Arhangel'sk, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation
The article considers the problems of legal regulation of ethno-cultural interaction in the regional dimension. The philosophical basis of the work is the interpretation of the category of ethnic-cultural interaction in the ontological, epistemological and socio-philosophical discourses. The author sees in the ethniccultural interaction the important way of meeting the needs of ethnic entity. In the methodological plan the ethno-cultural interaction is studied in the integration of civilizational and formational approaches. The author considers the structure of a regulatory model on three levels — basic ethnographic, civilizational and formational. The Individuality of the regional models is determined by the uniqueness of the ethnic landscape, by the features of the historical, socio-economic and cultural development of peoples. In the national subjects the rules of state regulation are supplemented by the requirements of customary law recognized by the legal doctrine. The paper presents a brief description of the regional regulatory models on the strength of the fundamental problem of the formation of a civic nation and the implementation details of this task in the regional ethno-cultural and legal space.
formational approach, civilizational approach, ethical requirements, ethnicity reproduction, ethnic consciousness, ethniccultural interaction, spheres of society, regional law, regional ethnic community
В качестве главных целей национальной политики государство провозглашает формирование двух видов идентичностей — гражданской идентичности в форме российской нации и этнической идентичности, «сохраняя и развивая этнокультурное многообразие народов России» [8]. Контент-анализ текста национальной стратегии (2012) позволяет выделить в качестве инструмента достижения поставленных целей этнокультурное взаимодействие. Актуальность теме исследования придает то обстоятельство, что все заявленные цели стратегии — упрочение духовной общности, гармонизация межэтнических отношений, адаптация и интеграция мигрантов — невозможно достичь без взаимодействия этнических культур. Термин «этнокультурное взаимодействие» постепенно выходит за рамки этнографии и этнологии, превращаясь в социально-философскую категорию для обозначения более общих и абстрактных явлений этнокультурного порядка.
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