TUBERCULOSIS FEATURES IN FEDERAL DISTRICTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Rubrics: EPIDEMIOLOGY
Authors:
1.
Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education
(Department of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Professor)
Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
2.
Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education
(Central Research Laboratory, Research Officer)
Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
3.
Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
(Laboratory of Epidemiologically and Socially Significant Infections, Senior Research Officer)
Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
4.
Phthisiatry Research & Practice Center
(Director)
Yakutsk, Yakutsk, Russian Federation
Yakutsk, Yakutsk, Russian Federation
5.
Phthisiatry Research & Practice Center
(Deputy Director for Science)
Yakutsk, Yakutsk, Russian Federation
Yakutsk, Yakutsk, Russian Federation
6.
Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
(Laboratory of Epidemiologically and Socially Significant Infections, Senior Research Officer)
Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
7.
Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education
(Department of Tuberculosis, Head)
Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
8.
Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education
(Department of Tuberculosis, Associate Professor)
Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
9.
Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education
(Department of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Head)
Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
Type:
Article
Pages:
from 168
to 173
Status:
Published
Received:
19.10.2017
Accepted:
22.11.2017
Published:
22.11.2017
Subject area:
UDK 61 Медицина. Охрана здоровья
Language:
Russian
Keywords:
tuberkulez, zabolevaemost', rasprostranennost', smertnost', federal'nye okruga Rossii, evropeyskaya i aziatskaya territorii
Abstract (English):
Obosnovanie: Retrospektivnaya ocenka urovney osnovnyh pokazateley i ih tendenciy na starte novoy strategii po kontrolyu tuberkuleza v Rossii yavlyaetsya vazhnym prognosticheskim kriteriem realizacii global'noy programmy snizheniya bremeni ot etoy infekcii. Materialy i metody. Proanalizirovany zabolevaemost', rasprostranennost' i smertnost' sredi obschego i detskogo naseleniya po Rossii, po federal'nym okrugam, v evropeyskom i aziatskom regionah, a takzhe v stranah, imeyuschih obschuyu granicu s Rossiey. Rezul'taty: Predstavlennye materialy svidetel'stvuyut o shirokom rasprostranenii tuberkuleza v Rossii, gde srednemnogoletniy pokazatel' zabolevaemosti za 2005-2015 gody sostavil 71,9 ± 2,5 0/0000, chto pozvolilo otnesti RF k gosudarstvam so srednim urovnem bremeni TB. Vazhneyshey harakteristikoy izuchaemogo perioda v RF stala ustoychivaya tendenciya k snizheniyu osnovnyh pokazateley TB k 2015 godu – nachalu realizacii programmy po snizheniyu bremeni TB v mire. Krayne neravnomernoe raspredelenie urovney zabolevaemosti, rasprostranennosti i smertnosti TB po otdel'nym territoriyam RF svidetel'stvuet o razlichnyh startovyh poziciyah regionov. K otnositel'no blagopoluchnym territoriyam otneseny CFO i SKFO, a naibolee neblagopoluchnymi yavlyayutsya SFO i DFO. Issledovanie dvizheniya zabolevaemosti v napravlenii Zapad → Vostok pozvolilo vyyavit' narastanie urovney zabolevaemosti v etom napravlenii. Vyyavlennye neblagopriyatnye tendencii uvelicheniya doli detskogo naseleniya v obschey chisle zabolevshih TB, v sovokupnosti s vysheprivedennym trendom, ukazyvaet na suschestvovanie znachitel'nogo rezervuara infekcii v aziatskoy chasti Rossii. Opredelena takzhe veroyatnost' vzaimnogo vliyaniya migracionnyh obmenov prigranichnyh regionov RF i sosednih s ney stran, naibolee sil'no proyavivshayasya dlya territoriy s nizkimi i srednimi urovnyami zabolevaemosti TB
Obosnovanie: Retrospektivnaya ocenka urovney osnovnyh pokazateley i ih tendenciy na starte novoy strategii po kontrolyu tuberkuleza v Rossii yavlyaetsya vazhnym prognosticheskim kriteriem realizacii global'noy programmy snizheniya bremeni ot etoy infekcii. Materialy i metody. Proanalizirovany zabolevaemost', rasprostranennost' i smertnost' sredi obschego i detskogo naseleniya po Rossii, po federal'nym okrugam, v evropeyskom i aziatskom regionah, a takzhe v stranah, imeyuschih obschuyu granicu s Rossiey. Rezul'taty: Predstavlennye materialy svidetel'stvuyut o shirokom rasprostranenii tuberkuleza v Rossii, gde srednemnogoletniy pokazatel' zabolevaemosti za 2005-2015 gody sostavil 71,9 ± 2,5 0/0000, chto pozvolilo otnesti RF k gosudarstvam so srednim urovnem bremeni TB. Vazhneyshey harakteristikoy izuchaemogo perioda v RF stala ustoychivaya tendenciya k snizheniyu osnovnyh pokazateley TB k 2015 godu – nachalu realizacii programmy po snizheniyu bremeni TB v mire. Krayne neravnomernoe raspredelenie urovney zabolevaemosti, rasprostranennosti i smertnosti TB po otdel'nym territoriyam RF svidetel'stvuet o razlichnyh startovyh poziciyah regionov. K otnositel'no blagopoluchnym territoriyam otneseny CFO i SKFO, a naibolee neblagopoluchnymi yavlyayutsya SFO i DFO. Issledovanie dvizheniya zabolevaemosti v napravlenii Zapad → Vostok pozvolilo vyyavit' narastanie urovney zabolevaemosti v etom napravlenii. Vyyavlennye neblagopriyatnye tendencii uvelicheniya doli detskogo naseleniya v obschey chisle zabolevshih TB, v sovokupnosti s vysheprivedennym trendom, ukazyvaet na suschestvovanie znachitel'nogo rezervuara infekcii v aziatskoy chasti Rossii. Opredelena takzhe veroyatnost' vzaimnogo vliyaniya migracionnyh obmenov prigranichnyh regionov RF i sosednih s ney stran, naibolee sil'no proyavivshayasya dlya territoriy s nizkimi i srednimi urovnyami zabolevaemosti TB
Keywords:
tuberkulez, zabolevaemost', rasprostranennost', smertnost', federal'nye okruga Rossii, evropeyskaya i aziatskaya territorii
tuberkulez, zabolevaemost', rasprostranennost', smertnost', federal'nye okruga Rossii, evropeyskaya i aziatskaya territorii
1. Spislit osobenn epid processa
