Stat'ya posvyaschena issledovaniyu konvergentnogo i divergentnogo myshleniya v yunosheskom vozraste. Tvorcheskaya iniciativa, samoobrazovanie, umenie reshat' nestandartnye zadachi – vse eti kachestva neobhodimy studentam-vypusknikam pri ustroystve na rabotu. Imenno poetomu razvitie konvergentnogo i divergentnogo myshleniya tak aktual'no na segodnyashniy den'. Konvergentnoe myshlenie – eto lineynoe, logicheskoe myshlenie, napravlennoe na poetapnoe vypolnenie zadachi i sledovanie zadannym algoritmam. Divergentnoe myshlenie – eto al'ternativnoe myshlenie, napravlennoe na poisk mnozhestva original'nyh resheniy odnoy postavlennoy zadachi ili problemy. V yunosheskom vozraste myshlenie stanovitsya osmyslennym processom za schet razvitiya refleksii, pri etom usilivayutsya individual'nye razlichiya mezhdu sverstnikami. Tak, odni individy, dostigshie etogo vozrastnogo etapa, harakterizuyutsya otsutstviem poznavatel'nogo interesa, drugie, naprotiv, proyavlyayut podlinnyy interes k uchebe i tvorchestvu. V etom vozraste razvitie kreativnosti myshleniya i zhelanie reshat' nestandartnye zadachi tesno svyazano s razvitiem intellekta, predpolagayuschee ne prosto usvoenie informacii, a proyavlenie intellektual'noy iniciativy i sozdanie chego-to novogo. U yunoshey i devushek poyavlyaetsya stremlenie k teoreticheskomu i logicheskomu myshleniyu, blagodarya kotorym oni uchatsya izmenyat' i napravlyat' svoi mysli. Proishodit razvitie tvorcheskih sposobnostey, kotorye nosyat celepolagayuschiy harakter. Umstvennoe razvitie studentov yunosheskogo vozrasta zaklyuchaetsya kak v nakoplenii umeniy, navykov i znaniy, tak i v formirovanii novyh idey. V rezul'tate konvergentnoe i divergentnoe myshlenie stanovitsya vazhnym poznavatel'nym processom yunosheskogo vozrasta. Rannyaya yunost' ohvatyvaet period ot 15 do 18 let. Etot etap sovpadaet s podgotovkoy yunoshey i devushek k postupleniyu v samostoyatel'nuyu zhizn', kotoraya zaklyuchaetsya v vybore professii i zhiznennogo puti. Poetomu v dannom issledovanii my rassmatrivaem imenno etot vozrast.
konvergentnoe myshlenie, divergentnoe myshlenie, kreativnost', yunosheskiy vozrast.
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