INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT COURT: TO BE OR NOT TO BE?
Authors:
Type:
Article
Pages:
from 1
to 1
Status:
Published
Received:
18.11.2018
Accepted:
18.11.2018
Published:
18.11.2018
Subject area:
UDK 34 Право. Юридические науки
BBK 67 Право. Юридические науки
BBK 67 Право. Юридические науки
Language:
Russian
Keywords:
investicionnyy sud, mezhdunarodnyy arbitrazh, investicionnoe pravo, mezhdunarodnoe pravo.
Abstract (English):
V poslednie gody kritika suschestvuyuschey formy rassmotreniya investicionnyh sporov s gosudarstvami znachitel'no vozrosla. Ee istochnikom yavlyayutsya ne tol'ko gosudarstva, nedovol'nye rezul'tatami rassmotreniya i prisuzhdennymi mnogomillionnymi kompensaciyami, no i arbitry, kotorye neposredstvenno razreshayut takie spory v ramkah mezhdunarodnogo arbitrazha. V stat'e predstavlen analiz predlozheniy po reformirovaniyu sistemy mezhdunarodnogo investicionnogo arbitrazha, prezhde vsego v plane sozdaniya nadgosudarstvennogo mezhdunarodnogo investicionnogo suda kak v ramkah raboty YuNSITRAL, tak i v ramkah iniciativ Evropeyskoy komissii. Predlozheniya analiziruetsya cherez prizmu istoricheskogo razvitiya vsey sistemy investicionnogo arbitrazha, a takzhe s uchetom tekuschego statusa razvitiya. S odnoy storony, investicionnyy arbitrazh ostaetsya vostrebovannoy formoy razresheniya sporov sredi investorov: po sostoyaniyu na 31 dekabrya 2017 g. tol'ko v Mezhdunarodnom centre po uregulirovaniyu investicionnyh sporov bylo zaregistrirovano 650 iskov. S drugoy storony, kritika v adres suschestvuyuschey sistemy investicionnogo arbitrazha takzhe rastet. Bol'shoe chislo zamechaniy kasaetsya poryadka naznacheniya chlenov arbitrazhnogo tribunala, kogda investoru i gosudarstvu predostavlyaetsya pravo naznachit' prakticheski lyubogo arbitra po svoemu usmotreniyu. Odnovremenno ochevidna polyarizaciya arbitrov na teh, kto chasche podderzhivaet gosudarstva, i teh, kto zanimaet proinvestorskiy podhod. Rashody na investicionnyy arbitrazh, v tom chisle gonorary arbitrov, vyzyvayut voprosy. Mnogie investicionnye spory prohodyat v zakrytom rezhime, vyzyvaet voprosy svyazannaya s etim neprozrachnost' procedury. Investicionnyy arbitrazh zhdet reformirovanie v blizhayshee vremya. V to zhe vremya prodolzhitsya sozdanie nadgosudarstvennyh sudov v ramkah ekonomicheskih ob'edineniy gosudarstv po vsemu miru.
V poslednie gody kritika suschestvuyuschey formy rassmotreniya investicionnyh sporov s gosudarstvami znachitel'no vozrosla. Ee istochnikom yavlyayutsya ne tol'ko gosudarstva, nedovol'nye rezul'tatami rassmotreniya i prisuzhdennymi mnogomillionnymi kompensaciyami, no i arbitry, kotorye neposredstvenno razreshayut takie spory v ramkah mezhdunarodnogo arbitrazha. V stat'e predstavlen analiz predlozheniy po reformirovaniyu sistemy mezhdunarodnogo investicionnogo arbitrazha, prezhde vsego v plane sozdaniya nadgosudarstvennogo mezhdunarodnogo investicionnogo suda kak v ramkah raboty YuNSITRAL, tak i v ramkah iniciativ Evropeyskoy komissii. Predlozheniya analiziruetsya cherez prizmu istoricheskogo razvitiya vsey sistemy investicionnogo arbitrazha, a takzhe s uchetom tekuschego statusa razvitiya. S odnoy storony, investicionnyy arbitrazh ostaetsya vostrebovannoy formoy razresheniya sporov sredi investorov: po sostoyaniyu na 31 dekabrya 2017 g. tol'ko v Mezhdunarodnom centre po uregulirovaniyu investicionnyh sporov bylo zaregistrirovano 650 iskov. S drugoy storony, kritika v adres suschestvuyuschey sistemy investicionnogo arbitrazha takzhe rastet. Bol'shoe chislo zamechaniy kasaetsya poryadka naznacheniya chlenov arbitrazhnogo tribunala, kogda investoru i gosudarstvu predostavlyaetsya pravo naznachit' prakticheski lyubogo arbitra po svoemu usmotreniyu. Odnovremenno ochevidna polyarizaciya arbitrov na teh, kto chasche podderzhivaet gosudarstva, i teh, kto zanimaet proinvestorskiy podhod. Rashody na investicionnyy arbitrazh, v tom chisle gonorary arbitrov, vyzyvayut voprosy. Mnogie investicionnye spory prohodyat v zakrytom rezhime, vyzyvaet voprosy svyazannaya s etim neprozrachnost' procedury. Investicionnyy arbitrazh zhdet reformirovanie v blizhayshee vremya. V to zhe vremya prodolzhitsya sozdanie nadgosudarstvennyh sudov v ramkah ekonomicheskih ob'edineniy gosudarstv po vsemu miru.
Keywords:
investicionnyy sud, mezhdunarodnyy arbitrazh, investicionnoe pravo, mezhdunarodnoe pravo.
investicionnyy sud, mezhdunarodnyy arbitrazh, investicionnoe pravo, mezhdunarodnoe pravo.
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