The article describes the modern literature data on the incidence of acute, chronic pancreatitis and its complications. The current classification of complications of acute and chronic pancreatitis. The possibilities of digital diagnostic methods (ultrasonography, computer tomography, endosonography) this pathology. Considered the advantages and disadvantages of these methods of diagnosis. Describes the types of minimally invasive interventions under the con-trol of the means of medical imaging, the indications and contraindications to them, deals with the complications. The selection criteria method of digital diagnosis of complications of acute and chronic pancreatitis and type minimally invasive treatment
complications of pancreatitis, ultrasonography (USG), computed tomography (CT), endosonography, minimally invasive treatment
1. AleksandrovDA, GromovMS, StetsyukOA, TataurovAV (2002). Differentiated surgical tactics in treatment of destructive pancreatitis [Differentsirovannaya khirurgicheskaya taktika pri destruktivnom pankreatite]. Khirurgiya, (11), 58-62
2. AndreevAV, PrikhodkoAG, ShcherbinaII (2003). Radiological methods in the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis (literature review) [Luchevye metody issledovaniya v diagnostike ostrogo pankreatita (obzor literatury)]. Meditsinskaya vizualizatsiya, (3), 19-24.
3. ArablinskyAV, ChernyakovRM, KhitrovaAN, BogdanovaEG (2000). Radiologic diagnosis of acute pancreatitis [Luchevaya diagnostika ostrogo pankreatita]. Meditsinskaya vizualizatsiya, (1), 2-14.
4. BagnenkoSF, TolstoyAD, RukhljadaNV et al. (2002). Invasive techniques in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis in different periods of the disease [Maloinvazivnye tekhnologii v lechenii tyazhelykh form ostrogo pankreatita v razlichnye periody zabolevaniya]. Vestnik Khirurgii im. N.N. Grekova, 161(6), 30-34.
5. BorisovAI, ArtemyevLB, MazokhaAV, PoljaevaNE(2003). Percutaneous puncture , catheter interventionunder ultrasound control in the unformed pseudo-cysts of the pancreas [Chreskozhnye punktsionno-kateternye vmeshatel’stva pod kontrolem ul’ trazvuka pri nesformiro-vannykh psevdo-kistakh podzheludochnoy zhelezy. 4-y s»ezd Rossiyskoy Assotsiatsii spetsialistov ul’trazvukovoy diagnostiki v meditsine. Moskva, 27-30 okt. 2003 g.: Tez. dokl. / Rossiyskaya Assotsiatsiya spetsialistov ul’trazvukovoy diagnostiki v meditsine], 299.
6. BriskinBS, RibakovGS, KhalidovOH, Tereshch-enkoG V (2002). Possibility of x-ray computed tomographyin the diagnosis and treatment of purulent complications of acute pancreatitis [Vozmozhnosti rentgenovskoykomp’yuternoy tomografii v diagnostike i lechenii gnoy-nykh oslozhneniy ostrogo pankreatita]. Vestnik khirurgii im. N.N. Grekova, 161(6), 53-58.
7. VakkasovMH, MamadumarovTS (2003). Results of surgical treatment of pancreatic cysts [ Rezul’taty khirur-gicheskogo lecheniya kist podzheludochnoy zhelezy ]. Vestnik khirurgii im. N.N. Grekova, 162(2), 92-93.
8. GalimovOV, SharafutdinovAN, ZiangirovRA et al. (2002). Endoscopic techniques in complex treatment of patients with acute pancreatitis [Endoskopicheskie metody v kompleksnom lechenii bol’nykh s ostrym pankreatitom]. Khirurgiya, (9), 37-40.
9. GrubnykBV, TkachenkoAI, BoikoA V (1999). Mini-in-vasive treatment of pancreatic cysts [Maloinvazivnye metody lecheniya kist podzheludochnoyzhelezy]. Annaly khirurgicheskoy gepatologii, 4(2), 152-153.
