Russian Federation
Russian Federation
This article examines the relationship between self-esteem and self-destructive behavior in adolescents, examining the phenomenon of self-harm and the accompanying sense of guilt, how low self-esteem affects the emotional state of adolescents and leads to self-harming behavior. Special attention is paid to the influence of interpersonal conflicts, peer pressure and high expectations of parents on the formation of negative attitudes towards themselves. The psychological mechanisms associated with guilt, which increases after acts of self-harm, creating a vicious cycle of self-blame, are considered. The paper suggests prevention and support strategies for adolescents, including improving self-esteem, developing emotional regulation skills, and improving interpersonal interactions.
self-harm, guilt, self-esteem, self-destructive behavior, adolescence, psychological well-being, interpersonal conflicts, stress tolerance, emotional regulation, self-harm prevention, social support, psychotherapy
1. Adictos a las cuchillas: cómo las autolesiones se convirtieron en una plaga juvenile [Electronic resource]. URL: https://clck.ru/ SMAdn (accessed 15.01.2025).
2. Deliberate self-harm within an international community sample of young people: comparative findings from the Child & Adolescent Self-harm in Europe (CASE) Study [Text] / Nicola Madge, Anthea Hewitt, Keith Hawton, Erik Jan de Wilde, Paul Corcoran, Sandor Fekete, Kees van Heeringen, Diego De Leo, Mette Ystgaard // Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 2008, vol. 49, pp. 667–677. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01879.x
3. Bondarenko S.N. Vliyanie stressa na samoocenku podrostkov [Tekst] / S.N. Bondarenko // Yunyy uchenyy. — 2023. № 3. — S. 308–311. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/NDTVSS
4. Vanchenko A. Vzyat' pod kontrol': chto takoe selfharm i pochemu lyudi prichinyayut sebe bol' [Tekst] / A. Vanchenko. — URL: https://www.forbes.ru/forbeslife/448757-vzat-pod-kontrolcto-takoe-selfharm-ipocemu-ludi-pricinaut-sebe-bol (data obrascheniya: 18.01.2025).
5. Goncharova E.V. Prediktory samopovrezhdayuschego povedeniya u devushek [Tekst] / E.V. Goncharova // Mir nauki. Pedagogika i psihologiya. — 2023. — T. 11. — № 1. — URL: https://mir-nauki.com/PDF/23PSMN123.pdf (data obrascheniya: 22.01.2025). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/DSAPEI
6. Zaychenko A.A. Samopovrezhdayuschee povedenie [Tekst] / A.A. Zaychenko // Vyzovy epohi v aspekte psihologicheskoy i psihoterapevticheskoy nauki i praktiki: Materialy tret'ey Vserossiyskoy nauchnoy prakticheskoy konferencii. – Kazan': Novoe znanie, 2007. – S. 381–386.
7. Zvereva M.V. Samopovrezhdayuschee povedenie u podrostkov v norme i pri psihicheskoy patologii [Tekst] / M.V. Zvereva // Klinicheskaya i special'naya psihologiya. — 2013. № 4. — S. 23–32. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/RXPAEF
8. Kirillova Yu.I. Vozrastnye osobennosti pri sklonnosti k samopovrezhdayuschemu povedeniyu [Tekst] / Yu.I. Kirillova // Medicina i obrazovanie v Sibiri. — 2015. № 2. — S. 71–74.
9. O selfharme so specialistom. Beseda s podrostkovym psihologom Krys'ko N. [Elektronnyy resurs]. — URL: http:// selfharmhelp.tilda.ws/interview (data obrascheniya: 18.01.2025).
10. Podol'skaya N.A. Psihologicheskie faktory samopovrezhdayuschego povedeniya v podrostkovom vozraste [Tekst] / N.A. Podol'skaya // Tezisy 1 Mezhregional'noy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii «Psihosomaticheskie psihicheskie rasstroystva v detskom i podrostkovom vozraste». – Novosibirsk, 2008. – S. 23–24.
11. Pol'skaya N.A. Prichiny samopovrezhdeniya v yunosheskom vozraste (na osnove shkaly samootcheta) [Tekst] / N.A. Pol'skaya // Konsul'tativnaya psihologiya i psihoterapiya. — 2014. — T. 22. — № 2. — S. 140–152. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/SJUUMP
12. Pol'skaya N.A. Rol' social'nyh faktorov v razvitii samopovrezhdayuschego povedeniya [Tekst] / N.A. Pol'skaya // Klinicheskaya i special'naya psihologiya. — 2012. — № 2. S. 45–48. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/PFAUIL
13. Pol'skaya N.A. Vliyanie social'nyh setey na samopovrezhdayuschee povedenie u podrostkov [Tekst] / N.A. Pol'skaya, D.K. Yakubovskaya // Konsul'tativnaya psihologiya i psihoterapiya. — 2019. — T. 27. — № 3. — S. 156–174. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2019270310; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/TJMBWB
14. Tarasova A.E. Prichiny samopovrezhdayuschego povedeniya podrostkov i molodezhi [Tekst] / A.E. Tarasova // Kollekciya gumanitarnyh issledovaniy. — 2019. — № 1. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/FMXBML
15. Chueva E.N. Samopovrezhdayuschee povedenie detey i podrostkov [Tekst] / E.N. Chueva // Vestnik Kraunc. Gumanitarnye nauki. — 2017. — № 1. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZTUTWT
