Russian Federation
The article reveals the reasons, by virtue of which the words “religion” and “faith”, as well as the words “a believer” and “a religious person, which were in the recent past complete synonyms, have acquired various meanings in the modern world. It is proved that among the main reasons can be called a change of mental ages (civilizations). For today the bulk of humanity is in the stage of transition from religious mental civilizations (paganism and monotheism) to a scientific worldview.
religion, faith, a believer, a man of religion, mental civilizations, paganism, monotheism, a scientific worldview.
Перед данной статьей мы поставили цель показать, что словосочетания «человек верующий» и «человек религиозный», выступавшие до недавнего времени в русском языке в качестве полных синонимов, в последние десятилетия в связи с процессами смены ментальных цивилизаций приобрели совершенно разные смысловые значения.
1. Bibliya. Knigi Svyashchennogo Pisaniya Vetkhogo i Novogo Zaveta [The Bible. Books of the Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testament]. Mezhdunarodnyy Izdatel’skiy tsentr pravoslavnoy literatury Publ., Moscow, 1995. 1375 p.
2. Dal’ V.I. Tolkovyy slovar’ zhivogo velikorusskogo yazyka [Explanatory dictionary of the living Great Russian language]. Moscow, Russkiy yazyk Publ., 1978, V. 1-4.
3. Efremova T.F. Tolkovyy slovar’ russkogo yazyka [Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language]. Available at: http://www. slovopedia.com/15/192-0.html
4. Koran. Perevod smyslov i kommentarii iman Valerii Porokhovoy [The Koran. Translation of meanings and comments by Iman Valeriya Porokhova]. Moscow, Ripol Klassik Publ., 2008. 800 p.
5. Noveyshiy filosofskiy slovar’ [The newest philosophical dictionary]. Interpresservis Publ., 2001. 1280 p.
6. Oganesyan S.S. K voprosu o periodizatsii mental’nykh tsivilizatsiy v istorii razvitiya chelovechestva [On the Periodization of Mental Civilizations in the History of Human Development]. Predstavitel’naya vlast’ - XXI vek: zakonodatel’stvo, kommentarii, problem [Representative Power - XXI Century: Legislation, Comments, Problems]. 2013, I. 4, pp. 27-31.
7. Oganesyan S.S. K voprosu o periodizatsii mental’nykh tsivilizatsiy v istorii razvitiya chelovechestva [On the Periodization of Mental Civilizations in the History of Human Development]. Predstavitel’naya vlast’ - XXI vek: zakonodatel’stvo, kommentarii, problemy [Representative Power - XXI Century: Legislation, Comments, Problems]. 2013, I. 5-6, pp. 43-52.
8. Oganesyan S.S. O «novom» semanticheskom znachenii slova tolerantnost’ [On the “new” semantic meaning of the word tolerance]. Sovremennaya kommunikativistika [Modern communicativistics]. 2016, I. 2.
9. Pod kakim bogom khodyat lyudi Zemli? [Under what god do people of the Earth walk?]. Available at: http://internetsobor. org/tserkov-i-mir/tserkov-i-mir/statistika-v-mire (accessed 12 March 2017).
10. Slovar’ religiy: iudaizm, khristianstvo, islam [Dictionary of religions: Judaism, Christianity, Islam]. St. Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2008. 656 p.
11. Tora (Pyatiknizhie Moiseevo) [The Torah (the Pentateuch of Moses)]. “ShAMIR” Publ., IERUSALIM *5753*1993*, Moscow: “ART-BIZNES-TsENTR” Publ., 1136 p.
12. Fyustel’ De Kulanzh. Drevniy gorod. Religii, zakony, instituty Gretsii i Rima [Ancient city. Religions, laws, institutes of Greece and Rome]. Moscow, Tsentrpoligraf Publ., 2010, p. 414.
13. Dunn R.S. The Age of Religious Wars, 1559-1689. - New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1970.