10. DadvaniSA, ShulutkoLM, VetshevPS et al. (2000). Modern treatment of destructive pancreatitis and its complications [Sovremennoe lechenie destruktivnogo pankreatita i ego oslozhneniy]. Annaly khirurgii, (6), 39-42.
11. DyuzhevaTG, SemenenkoIA, AkhaladzeGG,ChevokinAY, GuseynovEK, IvanovAA, DanilovaTI, PopovaO P, KontorshchikovaES, GalperinEI (2012). Results of treatment of chronic pancreatitis [Rezul’taty lecheniya khronicheskogo pankreatita]. Annaly khirurgicheskoy gepatologii, 17(4), 15-23.
12. IvshinV G, YakuninAY (1999). Percutaneous treat-ment of pancreatic pseudocysts [Chreskozhnoe lechenie psevdokist podzheludochnoy zhelezy]. Annaly khirurgich-eskoy gepatologii, 4(2), 154-159.
13. KarmazanovskiyGG, GuzeyevaEB (1999). CT scan with contrast and enhancement in the diagnosis of pancreatitis [KT s kontrastirovaniem i usileniem v diagnostike pankreatitov]. Meditsinskaya vizualizatsiya, (2), 41-42.
14. KoroliovMP, FedotovLE, AvanesyanRG., TuranchikMM., FadeyevaYV (2012). Combination of minimally invasive technologies in the treatment of postnecrotic pancreatic cysts and their complications [Kombinirovannye maloinvazivnye tekhnologii v lechenii postnekroticheskikh kist podzheludochnoy zhelezy i ikh oslozhneniy]. Annaly khirurgicheskoy gepatologii, 17(4), 57-65.
15. KostyuchenkoAL (2001). Destructive pancreatitis. Strategy and tactics of treatment at the present stage. (Impressions of a participant of the IX Congress of sur-geons 20-22 September 2000) [Destruktivnyy pankreatit. Strategiya i taktika lecheniya na sovremennom etape. (Vpechatleniya uchastnika IX s”ezda khirurgov 20-22 sentyabrya 2000 g.)]. Vestnik khirurgii im. N.N. Grekova, 160(4), 110-113.
16. KrigerAG, VladimirovVG, AndriitsevIL et al. (2004). Treatment of pancreatic necrosis with lesion of retroperitoneal fat [Lechenie pankreonekroza s porazheniem zabryushinnoy kletchatki]. Khirurgiya, (2), 18-22.
17. KuleznevaYV, OkhotnikovOI, MusaevGH, IzrailovRE, BruslikSV, GrigorievSN, MorozOV (2012). Transcutaneous internal drainage of the postnecrotic cysts of pancreas [Chreskozhnoe vnutrennee drenirovanie postnekroticheskikh kist podzheludochnoy zhelezy]. Annaly khirurgicheskoy gepatologii, 17(4), 49-56.
18. KolychevVO, KhrustalevKI , Arkhangel’skiyVV(2003). Diagnostic and treatment of manipulation in acute fluid collection and pancreatic pseudocysts under ultrasound control [Lechebno-diagnosticheskie manip-ulyatsii pri ostrykh skopleniyakh zhidkosti i psevdokis-takh podzheludochnoy zhelezy pod kontrolem UZI. 4-y s»ezd Rossiyskoy Assotsiatsii spetsialistov ul’ trazvukovoydiagnostiki v meditsine. Moskva, 27-30 okt. 2003 g.: Tez . dokl. Rossiyskaya Assotsiatsiya spetsialistov ul’trazvuk-ovoy diagnostiki v meditsine.], 306.
19. LobakovAI, VatazinAV, FilizhenkoVN et al. (1996). Minimally invasive surgery in the treatment of pancre-atic pseudocysts [Maloinvazivnaya khirurgiya v lechenii psevdokist podzheludochnoy zhelezy]. Maloinvazivnye vmeshatel’stva v khirurgii: Sb. nauchnykh trudov, (99), 215-217.
