ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FOR SOIL COVER OF URBAN RECREATIONAL OBJECTS (USING THE EXAMPLE OF NOVOSIBIRSK)
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
In this paper has been presented an environmental assessment for the soil cover of Novosibirsk city’s one of the largest recreational objects — culture and recreation park “Zaeltsovsky”. Has been analyzed dynamics of such soil indicators as medium reaction (water and salt soil extracts), hydrolytic acidity, total absorbed bases, soil organic matter, solid residue of soil’s aqueous extract, dry matter’s mass fraction, moisture content and phytotoxicity. An analysis of above mentioned soil’s parameters dynamics has been carried out taking into account a digression stage for ecosystems in recreational facility’ territory. A negative correlation is observed between the ecosystem state and such soil indicators as amount of organic matter and moisture content. A positive correlation is observed between the ecosystem digression stage and soil phytotoxicity indicators. Revealed trends of changing in the soil’s physical-chemical and biological properties give an idea of the ecosystem digression relationship with the above mentioned indicators.

Keywords:
recreational objects, soil cover, environmental assessment, physical-chemical soil characteristics, phytotoxicity, ecosystems digression.
Text

1. Введение
Экологический мониторинг парковых зон позволяет оценить степень негативного антропогенного воздействия в результате эксплуатации данных территорий в качестве рекреационных, прогнозировать состояние парковых экосистем и определять оптимальные меры по их поддержанию и восстановлению.

References

1. Vodyanova M. A., Kryatov I. A., Doner’yan L. G. Ekologo-gigienicheskaya otsenka kachestva pochv urbanizirovannykh territoriy [Ecological and hygienic assessment of the quality of soils in urbanized areas]. Gigiena i sanitariya [Hygiene and Sanitation]. 2016, V. 95, I. 10, pp. 913-916. DOI:https://doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2016-95-10-913-916 Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=27486749 (accessed 25 April 2017). (in Russian)

2. Pivovarova Zh.F., Blagodatnova A. G., Ilyushenko A. E. Fototrofnoe zveno pochv kak pokazatel’ narushennosti ekosistemy [Phototrophic link of soils as an indicator of ecosystem disturbance]. Fundamental’nye i prikladnye aspekty sovremennykh ekologo-biologicheskikh i mediko-tekhnologicheskikh issledovaniy [Fundamental and applied aspects of modern ecological-biological and medical-technological research]. 2016, pp. 109-135. (in Russian)

3. Pivovarova Zh.F., Ilyushenko A. E., Blagodatnova A. G. Pochvennye vodorosli antropogenno narushennykh ekosistem [Soil algae of anthropogenically disturbed ecosystems]. Novosibirsk, NGPU Publ., 2014. 146 p. (in Russian)

4. Teng Y., Wu J., Jiao X., Song L., Lu S., Wang Y. Soil and soil environmental quality monitoring in China: a review. Environment International. 2014. V. 69, pp. 177-199. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2014.04.014Electronic resource]. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22140095 (accessed 30 November 2016).

5. Bachura Yu.M., Blagodatnova A. G. Pochvennye vodorosli i tsianobakterii gorodskikh gazonov (na primere g. Gomelya i g. Novosibirska) [Soil algae and cyanobacteria of urban lawns (based on the example of Gomel and Novosibirsk)]. Izvestiya Gomel’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. F. Skoriny [Izvestiya Gomel State University. F. Skaryna]. 2015, I. 3 (90), pp. 17-23. (in Russian)

6. Blagodatnova A. G. Vozmozhnost’ ispol’zovaniya pochvennykh vodorosley v otsenke sostoyaniya bolotnykh ekosistem [The possibility of using soil algae in assessing the state of bog ecosystems]. Aktual’nye problemy gumanitarnykh i estestvennykh nauk [Actual problems of the humanities and natural sciences]. 2014, I. 4-1, pp. 41-44. Available at: http://elibrary.ru/download/18141915.pdf (accessed 20 November 2016). (in Russian)

7. Blagodatnova A. G. Ispol’zovanie pochvennykh vodorosley v otsenke zemel’, perspektivnykh dlya rekul’tivatsii [Use of soil algae in the assessment of lands that are promising for reclamation]. Sibirskiy vestnik sel’skokhozyaystvennoy nauki [Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science]. 2010, I. 10, pp. 116-118. Available at: http://elibrary.ru/download/68747689.pdf (accessed 25 November 2016). (in Russian)

8. Blagodatnova A. G. Ekologicheskaya otsenka pochvennogo pokrova vdol’ avtomagistraley (gorod Novosibirsk) [Ecological assessment of soil cover along motorways (Novosibirsk city)]. Bezopasnost’ v tekhnosfere [Safety in the technosphere]. 2015, V. 4, I. 6, pp. 3-11. DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/16979 Available at: http://naukaru.ru/journal/article/view/16979/ (accessed 21 April 2017). (in Russian)

9. Rumyantsev I. V., Dunaev A. M., Sivukhin A. N. Ekologogigienicheskaya otsenka kachestva pochv Ivanovskoy oblasti [Ecological and hygienic assessment of soil quality in the Ivanovo region]. Bezopasnost’ v tekhnosfere [Safety in the technosphere]. 2017, V. 6, I. 1, pp. 31-37. DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/article_5901972b9ab545.73573107. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29101107 (accessed 22 May 2017). (in Russian)

10. Stepanova L. P. Fiziko-khimicheskaya otsenka vosstanovleniya plodorodiya narushennykh serykh lesnykh pochv pri ikh rekul’tivatsii [Physical and chemical assessment of restoration of fertility of disturbed gray forest soils during their reclamation]. Bezopasnost’ v tekhnosfere [Safety in the technosphere]. 2015, V. 4, I. 2, pp. 27-32. DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/11330. 2015, V. 4, I. 2, pp. 27-32. DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/11330. (in Russian)

