SOME FEATURES OF ELECTRONEUROMYOGRAPHY AND DENSITOMETRY IN PATIENTS WITH CERVICAL OSTEOCHONDROSIS
Rubrics: NEUROLOGY
Authors:
1.
Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
2.
Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
3.
Irkutsk Scientific Center of Surgery and Traumatology
(Clinical Research Department of Neurosurgery, Research Officer)
Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
4.
Irkutsk Scientific Center of Surgery and Traumatology
(Clinical Research Department of Neurosurgery, Leading Research Officer)
Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
Type:
Article
Pages:
from 34
to 38
Status:
Published
Received:
14.11.2017
Accepted:
30.11.2017
Published:
30.11.2017
Subject area:
UDK 61 Медицина. Охрана здоровья
Language:
Russian
Keywords:
osteohondroz sheynogo otdela pozvonochnika, elektroneyromiografiya, densitometriya
Abstract (English):
Klinika sheynogo osteohondroza vo mnogom obuslovlena ego anatomo-fiziologicheskimi osobennostyami i zavisit ne stol'ko ot nalichiya gryzhevyh vypyachivaniy, skol'ko ot izmeneniya kostnyh struktur s obrazovaniem artroza s bolevym sindromom. V dannoy stat'e predstavleny rezul'taty issledovaniya pokazateley elektroneyromiografii (ENMG) i densitometrii u 38 pacientov (20 muzhchin, 18 zhenschin) s osteohondrozom sheynogo otdela pozvonochnika v raznye periody zabolevaniya, nahodivshihsya na lechenii v neyrohirurgicheskom otdelenii FGBNU «Irkutskiy nauchnyy centr hirurgii i travmatologii». Vse pacienty imeli vyrazhennyy myshechno-tonicheskiy sindrom s nalichiem cervikalgii, cervikokranialgii, cervikobrahialgii. U pacientov s sheynym osteohondrozom I–II periodov pri nalichii neyrotroficheskih rasstroystv my ne obnaruzhili izmeneniy pokazateley plotnosti kostnoy tkani. V III periode razvitiya zabolevaniya otmecheny vyrazhennye izmeneniya kak ENMG-pokazateley, tak i pokazateley densitometrii, kotorye ukazyvayut na grubye neyrotroficheskie rasstroystva i snizhenie chuvstvitel'nyh i dvigatel'nyh funkciy verhnih konechnostey. Izmenenie pokazateley elektroneyromiografii i densitometrii mozhet byt' obuslovleno nervno-myshechnymi narusheniyami pri povyshenii vozbudimosti dvigatel'nyh volokon za schet kompressii koreshkov, sootvetstvuyuschih porazhennomu segmentu.
Klinika sheynogo osteohondroza vo mnogom obuslovlena ego anatomo-fiziologicheskimi osobennostyami i zavisit ne stol'ko ot nalichiya gryzhevyh vypyachivaniy, skol'ko ot izmeneniya kostnyh struktur s obrazovaniem artroza s bolevym sindromom. V dannoy stat'e predstavleny rezul'taty issledovaniya pokazateley elektroneyromiografii (ENMG) i densitometrii u 38 pacientov (20 muzhchin, 18 zhenschin) s osteohondrozom sheynogo otdela pozvonochnika v raznye periody zabolevaniya, nahodivshihsya na lechenii v neyrohirurgicheskom otdelenii FGBNU «Irkutskiy nauchnyy centr hirurgii i travmatologii». Vse pacienty imeli vyrazhennyy myshechno-tonicheskiy sindrom s nalichiem cervikalgii, cervikokranialgii, cervikobrahialgii. U pacientov s sheynym osteohondrozom I–II periodov pri nalichii neyrotroficheskih rasstroystv my ne obnaruzhili izmeneniy pokazateley plotnosti kostnoy tkani. V III periode razvitiya zabolevaniya otmecheny vyrazhennye izmeneniya kak ENMG-pokazateley, tak i pokazateley densitometrii, kotorye ukazyvayut na grubye neyrotroficheskie rasstroystva i snizhenie chuvstvitel'nyh i dvigatel'nyh funkciy verhnih konechnostey. Izmenenie pokazateley elektroneyromiografii i densitometrii mozhet byt' obuslovleno nervno-myshechnymi narusheniyami pri povyshenii vozbudimosti dvigatel'nyh volokon za schet kompressii koreshkov, sootvetstvuyuschih porazhennomu segmentu.
Keywords:
osteohondroz sheynogo otdela pozvonochnika, elektroneyromiografiya, densitometriya
osteohondroz sheynogo otdela pozvonochnika, elektroneyromiografiya, densitometriya
1. Nekotorye osobennosti pokazateley elektroneyromiografii
