Russian Federation
The article examines the possibility of applying the principles of cognition characteristic of natural science to legal relations. Based on the results of research on the 20th-century world and the associated problems of cognition, the author concludes that it is possible to analyze human and social behavior using the methodology characteristic of research in the field of quantum physics. The author consistently explores the uncertainty of the subject's behavior before the commencement of communication and the probabilistic nature of its reaction to another communicator (a subject of legal relations), followed by a discussion of the application of the so-called principle of complementarity in analyzing the behavior of a subject of social relations. Using a financial legal relationship (specifically, a legal relationship in the field of compulsory pension insurance) as an example, the author concludes that in addition to analyzing the legal risks of an uncertain subject's reaction to a regulatory act proposed by the state as a participant in the legal relationship, it is necessary to study the cultural traditions of this participant. In addition to references to numerous studies in the fields of cultural studies, philosophy, legal theory, and natural sciences, the study uses statistical data, as well as examples of the views of Russian peoples on the issues of intercultural communication in their literary works.
uncertainty, complementarity, superposition, metamodernity, legal personality, reflection, observer, historical memory, national identity, pension system, pension co-financing, and insurance interest
1. Federal'nyy zakon ot 30 aprelya 2008 g. № 56-FZ «O dopolnitel'nyh strahovyh vznosah na nakopitel'nuyu pensiyu i gosudarstvennoy podderzhke formirovaniya pensionnyh nakopleniy» // Rossiyskaya gazeta, 2008 - 6 maya.
2. Federal'nyy zakon ot 28 dekabrya 2013 g. № 400-FZ «O strahovyh pensiyah» (v deystvuyuschey redakcii) // Rossiyskaya gazeta 2014 – 15 yanvarya.
3. Federal'nyy zakon ot 27 noyabrya 2018 g. № 422-FZ «O provedenii eksperimenta po ustanovleniyu special'nogo nalogovogo rezhima «Nalog na professional'nyy dohod» // Rossiyskaya gazeta, 2018 - 30 noyabrya.
4. Federal'nyy zakon ot 10 iyulya 2023 g. № 299-FZ «O vnesenii izmeneniy v otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiyskoy Federacii» // Rossiyskaya gazeta, 2023 – 18 iyulya.
5. Federal'nyy zakon ot 04 avgusta 2023 g. № 417-FZ «O provedenii eksperimenta po ustanovleniyu special'nogo regulirovaniya v celyah sozdaniya neobhodimyh usloviy dlya osuschestvleniya deyatel'nosti po partnerskomu finansirovaniyu v otdel'nyh sub'ektah Rossiyskoy Federacii i o vnesenii izmeneniy v otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiyskoy Federacii» (s izmeneniyami i dopolneniyami) // Rossiyskaya gazeta, 2023 – 8 avgusta.
6. Klinicheskie rekomendacii «Epilepsiya i epilepticheskiy status u vzroslyh i detey 2022-2023-2024». Utverzhdeny Minzdravom RF 15.08.2022 // Oficial'nyy sayt Ministerstva zdravoohraneniya RF. URL: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/preview-cr/741_1 (data obrascheniya: 01 fevralya 2026).
7. Avlastimova U.G. Rol' i status inozemcev pri russkom dvore v XVIII veke: ot Petra I do Ekateriny II // Molodoy uchenyy. - 2025. - № 23(574). S. 418-420. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/FOWEQL
8. Bachinin V.A., Nikitin, I.Yu. Istoki konflikta mezhdu vizantizmom i evangelizmom. Istoricheskie portrety Iosifa Volockogo i Nila Sorskogo. SPb., 2003. – 120 s.
9. Bor N. Atomnaya fizika i chelovecheskoe poznanie. M.: Izdatel'stvo inostrannoy literatury 1961 – 151 s.
10. Burov V.G. Sovremennaya kitayskaya filosofiya. M., Nauka. 1980- 311 s.
11. Gamzatov R.G. Moy Dagestan. M.: Molodaya gvardiya, 1972. - 424 s.
12. Gegel' G. Filosofiya prava. Per. s nem.: Red. i sost. D.A. Kerimov i V.S. Nersesyanc; Avt. vstup. st. i primech. V.S. Nersesyanc. M.: Mysl', 1990. - 524 s.