11. Okhrana prirody. Pochvy. Obshchie trebovaniya k otboru prob [Protection of nature. Soil. General requirements for sampling]. Gosudarstvennyy standart 17.4.3.01-83 [State Standard 17.4.3.01-83]. Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/search/ (accessed 13 January 2017). (in Russian)

12. Kachestvo pochvy. Biologicheskie metody. Khronicheskayafitotoksichnost’ v otnoshenii vysshikh rasteniy [Soil quality. Biological methods. Chronic phytotoxicity in relation to higher plants]. Gosudarstvennyy standart R ISO 22030-2009 [State Standard R ISO 22030-2009]. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/search/ (accessed 16 June 2016). (in Russian)

13. Kachestvo pochvy. Opredelenie massovoy doli sukhogo veshchestva i massovogo otnosheniya vlagi graviticheskim metodom [Soil quality. Determination of the mass fraction of dry matter and the mass ratio of moisture by the gravitic method]. GOST R IS O 11465-2011 [GOST R IS O 11465-2011]. Available at: http://www.internet-law.ru/gosts/gost/51862/ (accessed 11 June 2017). (in Russian)

14. Pochvy. Metody opredeleniya udel’noy elektricheskoy provodimosti, rn i plotnogo ostatka vodnoy vytyazhki [Soils. Methods for determination of specific electrical conductivity, pH and dense residue of aqueous extract]. Gosudarstvennyy standart 26423-85 [State Standard 26423-85]. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/search/ (accessed 16 June 2017). (in Russian)

15. Pochvy. Metody opredeleniya udel’noy elektricheskoy provodimosti, rn i plotnogo ostatka vodnoy vytyazhki [Soils. Methods for determination of specific electrical conductivity, pH and dense residue of aqueous extract]. Gosudarstvennyy standart 26423-85 [State Standard 26423-85]. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/search/ (accessed 16 June 2017). (in Russian)

16. Pochvy. Opredelenie gidroliticheskoy kislotnosti po metodu Kappena v modifikatsii TsINAO [Soil. Determination of hydrolytic acidity by the Kappen method in the modification of CINAO]. Gosudarstvennyy standart 26212-91 [State Standard 26212-91]. Available at: http:/ http://docs.cntd.ru/search/ (accessed 06 June 2017). (in Russian)

17. Pochvy. Opredelenie summy pogloshchennykh osnovaniy po metodu Kappena [Soils. Determination of the sum of absorbed bases by the Kappen method]. Gosudarstvennyy standart 27821-88 [State standard 27821-88]. Available at: http://www.g-ost.ru/28667.html (accessed 16 June 2017). (in Russian)

18. Blagodatnova A. G., Pivovarova Zh.F., Bagautdinova Z. Z. Nekotorye aspekty vozmozhnosti ispol’zovaniya diatomovykh vodorosley v diagnostike usloviy pochvoobrazovaniya [Some Aspects of the Possibility of Using Diatoms in the Diagnosis of Soil Formation Conditions]. Dinamika okruzhayushchey sredy i global’nye izmeneniya klimata [Dynamics of the Environment and Global Climate Change]. 2016, V. 7, I. 1 (13), pp. 18-26. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=26525967 (accessed 25 May 2017). (in Russian)

19. Pivovarova Zh.F., Blagodatnova A.G, Ilyushenko A. E. Fitotsenoticheskaya organizatsiya gruppirovok pochvennykh vodorosley antropogenno narushennykh ekosistem [Phytocenotic organization of soil algal groups of anthropogenically disturbed ecosystems]. Novosibirsk, NGPU Publ., 2015. 217 p. (in Russian)

20. Pivovarova Zh.F., Blagodatnova A. G. Bagautdinova Z. Z. Osobennosti taksonomicheskoy organizatsii tsianobakterial’no-vodoroslevoy flory ekstremal’nykh mest obitaniya kak otrazhenie razlichnykh modeley suktsessionnykh perestroek [Features of the taxonomic organization of cyanobacterial algal flora of extreme habitats as a reflection of various models of succession rearrangements]. Sibirskiy ekologicheskiy zhurnal [Siberian Ecological Journal]. 2016, V. 23, I. 6, pp. 877-887. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15372/SEJ20160607. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=27450034 (accessed 06 June 2017). (in Russian)

21. Jeehwan Bae, YoungryelRyuLand use and land cover changes explain spatial and temporal variations of the soil organic carbon stocks in a constructed urban park. Landscape and Urban Planning, V. 136, April 2015, P. 57-67. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169204614002758 (accessed 30 November 2016).

22. Zabortseva T. I., Yevstropieva O. V. Current socio-ecological problems of recreational development of Pribaikalsky National Park. Geography and Natural Resources, V. 30, Issue 4, December 2009, P. 359-366. Available at: http://www. sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1875372809000847 (accessed 30 November 2016).

23. Plyusnin V. M. Ekologicheskaya bezopasnost’ Sibiri [Ecological Safety of Siberia]. Sibirskiy ekologicheskiy zhurnal [Siberian Ecological Journal]. 2014, I. 6, pp. 807-815. (in Russian)

24. Pivovarova Zh.F., Blagodatnova A. G. Phytocenotic organization of algal groups as a possible indicator of the trophic status of bog ecosystems. Russian Journal of Ecology. 2016, V. 47, I. 2, pp. 138-144. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413616020120 Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=27145808.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?