Samara, Russian Federation
Samara, Russian Federation
Cel' issledovaniy – obosnovanie perspektiv vozdelyvaniya chereshni i sozdanie sobstvennyh adaptivnyh sortov dlya usloviy lesostepi Samarskoy oblasti. Issledovaniya provodilis' v Samarskom NII «Zhigulevskie sady» (1985-2011 gg.), dalee v FGBOU VO Samarskoy GSHA i sadovodcheskom hozyaystve OOO «Kutuluk» Bogatovskogo rayona v 2011-2016 gg. Ob'ektami issledovaniy sluzhili derev'ya sortov chereshni raznogo vozrasta v kollekcii pervichnogo sortoizucheniya. Uchety i nablyudeniya za sortami provodili, rukovodstvuyas' programmoy i metodikoy sortoizucheniya plodovyh, yagodnyh i orehoplodnyh kul'tur. Selekcionnaya rabota velas' po metodike provedeniya selekcii s plodovymi i yagodnymi kul'turami. V rezul'tate provedennyh issledovaniy dokazana perspektivnost' vyraschivaniya chereshni v oblasti, opredelen sortiment imeyuschihsya v kollekcii adaptivnyh sortov i polucheny sobstvennye sorta (Kalinka, Olechka, Nyusha i Pervinka), ustanovlen harakter povrezhdeniy derev'ev v zimniy pe-riod, dana harakteristika novyh sortov chereshni, privedeny dannye po urozhaynosti i kachestvennoy ocenke plodov. Luchshimi po urozhaynosti yavlyayutsya sorta Bryanskaya rozovaya (12 kg s dereva), Kalinka (12 kg), Simfoniya (14 kg), Tyutchevka (17 kg), Fatezh (18 kg). Po srokam sozrevaniya sorta razdelili na tri gruppy: rannie (plody sozrevayut 10-19 iyunya), srednie (21-30 iyunya) i pozdnie (1-5 iyulya). Samymi krupnymi plodami obladayut sorta Gascinec, Gronkavaya, Donchanka, Sinyavskaya, Odrinka, Tyutchevka, Olechka, Pervinka – sredniy razmer plodov sostavlyaet 5,5-6,5 g, a nekotorye plody dostigayut massy 7,5 g. Eksperimental'no dokazano, chto v oblasti mozhno uspeshno vyraschivat' mnogie sorta chereshni, ustanovleny naibolee blagopriyatnye dlya etogo mikrozony.
sadovodstvo, chereshnya, sort, selekciya, sortoizuchenie
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9. Astakhov, A. A. Cherry varieties biological potential realization of All-Union Research Institute of Lupine in the South of the Non-Black Earth Region selection / А. А. Astakhov, M. V. Kanshina // Modern trends in the development of industrial gardening : рapers collect. - Samara : LtD Publishing House Us Gard, 2012. - P. 72-75.
10. Dospekhov, B. A. Methodology of field experience (with the fundamentals of statistical processing of research results) / B. A. Dospekhov. - M. : Publishing House Alliance, 2011. - 352 p.
11. Kanshina, M. V. Winter resistant cherry / M. V. Kanshina, A. A. Astakhov. - Chelyabinsk : SPU «Garden and orchard», 2009. - 151 p.
12. Minin, A. N. From cherry collection to domestic varieties // Russia Gardens, 2011. - №3. - P. 26-28.
13. Minin, A. N. Cherry trees selection and cultivar study in the environment of Samara region // North Cherry: 111 All Russia Symposium of fruit trees researchers : collection of papers. - Chelybinsk, 2015 - P. 79-82.
14. Minin, A. N. Cherry trees selection and cultivar study in the environment of Samara Region / A. N. Minin, V. M. Tsrevskaya, D. V. Redin // Modern times problems of agriscience and ways of their solution : collection of papers. - Kinel : PD SSAA, 2015. - P. 51-54.