13. Geyzenberg V. Fizika i filosofiya. Chast' i celoe. M.: Nauka. 1989 – 400 s.
14. Gilinskiy Ya.I. Kriminologiya postmoderna (neokriminologiya). – SPb.: Aleteyya, 2025. – 231 s.
15. Dirak P. Principy kvantovoy mehaniki. - M.: Mir, 1979. - 476 s.
16. Dovlatov S. Blesk i nischeta russkoy literatury: filologicheskaya proza. SPb.: Azbuka, 2023 – 288 s.
17. Dugin A. Esche bolee glubinnoe gosudarstvo i «Temnoe Prosveschenie» // Informacionnoe agentstvo «RIA» - URL:https://ria.ru/20250307/ssha-2003463655.html (data obrascheniya: 07 marta 2025).
18. Kovalenko I.N. Gosudarstvennye cennye bumagi v tranzitivnoy ekonomike Rossii.Avtoref. soisk. uch. step. k.e.n. R-n-D., 2002. – 35 s. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/NLZCYJ
19. Kovalev A. Sberezheniya vyshli na pensiyu. Klienty NPF zabrali 18 mlrd rubley posle polucheniya sredstv ot gosudarstva // Sayt Izdatel'skiy dom «Kommersant» URL:https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/8247420 (data obrascheniya: 28 noyabrya 2025).
20. Kotelevskiy D.V. Singulyarnost' kak koncept sovremennogo filosofstvovaniya // Epistemy: sbornik nauchnyh statey. Vyp. 7: Onto-gnoseologicheskie tradicii: istoki i sovremennost'. — Ekaterinburg: Azhur, 2012. S. 104-112. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/WGAHFJ
21. Lebedeva E.N. Celi, zadachi, funkcii prava v sisteme funkciy inyh social'nyh regulyatorov i v istoricheskie periody ego deystviya // Yuridicheskaya nauka. 2016. № 3 s. 30-34. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/WIEPJV
22. Lebedeva L. Pochemu russkie redko ulybayutsya // Rossiyskaya gazeta – 2016. - 11 maya.
23. Lefevr V.A. Konfliktuyuschie struktury. Izdanie vtoroe, pererabotannoe i dopolnennoe. M.: Izd-vo «Sovetskoe radio», 1973. - 158 s.
24. Mazunin A. Pensii ne proshli audit. // Kommersant'. - 2010. - 24 dekabrya.
25. Maul' V.Ya. Sociokul'turnoe prostranstvo russkogo bunta (po materialam Pugachevskogo vosstaniya). Avtoref. diss. na soiskanie uch.step. doktora istor.nauk. Tomsk, 2005 – 43 s. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/NOMDTN
26. Medvedev Yu. Uchenye nazvali TOR-20 samyh znachimyh tematik mirovoy nauki // Sayt «Rossiyskaya gazeta» - URL:https://rg.ru/2025/03/10/uchenye-nazvali-tor-20-samyhznachimyh-tematik-mirovoj-nauki.html?ysclid=m9e8o15nem422337283&utm_referrer= https%3A%2F%2Fya.ru%2F (data obrascheniya 10 marta 2025).
27. Otrashkevich E. Putin nazval sberezhenie naroda glavnoy zadachey strany // Kommersant, 2025 - 22 maya.
28. Propp V.Ya. Morfologiya volshebnoy skazki. Istoricheskie korni narodnoy skazki. SPb.: 1996 – 364 s.
29. Savel'eva N.M. Pravovoe polozhenie rebenka v Rossiyskoy Federacii: grazhdansko-pravovoy i semeyno-pravovoy aspekty. Samara, 2006 - 151 s. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/QXAXRZ
30. Semenov I.N. Polifonicheskaya personologiya V.A. Lefevra i fundamental'noe razvitie refleksivnyh nauk o cheloveke i vselennoy // Psihologiya. Zhurnal Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki, 2017. T. 14. № 4. S. 607–625. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17323/1813-8918-2017-4-607-625; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/YWYOIX
31. Semenec A. Kakie pensii smogut poluchit' samozanyatye? // Sayt Informacionnogo agentstva «Rosbalt». - URL:https://www.rosbalt.ru/moscow/2022/07/15/1966530.html (data obrascheniya: 1 iyulya 2022).
