ASSESSMENT FOR URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL STATUS BASED ON NUCLEAR APPROXIMATION
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
In the work has been demonstrated the importance of the process of revealing and forecasting for existing ecological problems related to urban environment (on the example of Krasnoyarsk city). Have been considered the main sources of atmospheric air pollution. Has been argued the need for building the model for urban environment’s ecological state assessment in the context of new type of models (named H-models). In the construction of mathematical models for ecological problems solution the correct definition of variables essentially acting on considered environment’s ecological status is playing an important part. A novel way for determining of the most informative variables has been proposed. Based on presented by the authors approach to the modeling has been developed a nonparametric model for formaldehyde space distribution along city’s territory using data of atmospheric air state monitoring network. Modeling velocity allows use this method in the real-time.

Keywords:
environmental modeling, nonparametric modeling, informative traits, urban atmospheric air pollution.
Text

1. Введение
В последние годы высокий уровень техногенной нагрузки и резкое ухудшение экологической обстановки в Красноярске сделали одним из приоритетных направлений оценку экологического состояния территории.

References

1. E. N. Bel’skaya, A. V. Medvedev, E. D. Mikhov, O. V. Taseyko Primenenie metodov neparametricheskogo modelirovaniya v reshenii zadach ekologicheskogo monitoringa [Application of Nonparametric Modeling Methods in Solving the Problems of Ecological Monitoring]. Vestnik SibGAU [Vestnik of SibSAU]. 2016, I. 1, V. 17, pp. 10-18. (in Russian)

2. Antropov K. M., Kazmer Yu.I., Varaksin A. N. Opisanie prostranstvennogo raspredeleniya zagryazneniya atmosfernogo vozdukha promyshlennogo tsentra metodom LandUseRegression (obzor) [Description of the spatial distribution of atmospheric air pollution in the industrial center by the LandUseRegression method (review)]. Ekologicheskie sistemy i pribory [Ecological systems and devices]. 2010, I. 1, pp. 28- 41. (in Russian)

3. Analiticheskiy obzor sostoyaniya i zagryazneniya atmosfernogo vozdukha [Analytical review of the state and pollution of the atmospheric air]. Available at: http://krasecology.ru/Air/LabReport (accessed 14 Auguast 2015). (in Russian)

4. Molodoy uchenyy. Informatsionnaya sistema dlya modelirovaniya rasprostraneniya zagryazneniya atmosfernogo vozdukha s ispol’zovaniem ArcGIS [A young scientist. Information system for modeling the distribution of atmospheric air pollution using ArcGIS]. Available at: http://www.moluch.ru/conf/tech/archive/4/895 (accessed 14 July 2015). (in Russian)

5. Shlychkov V. A. Diagnoz ekstremal’nykh kontsentratsiy formal’degida v g. Tomske na osnove chislennogo modelirovaniya [The diagnosis of extreme concentrations of formaldehyde in Tomsk based on numerical modeling]. Optika atmosfery i okeana [Optics of the Atmosphere and Ocean]. 2010, I. 6, pp. 493-498. (in Russian)

6. Koshkin G. M., Piven I. G. Neparametricheskaya identifikatsiya stokhasticheskikh ob”ektov [Nonparametric identification of stochastic objects]. Dal’nevostochnoe Otdelenie Rossiyskoy akademii nauk [Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences]. Khabarovsk, 2009.

7. Tsypkin Ya.Z. Osnovy teorii obuchayushchikhsya system [Fundamentals of the theory of learning systems]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1970. (in Russian)

8. Tsypkin Ya. Z. Osnovy informatsionnoy teorii identifikatsii [Fundamentals of Information Theory of Identification]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1984. 336 p. (in Russian)

9. Khardle V. Prikladnaya neparametricheskaya regressiya [Applied nonparametric regression]. Moscow, Mir Publ., 1993. (in Russian)

10. Medvedev A. V. Neparametricheskie sistemy adaptatsii [Nonparametric adaptation systems]. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 1983. 174 p. (in Russian)

11. Medvedev A. V. Osnovy teorii adaptivnykh system [Fundamentals of the Theory of Adaptive Systems]. Krasnoyarsk, Sib. Gos. Aerokosmich. Un-t Publ., 2015. 526 p. (in Russian)

12. Medvedev A. V. Analiz dannykh v zadache identifikatsii [Data Analysis in the Identification Problem]. Komp’yuternyy analiz dannykh modelirovaniya [Computer Analysis of Modeling Data]. Minsk, BGU Publ., 1995, V. 2, pp. 201-206. (in Russian)

