Voronezh, Voronezh, Russian Federation
Bioticheskaya avtoregulyaciya, ponimaemaya kak vnutrenniy adaptivnyy process biologicheskih sistem, sposobstvuyuschiy vozvratu narushennyh biosistem k ustoychivomu razvitiyu, yavlyaetsya odnoy iz vazhneyshih svoystv biologicheskih, v chastnosti lesnyh, sistem.V avtohtonnyh lesah avtomaticheskaya regulyaciya naibolee polno vyrazhena i proyavlyaetsya kak v ustoychivoy zhiznesposobnosti lesnyh ekosistem, tak v estestvennoy regeneracii evolyucionno sformirovannyh drevostoev. Massovoe rasprostranenie ryadovyh (lineynyh) monokul'tur (odnoporodnyh i odnovozrastnyh) privelo k rezkomu snizheniyu roli avtomaticheskoy regulyacii patogeneza v iskusstvenno sozdavaemyh lesnyh nasazhdeniyah. V rezul'tate voznikla problema zaschity lesa v usloviyah epifitotiy. Primenenie himicheskih i biologicheskih pesticidov ne reshaet problemu. Cel' dannoy raboty – radikal'noe usilenieroliavtomaticheskoy regulyacii patogeneza v iskusstvenno sozdavaemyh lesah. Dannaya cel' dostigaetsya posredstvom aktivizacii klyuchevyh mehanizmov avtoregulyacii v lesnyh soobschestvah – konkurencii, estestvennogo otbora, inbridinga. Mehanizmy avtoregulyacii aktiviruyutsya na osnove faktorov specificheskoy kompozicii lesoobrazuyuschih porod i mozaichnoy struktury nasazhdeniy. Avtomaticheskaya regulyaciya patogeneza radikal'no povyshaet effektivnost' preventivnoy zaschity nasazhdeniy ot patogennyh organizmov, isklyuchaet neobhodimost' primeneniya himicheskih i biologicheskih pesticidov
bioticheskie faktory, ustoychivoe razvitie, lesnye ekosistemy, patogennye organizmy, effekt gruppy, inbriding, konkurenciya, estestvennyy otbor
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