FORMATION OF A LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR ORGANIC AQUACULTURE IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
At present, the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) working hard in the law-making process by creating a system of regulatory legal acts on production and turnover of organic agricultural products. This activity is realizing at the level of national and international legislation. The problem of creating a unified legal and economic space in this area is very important for the entire agricultural sector including representatives of commercial aquaculture, who are particularly interested in the legal grounds for the management of organic fish farming in the framework of international cooperation, as declared in the draft concept of aquaculture development in EAEU States. In the nearest time this document will be adopt by the Eurasian Intergovernmental Council. But there is no enough legislation on organic production of Russia, Belarus and Kyrgyzstan. Analysis of national legislation demonstrates that similar laws were adopted in Armenia and Kazakhstan, but the effectiveness of their actions on commodity fish farming in doubt. Russian and Belarusian legislation in this field also require review and refinement. Applying the logical-legal and comparative legal methods of research we were able to identify the specific gaps of the relevant laws and legislation of these countries. At the end the author makes a conclusion that in the current period the most disoriented from the point of view of legal regulation of organic production are the fish farms of Russia, Belarus and Kyrgyzstan. These identified problems create non-competitive conditions in the field of production and turnover of organic fish products. So, in order to solve these problems the author gives some suggestions for improvement of draft laws and existing legislation in this field.

Keywords:
Law on organic production, draft law, agriculture, aquaculture, fish farming, fish farms, EAEU countries.
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