Avtory obraschayutsya k istorii voprosa prostranstvennoy organizacii Rossii, etapam izucheniya i razvitiya etoy problemy, formirovanii nauchnoy shkoly prostranstvennogo razvitiya ekonomiki strany, priznannoy vo vsem mire, ee degradacii v 90-e gg. i aktivizacii na sovremennom etape. Rassmatrivaya voprosy planirovaniya prostranstvennogo razvitiya Rossiyskoy Federacii, avtory formuliruyut vazhneyshie principy: obespechenie territorial'noy celostnosti Rossii, ravnuyu znachimost' urovney prostranstvennogo razvitiya, bezuslovnuyu cennost' kazhdogo mesta, prostranstvennuyu spravedlivost', obespechenie sbalansirovannosti, povyshenie upravlyaemosti prostranstvennogo razvitiya. V kachestve celi prostranstvennogo razvitiya Rossii avtory opredelyayut znachitel'noe povyshenie effektivnosti ispol'zovaniya prostranstvennogo faktora v usilenii konkurentnyh poziciy Rossii v global'noy ekonomike s uchetom sohraneniya i uprocheniya osnov nacional'noy bezopasnosti strany v izmenyayuschemsya mire. V chisle osnovnyh zadach avtory vydelyayut: povyshenie stepeni integrirovannosti RF; sozdanie prostranstvennoy sredy blagopriyatnoy dlya zhiznedeyatel'nosti; sodeystvie povysheniyu konkurentosposobnosti; uchet global'nyh processov i mestnyh interesov; minimizaciyu prostranstvennyh tranzakcionnyh izderzhek; effektivnuyu realizaciyu tranzitnogo potenciala; obespechenie garmonichnogo i sbalansirovannogo razvitiya ekonomiki i ryad drugih. V kachestve osnovnyh mehanizmov realizacii prioritetov prostranstvennogo razvitiya Rossiyskoy Federacii avtory predlagayut gorizontal'nuyu integraciyu regionov i municipal'nyh obrazovaniy, sozdanie i ispol'zovanie korporaciy razvitiya makroregionov, sozdanie instituta koordinacii politiki razvitiya vseh vhodyaschih territoriy, privlechenie chastnyh investorov, razvitie sistemy gosudarstvennoy i inyh form podderzhki investicionnyh proektov. Naryadu s perechislennymi vyshe mehanizmami v stat'e akcentiruetsya vnimanie na prinyatii kompleksa mer dlya formirovaniya kadrovogo obespecheniya resheniya zadach innovacionnoy modernizacii ekonomiki na vseh urovnyah – putem formirovaniya sistemy podgotovki kvalificirovannyh kadrov, orientirovannyh na potrebnosti otrasley ekonomiki s uchetom perspektivnoy specializacii regional'nyh hozyaystvennyh kompleksov, a takzhe sozdaniya usloviy dlya predotvrascheniya ih ottoka iz Rossii. Naryadu s programmnym podhodom v celyah realizacii prostranstvennogo razvitiya avtory govoryat o neobhodimosti shirokogo ispol'zovaniya proektnogo podhoda, vklyuchaya razrabotku i realizaciyu proektov mezhregional'nogo sotrudnichestva, infrastrukturnyh megaproektov v sfere transporta i energetiki, proektov sozdaniya innovacionnoy i social'noy infrastruktury federal'nogo, mezhregional'nogo i regional'nogo urovney. Po mneniyu avtorov, vse perechislennye mehanizmy dolzhny sposobstvovat' dostizheniyu celi prostranstvennogo razvitiya Rossii
prostranstvennoe razvitie, celi, zadachi, mehanizmy, razvitie, integraciya
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