Moskva, Moscow, Russian Federation
This paper considers the paradoxically currently existing in the field of patriotic education in Russia. The paradoxically, in essence, is a set of contradictions caused by two major factors. From one side, there is a demand for a well-organized system of patriotic education that enables individuals to develop on the bases of spiritual and moral values traditional for the domestic society. This factor is of vital importance for the existence of the State of Russia. On the other side, the current domestic education system encourages development, largely uncontrolled, of individuals with obvious cosmopolitan attitudes and signs of colonial or semi-colonial mindset. This factor contributes to the risk of disintegration of Russia. The paper discusses the nature of the paradox and how it is seen from the spiritual and moral education perspective. The author attempts to resolve the paradox by justifying the need to accept such notions as "patriot" and "patriotic education" as defined within the context of the Orthodox-based pedagogical approach.
pedagogical paradox, patriotic education, spiritual and moral education, notion of patriotism, inner self, participants in patriotic and spiritual and moral education.
Одна ты на свете! Одна ты такая —
Хранимая Богом родная земля!
Гимн России
Введение в проблему
Стратегия национальной безопасности Российской Федерации до 2020 г. [15] предполагает создание стабильной системы духовно-нравственного и патриотического воспитания граждан России как условие решения задач обеспечения национальной безопасности.
1. Vstrecha s aktivom «Kluba liderov» [Meeting with the core group of the Leaders Club] available at: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/51263 (accessed 01.02.2018).
2. Gessen S.I. Osnovy pedagogiki.Vvedenie v prikladnuju filosofiju. Gl. XIII. Problema nacional'nogo obrazovanija.[Foundations of Pedagogy.Introduction to Applied Philosophy. Chapter XIII: The Problem of National Education] .available at: https://megalektsii.ru/s11694t4.htm (accessed 01.02.2018).
3. Il'in I.A. Belaja ideja. [The White Idea].available at: https://megalektsii.ru/s11694t4.htm (accessed 01.02.2018).
4. Il'in I.A. O Rodine [On Motherland]. available at: http://www.soldatru.ru/art/art/art136.php (accessed 01.02.2018).
5. Ioann Zlatoust, svjatitel'. Carstvo Bozhie (Nebesnoe). [The Kingdom Of God (Heaven)] available at: https://azbyka.ru/carstvo-bozhie-nebesnoe (accessed 01.02.2018).
6. Kuraev Andrej, protodiakon. Lekcii. O promysle Bozhiem i sushhnosti zla. Chast' 2.[Lectures.On Divine Providence and the Essence of Evil. Part 2] available at: https://profilib.net/chtenie/55390/andrey-kuraev-lektsii-41.php (accessed 01.02.2018).
7. Osnovy social'noj koncepcii Russkoj Pravoslavnoj Cerkvi. Razdel II. Cerkov' i nacija.[The Russian Orthodox Church. The Basis of the Social Concept. Chapter II: Church and Nation] available at: https://azbyka.ru/osnovy-socialnoj-koncepcii-russkoj-pravoslavnoj-cerkvi#s2 (accessed 01.02.2018).
8. Pushkin A. S. «Dva chuvstva divno blizki nam...» [Two feelings are marvellously close to us...] available at: http://ilibrary.ru/text/906/p.1/index.html (accessed 01.02.2018).
9. Interv'ju Svjatejshego Patriarha Aleksija II gazete «Trud» / 3 nojabrja 2005 g. [His Holiness Patriarch Alexiy Ii Gives Interview to Trud (Labor) Newspaper] available at: https://azbyka.ru/ patriotizm (accessed 01.02.2018).
10. Ioann Kronshtadtskij, sv. prav. Moja zhizn' vo Hriste. Chast' II. 1013. [St. John of Kronstadt, My Life in Christ. Part Ii] available at: http://www.biblioteka3.ru/biblioteka/ioann_kron/tom_2/txt05.htm (accessed 01.02.2018).
11. Slastenin V.A. Nacional'naja ideja kak fenomen pravoslavnoj pedagogicheskoj kul'tury. [National Idea as Phenomenon of Orthodox Pedagogical Culture] available at: http://verav.ru/biblio/publ/public.php?num=20 (accessed 01.02.2018).
12. Slovari i jenciklopedii na Akademike. [Dictionaries and Encyclopedias at "Academic"] available at: https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf (accessed 01.02.2018).
13. Slovar'-tezaurus sinonimov russkoj rechi. M.: AST-PRESS. Babenko L.G. 2007. [Thesaurus: Dictionary of Synonyms of the Russian Language] available at: https://syn_tesaurus.academic.ru/2365 (accessed 01.02.2018).
14. Stragorodskij Sergij, arhimandrit (vposledstvii patriarh) Pravoslavnoe uchenie o spasenii. Glava 3: Vozmezdie. [The Orthodox Doctrine of Salvation. Chapter 3: Redemption] available at: https://pravbeseda.ru/library/index.php?id=96&page=book (accessed 01.02.2018).
15. Strategija nacional'noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii (utverzhdena Ukazom Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 31.12.2015 N 683). [The Russian Federation's National Security Strategy (Approved by Russian Federation Presidential Edict No. 683 of December 31, 2015] available at: https://normativ.kontur.ru/document?moduleId=1&documentId=265397 (accessed 01.02.2018).
16. Tokarev Ju. Legenda Kavkaza - Kazachij general Jakov Petrovich Baklanov. [Legend of the Caucasus. Cossack General Yakov Petrovich Baklanov] available at: http://pravoslav-voin.info/publikacii/2543-legenda-kavkaza-kazachij-general-yakov-petrovich.html (accessed 01.02.2018).
17. Tolstoj L. N. Patriotizm i pravitel'stvo. [Patriotism and Government] available at: http://az.lib.ru/t/tolstoj_lew_nikolaewich/text_1180.shtml (accessed 01.02.2018).
18. Tolstoj L.N. Hristianstvo i patriotizm.[Christianity and Patriotism]. available at: http://tolstoy.ru/creativity/publicism/981/ (accessed 01.02.2018).
19. Federal'nyj zakon Rossijskoj Federacii ot 29.12.2012 N 273-FZ (red. ot 29.07.2017) «Ob obrazovanii v Rossijskoj Federacii» podp. 3 p. 1 st. 3 [The Federal Law of the Russian Federation of December 29, 2012 no. 273-FZ (ed. of July 29, 2017) "On Education in the Russian Federation"] available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_140174/ (accessed 01.02.2018).
20. Frank S.L. Jetjudy o Pushkine. Mjunhen, 1957 g. str. 26 [Sketches on Pushkin] available at: http://vtoraya-literatura.com/pdf/frank_semen_etyudy_o_pushkine_1957__ocr.pdf (accessed 01.02.2018).
21. Quoted by: Groznyj Jarmul: kak general Ermolov obustraival Kavkaz. [Groznyy (Terrible) Yarmul: How General Ermolov Ruled the Caucasus] available at: http://3rm.info/publications/32521-groznyy-yarmul-kak-general-ermolov-obustraival-kavkaz.html (accessed 01.02.2018).
