ECOLOGICAL TOURISM IN THE REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE PSKOV REGION)
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
Ecological tourism is considered as a form of nature-oriented tourism, the purpose of which is the cognition and protection of nature and the environment that does not violate the integrity of the ecological system, the conservation of natural resources and the socio-economic development of tourist areas. Ten problems that restrain ecological tourism in Russia are revealed. For the regional analysis, the Pskov region, rich in tourist and recreational resources, advantageous geopolitical position, bordering the three states with four regions of our country, was chosen. It is especially emphasized that ecological tourism today, being a complex interdisciplinary area, ensures a close intertwining of the interests of tourism and ecology economy, as well as culture and social sphere. Ecotourism appeared at the beginning of the XXI century, but already has an impact on the economies of countries and regions, and also activates the movement for the protection and protection of the environment. In conclusion, it is proposed to pay special attention to such tourism objects as museum-reserves, museum-manors located in the old small towns of the region, which are traditional tourism centers.

Keywords:
ecological tourism, problems of ecological tourism, protection of the environment, Pskov region, types of tourism in the Pskov region, museumreserves.
Text

Эффективная экономика — цель любого государства. Достигается эта цель при наличии пропорционального развития ведущих отраслей экономики как на федеральном, так и на региональном уровнях.

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