FINANCIAL PROVISION FOR THE FORMATION OF INNOVATION INFRASTRUCTURE: THE ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL PRACTICE
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The article by statistical and comparative analysis examines the practice of financial provision of innovative infrastructure in the leading countries in the global innovation space and in the Russian Federation. External and internal sources of financing of innovation infrastructure at the macro level, as well as conditions affecting their volume are considered; foreign direct investment in the reporting country in monetary and relative terms are analyzed. The relationship between the level of development of innovation infrastructure and economic development of the country is identified; the need to reduce the state’s share in innovative business is emphasized. The authors underscore the need the need for the active involvement of the private sector of the Russian economy in the formation and development of innovation infrastructure. The possibility of increasing the attractiveness of infrastructure projects by issuing infrastructure bonds is considered.

Keywords:
gross capital formation, innovation infrastructure, innovation development, foreign investment, infrastructure bonds.
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Развитие эффективной инновационной экономики невозможно без создания и поддержания функциональной инновационной инфраструктуры.

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