniya na byvshih sel'skohozyaystvennyh zemlyah na izvestkovyh materinskih porodah pokazyvaet, chto nezavisimo ot geograficheskogo raspolozheniya na dannyh territoriyah proishodit uspeshnoe vozobnovlenie aborigennymi drevesnymi porodami. Dannye uchastki postagrogennyh zemel' yavlyayutsya mestoobitaniem redkih vidov rastitel'nosti dlya regionov issledovaniya
postagrogennye zemli, landshafty, karbonatnye materinskie porody, estestvennoe vozobnovlenie, vidovoe raznoobrazie
1. Agafonov, V. A. Redkie i ohranyaemye vidy rasteniy flory lesnyh polos Voronezhskoy oblasti [Tekst] / V. A. Agafonov, A. V. Tul'skiy // Lesotehnicheskiy zhurnal. -2018. - № 2. - S. 17-21.
2. Alyatin, M. V. Osobennosti proishozhdeniya, formirovaniya i vosproizvodstva slozhnyh el'nikov Izhorskogo (Siluriyskogo) plato [Tekst] : dis. ... kand. s.-h. nauk: 06.03.03 / M. V. Alyatin. - SPb., 2006. - 133 s.
3. Vu Din' Hue. Standart ocenki prirody [Tekst] // Lesohozyaystvennyy zhurnal. - 1969. - S. 28-30.
4. Geobotanicheskoe rayonirovanie Nechernozem'ya evropeyskoy chasti RSFSR [Tekst]. - L., 1989. - 64 s.
5. Golubeva, L. V. Cmena napochvennogo pokrova na staropahotnyh zalezhah Kargopol'skogo rayona Arhangel'skoy oblasti [Tekst] / L. V. Golubeva, E. N. Nakvasina // Uchenye zapiski Petrozavodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. - 2014. - № 6 (143). - S. 67-72.
6. Golubeva, L. V. Zarastanie drevesnoy rastitel'nost'yu postagrogennyh zemel' na karbonatnyh otlozheniyah Arhangel'skoy oblasti [Tekst] / L. V. Golubeva, E. N. Nakvasina // Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskoy lesotehnicheskoy akademii. - 2015. - Vyp. 210. - S. 25-36.
7. Golubeva, L. V. Transformaciya postagrogennyh zemel' na karbonatnyh otlozheniyah [Tekst]: monogr. / L. V. Golubeva, E. N. Nakvasina. - Arhangel'sk : «KIRA», 2017. - 152 s.
8. Gryaz'kin, A. V. Patent № 2084129, Rossiyskaya Federaciya, MKI S 6 A 01 G 23/00. Sposob ucheta podrosta [Tekst] / A. V. Gryaz'kin. - № 94022328/13; Zayav. 10.06.94; Opub. 20.07.97, Byul. № 20.
9. Gryaz'kin, A. V. Znachenie metoda i elementov metodiki pri provedenii geobotanicheskih issledovaniy [Tekst] / A. V. Gryaz'kin // Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskoy lesotehnicheskoy akademii. - 1999. - Vyp. 165 (7). - S. 12-19.
10. Gryaz'kin, A. V. Vozobnovitel'nyy potencial taezhnyh lesov (na primere el'nikov Severo-Zapada Rossii) [Tekst] : monogr. / A. V. Gryaz'kin. - SPb., 2001. - 188 s.
11. Gryaz'kin, A. V. Struktura fenologicheskih form molodogo pokoleniya eli v usloviyah Leningradskoy oblasti [Tekst] / A. V. Gryaz'kin, N. V. Belyaeva // Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedeniy «Lesnoy zhurnal». - 2013. - № 2. - S. 84-92.
12. Isachenko, A. G. Landshafty [Tekst] / G. A. Isachenko // Priroda Leningradskoy oblasti i ee ohrana. - L., 1983. - S. 164-175.
13. Isachenko, G. A. Dinamika landshaftov taygi Severo-Zapada Evropeyskoy Rossii [Tekst] / G. A. Isachenko, A. I. Reznikov. - SPb., 1996. - 166 s.
14. Krasnaya kniga prirody Leningradskoy oblasti. T. 2. Rasteniya i griby [Tekst] / otv. red. N. N. Cvelev. - SPb., 2000. - 672 s.