13. Nadaraya E. A. Neparametricheskoe otsenivanie plotnosti veroyatnostey i krivoy regressii [Nonparametric estimation of probability density and regression curve]. Tbilisi, Tbil. Un-t Publ., 1983. (in Russian)

14. Mikhov E. D. Optimizatsiya koeffitsienta razmytosti yadra v neparametricheskom modelirovanii [Optimization of the kernel blur factor in nonparametric modeling]. Vestnik Sib-GAU [Bulletin of Siberian State University of Management]. 2015, I. 2(16), pp. 338-342. (in Russian)

15. Potylitsyna, E.N., Taseyko, O.V., Sugak, E. V. Otsenka vliyaniya zagryazneniya vozdukha predpriyatiyami mashinostroeniya na zdorov’e naseleniya [Assessment of the impact of air pollution on the health of the population by machine building enterprises]. Vestnik SibGAU [Bulletin of Siberian State University of Management]. 2015, V. 16, I. 4, pp. 958-968. (in Russian)

16. Bezuglaya E. Yu., Vorob”eva I.A., Poluektova M. V. Issledovanie khimicheskikh protsessov v atmosfere po dannym monitoringa v gorodakh [Investigation of chemical processes in the atmosphere according to monitoring in cities]. Trudy GGO [Proceedings of the GGO]. St. Petersburg, GU GGO im. A. I. Voeykova Publ., 2010, I. 561, pp. 164-184. (in Russian)

17. Ethylbenzene [Elektronnyy resurs]. Available at: http:// monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Monographs/vol77 /mono7710.pdf (accessed 17 May 2015).

18. Mun S. A. Benz(a)piren v atmosfernom vozdukhe i onkologicheskaya zabolevaemost’ v Kemerovo [Benz (a) pyrene in atmospheric air and oncological morbidity in Kemerovo]. Gigiena i sanitariya [Hygiene and Sanitation]. 2006, I. 4, pp. 28-30. (in Russian)

19. Kachestvo vozdukha v krupneyshikh gorodakh Rossii za desyat’ let. 1998-2007 gg.: Analiticheskiy obzor [Air quality in the largest cities of Russia for ten years. 1998-2007: Analytical review]. St. Petersburg, GU «GGO» Publ., Rosgidromet Publ., 2009. 133 p. (in Russian)

20. WHO (2007). Health relevance of particulate matter from various sources, Report on aWHO Workshop, Bonn, Germany, 26-27 March 2007.

21. Usmanova L. M. Istochniki postupleniya formal’degida i ego vozdeystvie na zhivoy organizm [Sources of formaldehyde intake and its effect on the living organism]. Nauchnoe soobshchestvo studentov XXI stoletiya. Estestvennye nauki [Scientific community of students of the XXI century. Natural Sciences]. Available at: http://sibac.info/archive/nature/5(30).pdf (accessed 13 February 2017). (in Russian)

22. ATSDR. 1999. Toxicological Profile for Formaldehyde (Final Report). NTIS Accession № . PB99-166654. Atlanta, GA: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.

23. Kakareka S. V., AshurkoYu.G. Analiz i otsenka istochnikov vybrosov formal’degida v atmosfernyy vozdukh na territorii Belarusi. Prirodopol’’zovanie [Analysis and evaluation of sources of formaldehyde emissions into the atmospheric air on the territory of Belarus. NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT]. 2012, I. 21, pp. 75-80. Available at: http://ecology.basnet.by/ ornal/priroda21/Kakareka%20Ashurko.pdf (accessed 28 February 2017). (in Russian)

24. Khlebopros R. G., Taseyko O. V., Ivanova Yu.D., Mikhaylyuta S. V. Krasnoyarsk. Ekologicheskie ocherki [Krasnoyarsk. Ecological essays]. Krasnoyarsk, SFU Publ., 2012. 130 p. (in Russian)

25. Mikhaylyuta S. V. Osobennosti prostranstvenno-vremennoy dinamiki zagryazneniya atmosfery v usloviyakh goroda: na primere g. Krasnoyarska. Kand. Diss [Features of the space-time dynamics of atmospheric pollution in the city: on the example of the city of Krasnoyarsk. Cand. Diss]. Krasnoyarsk, 2005. 134 p. (in Russian)

Login or Create
* Forgot password?