20. LutsenkoVD, SedovAP, ParfenovIP, MishustinAM, TatyanenkoTN (2003). Endoscopic drainage of postnecrotic cysts of pancreas [Endoskopicheskoe drenirovanie postnekroticheskikh kist podzheludochnoy zhelezy]. Khirurgiya, (9), 11-13
21. NesterenkoYA, ShapovalyantsST, MikhaylusovSV (1996). Modern principles of treatment of cysts of the pancreas [Sovremennye printsipy lecheniya kist pod-zheludochnoy zhelezy]. Maloinvazivnye vmeshatel’stva v khirurgii: Sb. nauchnykh trudov, (99), 228-232.
22. PotashovLV, Vasil’evVV, EmelyanovNP et al. (2002). Diagnostis and choice of surgical treatment of pancre-atic cysts using ultrasound [Diagnostika i vybor metoda khirurgicheskogo lecheniya kist podzheludochnoy zhelezy s ispol’zovaniem ul’trazvukovogo issledovaniya]. Vestnik khirurgii im. N.N.Grekova, 161(6), 35-38.
23. PotashovLV, Vasil’evVV, MalakhovaTV (1996). Minimally invasive interventions under the control of ultrasound in the treatment of cysts of the pancreas , liver, kidney and abdominal abscesses [Maloinvazivnyevmeshatel’stva pod kontrolem ul’trazvukovogo issledo-vaniya v lechenii kist podzheludochnoy zhelezy , pecheni , pochek i abstsessov bryushnoy polosti]. Maloinvazivnyevmeshatel’stva v khirurgii : Sb. nauchnykh trudov, (99), 246-249.
24. SazhinVP, AvdovenkoAL, YurishchevVA (2004). Principles of differential treatment of ute pancreatitis [Printsipy differentsial’nogo lecheniya ostrogo pankreatita]. Vestnik khirurgii im. N.N. Grekova, 163(1), 56-59.
25. SemenovDY, PotashovLV, VasilievVV, OsmanovZH, OrlovDG , YemelyanovNP, RyzhovAN (2004). The choice of method of surgical treatment of acute destructive pancreatitis [Vybor metoda khirurgicheskogo lecheniya ostrogo destruktivnogo pankreatita]. Vestnik khirurgii im. N.N. Grekova, 163(6), 39.
26. StarkovY G, SolodininaEN, ShishinKV, PlotnikovaLS, KolesovaTA, DubovEA (2009). Endosonography in the diagnosis of diseases of the hepatopancreatobiliary zone [Endosonografiya v diagnostike zabolevaniy organov gepatopankreatobiliarnoy zony]. Khirurgiya, (6), 10-16.
27. StarkovY G, ShishinKV, SolodininaEN (2004). Endo-scopic ultrasonography - new possibilities in diagnosticsin the surgical clinic [ Endoskopicheskaya ul’trasonogra-fiya - novye vozmozhnosti v diagnostike v khirurgicheskoyklinike]. Meditsinskaya vizualizatsiya, (5), 80-86.
28. TyuryuminaEE, ShanturovVA, ChizhovaEA, MaltsevAB, GumerovRR (2009). Methodological aspects of minimally invasive surgical interventions under ultrasound control [Metodicheskie aspekty vypolneniya minimal’no invazivnykh khirurgicheskikh vmeshatel’stv pod kontrolem ul’trasonografii]. Sibirskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal, 89(6), 28-31.
29. ShalinS A, BozhenkoYG (2002). Surgical treatmentof acute destructive pancreatitis using low-frequencyultrasound [Khirurgicheskoe lechenie ostrogo destruk-tivnogo pankreatita s primeneniem nizkochastotnogoul’trazvuka]. Khirurgiya, (7), 27-30.
30. ShkrobO S, DadvaniSA, LotovSN, KarpovaRV (2002). Ultrasound and minimally invasive techniques under ultrasound guidance in the diagnostics and treatment extraorgan and localized fluid collection in the abdomen [Ul’trazvukovoe issledovanie i maloinvazivnye tekhnologii pod kontrolem UZI v diagnostike i lechenii vneorgan-nykh i otgranichennykh skopleniy zhidkosti v bryushnoy polosti]. Khirurgiya, (2), 10-13.