15. Dinamika sel'skohozyaystvennyh zemel' Rossii v XX veke i postagrogennoe vosstanovlenie rastitel'nosti i pochv [Tekst] / D. I. Lyuri [i dr.]. - M. : GEOS, 2010. - 416 s.
16. Melehov, V. I. Lesovodstvennyy potencial neispol'zuemyh sel'skohozyaystvennyh sel'skohozyaystvennyh ugodiy [Tekst] / V. I. Melehov, A. M. Antonov, D. V. Lohov // Vestnik Pomorskogo universiteta, seriya «Estestvennye nauki». - 2011. - № 3. - S. 62-66.
17. Nguen Zyui Chuen. Izuchenie zakona raspredeleniya estestvennogo vosstanovleniya listvennogo vechnozelenogo smeshannogo lesa v Kyui Chau, Nge An: rezul'taty nauchno-tehnicheskih issledovaniya s 1991 po 1995 g. [Tekst] / Nguen Zyui Chuen. - Hanoy : Sel'skohozyaystvennoe izdatel'stvo, 1996. - S. 53-56.
18. Prikaz Ministerstva prirodnyh resursov Rossiyskoy Federacii № 289 ot 25.10.2005 «Ob utverzhdenii perechney (spiskov) ob'ektov rastitel'nogo mira, zanesennyh v Krasnuyu knigu Rossiyskoy Federacii i isklyuchennyh iz Krasnoy knigi Rossiyskoy Federacii (po sostoyaniyu na 1 iyunya 2005 g.)» [Elektronnyy resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/901954384.
19. Prikaz komiteta po prirodnym resursam Leningradskoy oblasti № 21 ot 11.03.2015 «O zanesenii ob'ektov rastitel'nogo mira v Krasnuyu knigu Leningradskoy oblasti» [Elektronnyy resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: http://base.garant.ru/22923362/.
20. Titova, V. I. Agro- i biohimicheskie metody issledovaniya sostoyaniya ekosistem [Tekst] : ucheb.posobie / V. I. Titova, E. V. Dabahova, M. V. Dabahov. - N. Novgorod : VVAGS, 2011. - 170 s.
21. Fedorchuk, V. N. Lesnye ekosistemy severo-zapadnyh rayonov Rossii: tipologiya, dinamika, hozyaystvennye osobennosti [Tekst] / V. N. Fedorchuk, V. Yu. Neshataev, M. L. Kuznecova. - SPb. : «Hromis», 2005. - 382 s.
22. Chertov, O. G. Ekologiya lesnyh zemel' [Tekst] / O. G. Chertov. - L. : Nauka, 1981. - 192 s.
23. Blanckenhagen, B. von. Restoration of calcareous grasslands: the role of the soilseed bank and seed dispersal for recolonisation processes [Text] / B. von Blanckenhagen, P. Poschlod // Biotechnol. Agron. Soc. Environ. - 2005. - № 9 (2). - P. 143-149.
24. Brown, S. Rehabilitation of tropical lands: a key to sustaining development [Text] / S. Brown, A. E. Lugo // Restoration Ecology. - 1994. - P. 97-111.
25. Chenghua, Y. An evaluation of the initial stages of natural succession on abandoned land in mountain areas [Text] / Y. Chenghua, A. Heping // Proceedings of the Chengdu Symposium. - Guiyang, China: Forest Institute of Guizhou Province, 1992. - R. 465-469.
26. Edith Aguila Alcantara Soil Fertility in Calcareous Tropical Soils from Yucatan, Mexico and Villa Clara, Cuba, affected by Land Use and Soil Moisture effect [Electronic resource]. - Available at: https://cuvillier.de/de/shop/publications/1911.
27. Vietnamese Uplands: Environmental and Socio-Economic Perspective of Forest Land Allocation and Deforestation Process Environment [Text] / T. Gomiero [et al.] // Development and Sustainability. - 2000. - № 2. - 119 p.
28. Hilszcanska, D. Mycorrhizal fungi in Scots pine cultures after seedlings outplanting on post-agricultural lands [Text] / D. Hilszcanska // Folia forest. pol. Ser. A. - 2002. - № 44. - P. 97-102.
