Three emergencies that occurred on the territory of the Republic of Khakassia, their potential influence on sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population (using water factor as an example) were investigated. We used methods of data collection, analysis and further quality evaluation of fresh water. The results of 2956 analyses of fresh water from centralized sources of drinking water supply and water distribution network of the damaged areas were processed. It was determined that the most substantial deterioration of fresh water quality according to microbiological indicators was recorded in the flood period and upon the liquidation of the consequences of mass fire.
drinking w ater, sanitary and epidemiological situation, emergency , the Republic of Khakassia
1. Badeyeva TV, Gracheva MP, Tikhomirov YP, Matveeva NA (2008). Quality of drinking water as a risk factor for the health of the population [Kachestvo pit’evoy vody kak faktor riska zdorov’yu naseleniya]. Vestnik Rossiyskoy Voenno-meditsinskoy akademii, (3), 438.
2. State report “On the state of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population of the Republic of Khakassia in 2014” [Gosudarstvennyy doklad “O sostoyanii sanitarno-epidemiologicheskogo blagopoluchiya naseleniya v Respublike Khakasiya v 2014 godu”]. Availiable at http://19.rospotrebnadzor.ru/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=94aaf9e0-eeda-4572-bbd8-7d74f9523dbb&;groupId=10156 (accessed 13 March 2016).
3. Istomina MN, Kocharyan AG, Lebedeva IP (2005). Floods: Genesis, socioeconomic and environmental effects [Navodneniya: Genezis, sotsial’no-ekonomicheskie i ekologicheskie posledstviya]. Vodnye resursy, 32 (4), 389-398.
4. Onishchenko GG, Balakhonov SV (eds.) (2014). Provision of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population during flood relief in the Far East [Obespechenie sanitarno-epidemiologicheskogo blagopoluchiya naseleniya pri likvidatsii posledstviy navodneniya na Dal’nem Vostoke], 647.
5. Onishchenko GG (2003). Stable drinking water supply of the population of Russia for the prevention of communicable and non-communicable diseases [Ustoychivoe obespechenie pit’evoy vodoy naseleniya Rossii dlya profilaktiki zabolevaemosti infektsionnymi i neinfektsionnymi zabolevaniyami]. Gigiena i sanitariya, (2), 36.
6. Noskov AK, Sharakshanov MB, Vishnyakov VA (2014). Tactics of work of specialized anti-epidemic teams in various emergencies on the territory of Siberia and the Far East [Takticheskie priemy raboty spetsializirovannykh protivoepidemicheskikh brigad v razlichnykh chrezvychaynykh situatsiyakh na territorii Sibiri i Dal’nego Vostoka]. Dal’nevostochnyy zhurnal infektsionnoy patologii, (24), 20-24.
7. Emergencies [Chrezvychaynye situatsii]. Availiable at http://www.mchs.gov.ru/activities/stats/chrezvichajnie situacii (accessed 13 March 2016).
8. Sinisi L, Aertgeerts R (eds.) (2011). Guidance on water supply and sanitation in extreme weather events, 104.