32. Sergeeva A.V. Russkie. Stereotipy povedeniya, tradicii, mental'nost'. M., 2004. – 328 s. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/QOWXKT
33. Sit'ko S.P. Bolezn' i lechenie v predstavleniyah kvantovoy mediciny // Sbornik izbrannyh trudov IV Mezhdunarodnogo Kongressa «Slabye i sverhslabye polya i izlucheniya v biologii i medicine». S. 109-120.
34. Slobodnyuk S.L. «Oko za oko»: teokraticheskaya utopiya v pravosoznanii Serebryanogo veka // Leningradskiy yuridicheskiy zhurnal. – 2010. № 3 (21). S. 158-176. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/NBAIGJ
35. Spiridonov L.I. Izbrannye proizvedeniya: Filosofiya i teoriya prava. Sociologiya ugolovnogo prava. Kriminologiya. SPb.: Izd. Sankt-Peterburgskogo instituta prava im. Princa P.G. Ol'denburgskogo, 2002 – 390 s.
36. Taleb Nassim. Chernyy lebed'. Pod znakom nepredskazuemosti. M.: Kolibri - 735 s.
37. Uzdimaeva N.I., Kozurov A.S. Sub'ekt prava: osnovnye podhody k ponimaniyu // Kontentus. – 2020 № 4. S. 128-136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24411/2658-6932-2020-10035; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/WXBCHU
38. Furman F.P. Dialektika arhaiki i moderna v aksiologii sovremennogo prava // Teoreticheskaya i prikladnaya yurisprudenciya. 2024. № 2 (20). S. 48-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22394/2686-7834-2024-2-48-54; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/MJXVOQ
39. Chestnov I.L. Postmodernizm kak vyzov yurisprudencii // Obschestvo i chelovek, 2014, №4 (10). S. 47 – 48.
40. Chestnov I.L. Sostoyanie i perspektivy postklassicheskih issledovaniy prava // Teoreticheskaya i prikladnaya yurisprudenciya. 2025. № 3 (25). S. 11-21. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/JBVIQS
41. Chernigovskaya T.A. Cheshirskaya ulybka kota Shredingera M.: AST, 2025 – 496 s.
42. Shubart V. Evropa i dusha Vostoka. M.: Russkaya ideya, 2000 – 446 s.
43. «Vozmozhnost' uvelichit' pensiyu v dva raza suschestvuet, no! vospol'zovalsya etim pravom s 2015 g odin chelovek» // Personal'naya stranica deputata Gosudarstvennoy dumy Rossii O.G. Dmitrievoy v social'noy seti «V kontakte» - URL: https://vk.com/dmitrieva_spb?z=photo-203028210_457240208%2Ff87b42c03c371c5e00 (data obrascheniya: 12 dekabrya 2025).
44. «Kto zdes' glavnyy: kak nash mozg prinimaet resheniya ran'she, chem my ih osoznaem?» // Sayt psihologov № 1 - URL:https://www.b17.ru/article/634748 (data obrascheniya: 13.03.2025).
45. «Nobelevku» po fizike dali za demonstraciyu kvantovyh effektov v bol'shom masshtabe // Sayt Telekanal «Nauka» - URL:https://naukatv.ru/news/nobelevskuyu_premiyu_po_ fizike_prisudili_za_otkrytie_kvantovykh_effektov_v_bolshem_masshtabe (data obrascheniya 07 oktyabrya 2025).
46. «Pensionnoe «cunami» v SShA. Kto sleduyuschiy - Aziya i Evropa?» Redakcionnaya stat'ya // Rynok strahovaniya. 2011. № 2. S. 26-29.
47. Teoriya gosudarstva i prava: uchebnik / pod red. d-ra yurid. nauk, prof. G.G. Bernackogo. SPb.: Izd-vo SPb GEU, 2020. – 753 s.
48. Ugolovnoe pravo. Obschaya chast': uchebnik dlya SPO / V.B. Borovikov, A.A. Smerdov; pod red. A.A. Borovikova. – 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Izdatel'stvo Yurayt, 2019. – 243 s.
49. Metamodernist. Manifesto // Portal «Metamodern» - URL:https://www.metamodernism.org (data obrascheniya 12.11.2025).
50. Montrose J.L. Ratio decidendi and the House of Lords. The Modern Law Review. 1957. 20(2). P. 124–130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2230.1957.tb00431.x