31. BaillieJ (2004). Pancreatic pseudocysts (Part I). Gastrointest. Endosc., 59(7), 873-879.
32. BalthazarEJ (2002). Acute pancreatitis: assess-ment of severity with clinical and CT evaluation. Radiology, 223(3), 603-613.
33. BanksPA, ConwelDL, ToskesPP (2010). The man-agement of acute and chronic pancreatitis. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. (NY), 6(2), 1-16.
34. BaronTH, HarewoodGC, MorganDE, YatesMR (2002). Outcome differences after endoscopic drainage of chronic pancreatic pseudocysts. Gastrointest. Endosc., 56(1), 7-17
35. BaronTH, WiersemaMJ (2000). EUS-guided transesophageal pancreatic pseudocyst drainage. Gastro -intest. Endosc., 52(4), 545-549.
36. BegerHG, IsenmannR (1999). Acute and chronic pancreatitis. Surgical management of necrotizing pancre-atitis. Surg. Clin. North. Am., 79(4), 783-800.
37. BelloB, MatthewsJB (2012). Minimally invasive treatment of pancreatic necrosis. World J. Gastroenterol., 18(46), 6829-6835.
38. BerginD, HoLM, JowellPS, PappasTN, Paul-sonEK (2002). Simple pancreatic cysts: CT and endoso-nographic appearances. AJR, 178(4), 837-840.
39. BradleyEL (1993). A clinically based classifica-tion system for acute pancreatitis: summary of the inter-national symposium on acute pancreatitis. Arch. Surg., 128(5), 586-590.
40. BruennlerT, LanggartnerJ, LangS et al. (2008). Outcome of patients with acute, necrotizing pancreatitis requiring drainage-does drainage size matter? World J Gastroenterol., 14(5), 725-730.
41. CarterR (2007). Percutaneous management of necrotizing pancreatitis. HPB (Oxford), (9), 235-239.
42. D’EgidioA, ScheinM (1991). Pancreatic pseu-docysts: a proposed classification and its management implications. Br. J. Surg., 78(8), 981-984.
43. FabbriC, LuigianoC, MaimoneA, PolifemoAM, TarantinoI, CennamoV (2012). Endoscopic ultra-sound-guided drainage of pancreatic fluid collections. World J. Gastrointest. Endosc., 4(11), 479-488.
44. FerrucciJT, MuellerPR (2003). Interventional approach to pancreatic fluid collections. Radiol. Clin. North Am., 41(6), 1217-1226.
45. GiovanniniM, PesentiC, RollandAL, MoutardierV, DelperoJR (2001). Endoscopic ultrasound-guided drain-age of pancreatic pseudocysts or pancreatic abscesses using a therapeutic echo endoscope. Endoscopy, 33(6), 473-477.
46. GouyonB, LévyP, RuszniewskiP et al. (1997). Predictive factors in the outcome of pseudocysts com-plicating alcoholic chronic pancreatitis. Gut, 41(6),821-825.
47. GracePA, WilliamsonRC (1993). Modern man-agement of pancreatic pseudocysts. Br. J. Surg., 80(5),573-581. 48. GrimmH, BinmoellerKF, SoehendraN (1992). Endosonography-guided drainage of a pancreatic pseu-docyst. Gastrointest. Endosc., 38(2), 170-171.
48.
49. HabashiS, DraganovPV (2009). Pancreatic pseu-docyst. World J. Gastroenterol., 15(1), 38-47.
50. HalonenKI, PettiläV, LeppäniemiAK et al. (2002). Multiple organ dysfunction associated with severe acute pancreatitis. Crit. Care Med., 30(6), 1274-1279.
51. HautersP, WeertsJ, PeillonC et al. (2004). Treat-ment of pancreatic pseudocysts by laparoscopic cystogas-trostomy. Ann. Chir., 129(6-7), 347-352.