29. Hooker, T. D. Forest ecosystem carbon and nitrogen accumulation during the first century after agricultural abandonment [Text] / T. D. Hooker, J. E. Compton // Ecol. Appl. - 2003. - V. 13. - No. 2. - P. 299-313.
30. Kosmas, C. The effect of land use change on soils and vegetation over various lithological formations on Lesvos Greece [Text] /C. Kosmas, St. Gerontidis, M. Marathianou. - Catena 40, 2000. - P. 51-68.
31. Le Ba Thao. Viet Nam: the country and its geographical regions [Text] / Le Ba Thao. - The Gioi Publishers. - Hanoi, 1997. - 617 p.
32. McLauchlan, K. The nature and longevity of agricultural impacts on soil carbon and nutrients [Text] :A review / K. McLauchlan // Ecosystems. - 2006. - № 9. - P. 1364-1382.
33. Mohr, E. C. Tropical soils [Text] / E. C. Mohr, J. & F. A. van Baren. - The Hague, 1954.
34. Morgan, C. L. Agricultural land abandonment and underuse inthe insular commonwealth Caribbean [Text] / C. L. Morgan. - Canada : The University of Manitoba, 1993. - 15 p.
35. Nguyen Trong Dieu. Geography of Vietnam [Text]. - 1995.
36. Stewards of Vietnam's forests: a collaborative study by the Asia Forest Network And The Forest Inventory and Planning Institute [Text] / M. Poffenberger [et al.] // Research Network Report. - Center for Southeast Asia, University of California, Berkeley, 1998.
37. Porter, G. Managing renewable resources in Southern Asia: the problem of deforestation [Text] / G. Porter // Y. C. Kim (ed.) South East Asia's Economic Miracle, New Brunswick, Transaction Publisher, 1995.
38. The Challenges of Highland Development in Vietnam [Text] / T. A. Rambo, R. R. Reed, C. C. Le, M. R. DiGregorio. - Honolulu, USA, East-West Center, 1995.
39. Ratanasorn, T. Building on traditional practices to improve the productivity of natural resource management - a community based approach [Text] / T. Ratanasorn, O. Puginier // Tagungsband Tropentag Dezember, Universität Hohenheim, Germany. - 1997. - № 11/12. - P. 357-366.
40. Robyn, L. Soil carbon accumulation during temperate forest succession on abandoned low productivity [Text] / L. Robyn // Agricultural lands foote and paul grogan department of biology. - Kingston, Canada : Queen’s University, 2010. - R. 795-812.
41. Roder, W. Relationships between soil, fallow period, weeds and rice yield in slash-and-burn systems of Laos [Text] / W. Roder, S. Phengchanh, B. Keoboulapha // Plant and Soil. - 1995. - № 176. - P. 27-36.
42. Shi, Z. Afforestation and stand age affected soil respiration and net ecosystem productivity in hybrid poplar plantations in central Alberta, Canada [Text] : A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Soil Science / Z. Shi. - Edmonton. Alberta, Canada, 2010. - P. 142.
43. Tremblay, S.White Spruce Plantations on Abandoned Agricultural Land: Are They More Effective as C Sinks than Natural Succession [Text] /S. Tremblay, R. Ouimet // Forests. - 2013. - № 4. - S. 1141-1157.
44. Thongmanivong, Y. Fox Resource use dynamics and land-cover change in Ang Nhai village and Phou Phanang National Reserve forest, Lao PDR [Text] / Y. Thongmanivong, J. Fujita // Environmental Management. - 2005. - № 36. - P. 382-393.
45. Vietnamese uplands: environmental and socio-economic perspective of forest land allocation and deforestation process [Text] / G. Tiziano, D. Pettenella, Giang Phan Trieu, M. Paoletti // Environment, Development and Sustainability. - 2000. - № 2. - P. 119-142.
46. Wezel, A. Weed vegetation and land use of upland maize fields in north-west Vietnam [Text] / A. Wezel // Geo Journal. - 2000. - № 50. - 349 p.
47. Wilson, C. An evaluation of multielement analysis of contaminated soils to differentiate space use and former function in and around abandoned farms [Text] / C. Wilson, D. A. Davidson, M. Cresser // Holocene. - 2005. - № 15. - P. 1094-1099.
48. World Bank - 1998 [Electronic resource]. - Available at: http://www.worldbank.org/data/countrydata/aag/ vnm_aag.pdf.