52. HuibregtseK, SmitsME (1994). Endoscopic man-agement of diseases of the pancreas. Am. J. Gastroenterol., 89(8)(Suppl), 66-77.
53. JaniN, HaniMB, SchulickRD, HrubanRH, Cun-ninghamSC (2011). Diagnosis and management of cystic lesions of the pancreas. Diagnostic and therapeutic endos-copy, 2011, 1-10.
54. KatoSh, KatanumaA, MaguchiH et al. (2013). Efficacy, safety, and long-term follow-up results ofEU-S-guided transmural drainage for pancreatic pseudocyst. Diagn. Ther. Endosc., 2013, 1-6.
55. KhannaAK, TiwarySK, KumarP (2012). Pan-creatic pseudocyst: therapeutic dilemma. Int., 2012, 1-7.
56. KlöppelG (2000). Pseudocysts and other non-neoplastic cysts of the pancreas. Semin. Diagn. Pathol., 17(1), 7-15.
57. KlöppelG, MailletB (1991). Pseudocysts in chronic pancreatitis: a morphological analysis of 57 resection specimens and 9 autopsy pancreata. Pancreas, 6(3), 266-274.
58. K ооB C, ChinogureyiA, ShawAS (2010). Imaging acute pancreatitis. Br. J. Radiol., (83), 104-112.
59. LawNM, FreemanML (2003). Emergency com-plications of acute and chronic pancreatitis. Gastroenterol. Clin. North. Am., 32(4), 1169-1194.
60. LehmanG (2002). Role of ERCP and other en-doscopic modalities in chronic pancreatitis. Gastrointest. Endosc., 56(6, Suppl), 237-240.
61. LorenzJ, ThomasJL (2006). Complications of percutaneous fluid drainage. Semin. Intervent. Radiol., 23(2), 194-204.
62. MayumiT, TakadaT, KawaradaY et al. (2006). Management strategy for acute pancreatitis in the JPN Guidelines.J. Hepatobiliary Pancreat. Surg., 1, 61-67.
63. MehtaR, SuvarnaD, SadasivanS et al. (2004). Natural course of asymptomatic pancreatic pseudocyst: A prospective study. Indian J. Gastroenterol., 23(4),140-142.
64. NanG, SiyuS, XiangL, ShengW, GuoxinW (2013). Combined EUS-guided abdominal cavity drainage and cystogastrostomy for the ruptured pancreatic pseudocyst. Gastroenterol. Res. Pract., 2013, 1-5.
65. O’TooleD, VulliermeMP, PonsotP et al. (2007). Diagnosis and management of pancreatic fistulae result-ing in pancreatic ascites or pleural effusions in the era of helical CT and magnetic resonance imaging. Gastroenterol. Clin. Biol., 31(8-9) (Pt 1), 686-693.
66. OzaVM, KahalehM (2013). Endoscopic manage-ment of chronic pancreatitis. World J. Gastrointest. Endosc., 5(1), 19-28.
67. PolakówJ, SerwatkaW, DobrzyckiS et al. (2004). A new diagnostic approach to pancreatic pseudocyst fine-needle puncture: three-dimensional sonography. J. Hepatobiliary Pancreat. Surg., 11(3), 159-163.
68. PradellaS, MazzaE, MondainiF, ColagrandeS(2013). Pancreatic fistula: A proposed percutaneous procedure. World J. Hepatol., 5(11), 33-37.
69. SadikR, KalaitzakisE, ThuneA, HansenJ, Jön-sonC (2011). EUS-guided drainage is more successful in pancreatic pseudocysts compared with abscesses. World J. Gastroenterol., 17(4), 499-505.
70. SeverM, VidmarD, SŭrlanM, PleskovicA, Vis-nar-PerovicA (1998). Percutaneous drainage of pancre-atic pseudocyst into the stomach. Surg. Endosc., 12(10), 1249-1253.
71. SimpsonA, SrivastavaVK (1973). Pseudocyst of the pancreas. Br. J. Surg., 60(1), 45-49.
