The article analyzes the current state of children and youth tourism in the Russian Federation, as well as the development ways of management and control of children and youth tourism at the regional level for the sustainable tourism development. The author justifies the importance of the education of children and young people by means of tourism in the spirit of the global concept of sustainable development and proves the need for an integrated approach to solving the problems of the organization of youth tourism in Russia. The author also conducts comparative analysis of intensity of youth tourism in the federal districts of the Russian Federation. The article examines the structure of the organization system of children and youth tourism in the regions of Russia and its quantitative characteristics. The author notes that both the number of recreational facilities for children, and the structure of consumption of children and youth recreation have changed. In particular, the number of children having a rest in the city school camps with day stay, specialized camps and sanatoriums is gradually increasing, and with that the number of children having a rest in camps of work and rest, as well as country health camps is reducing. The article shows that the complexity of the establishment of the children and youth tourism management system lies in a large number of entities with different submission. The author provides an analytical structural model of the sustainable children and youth tourism management system in the region of Russia (by the example of Moscow region). The functions of main regional authorities in the regulatory system are defined; recommendations to improve the management of the system of children and youth tourism for sustainable development are given. The additions to the legislative acts of Moscow region are proposed, and the necessity of inclusion in the target program "Education of Moscow region" indicators characterizing the state of youth tourism is proved.
sustainable development, children and youth tourism, management system, regulation of tourism, tourist destination
1. Vasil´eva A.G. Ekonomicheskiy rost v Rossii: problemy i perspektivy: monografiya / A.G. Vasil´eva, N.V. Kuznetsova, A.S. Ignatyuk, V.A. Chernenko, E.V. Bodrova, V.V. Kalinov, V.I. Golodyaeva, T.V. Rassokhina. Khroniki ob´´edinennogo fonda elektronnykh resursov «Nauka i obrazovanie». - 2015. - № 3(70). Elektronnyy resurs: URL: http://ofernio.ru/portal/newspaper/ofernio/2015/3.doc (data obrashcheniya: 31.03.2015).
2. Gulyaev V.G. Turizm: ekonomika i sotsial´noe razvitie: uchebnik dlya vuzov. - M.: Finansy i statistika, 2003.
3. Morozov M.A. Analiz rynka rossiyskogo detskogo turizma// Turizm: praktika, problemy, perspektivy. -2003. - №4. - S. 38-40.
4. Morozov M.A. V Rossii u detskogo turizma sotsial´nyy status. Turizm: praktika, problemy, perspektivy. - 2004. - №1. - S. 26-30.
5. Rassokhina T.V. Menedzhment turistskikh destinatsiy: uchebnik dlya vuzov. - M.: Sovetskiy sport, 2014. - 360 s.
6. Rassokhina T.V., Seselkin A.I. Problemy otsenki sistemy razvitiya turizma v turistskoy destinatsii. Vestnik universiteta GUU. - 2013. - №1.
7. Rassokhina T.V. Formirovanie sistemy ustoychivogo detsko-yunosheskogo turizma v regione Rossiyskoy Federatsii na primere Moskovskoy oblasti. Problemy razvitiya turistsko-rekreatsionnykh kompleksov v regione: monografiya / pod red. A.G. Ivolgi; Stavropol´skiy gosudarstvennyy universitet. - Stavropol´, 2015. - 194 s.
8. Smirnov D.V. Nauchno metodicheskoe soprovozhdenie integratsii obshchego i dopolnitel´nogo obrazovaniya detey / D.V. Smirnov. Integratsiya obshchego i dopolnitel´nogo obrazovaniya: metodicheskie rekomendatsii / pod nauch. red.: V.A. Gorskogo; avt.-sost. V.A. Gorskiy, S.V. Kim, D.V. Smirnov; Uchrezhdenie RAO «Institut soderzhaniya i metodov obucheniya». - M.: URAO ISMO, 2011. - S. 207-223.
9. Smirnov D.V. Integratsiya obshchego i dopolnitel´nogo obrazovaniya detey: problemy organizatsii nauchno-metodicheskogo soprovozhdeniya pedagoga-issledovatelya / D.V. Smirnov. Semey memlekettikpedagogikalykinstitutynynkhabarshysy; Vestnik Semipalatinskogo gos. ped. in-ta. - 2011. - №3 (23). - S. 127-134.
10. Sostoyanie, problemy i perspektivy detsko-yunosheskogo i sotsial´nogo turizma: materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Rol´ i zadachi massovogo turistsko-kraevedcheskogo dvizheniya v vospitanii i ozdorovlenii naseleniya», 1 dekabrya 2013 g. / sost. I.A. Drogov, Yu.S. Konstantinov, D.V. Smirnov. - M.: MosgorSYuTur, 2013.
11. Finansovye aspekty regional´nogo razvitiya v postkrizisnyy period: monografiya / pod red. L.A. Tolstolesovoy. - Novosibirsk, 2014.
12. Chichkina S. Detskiy otdykh. Neveselaya statistika. Turizm: praktika, problema, perspektivy. - 2012. - № 6.
13. Blackman A., MoscardoG., Schurmann, A., Murphy L. Exploring youth perspectives on quality of life and tourism: policy and planning implications. In: Conference Proceedings of BEST EN Think Tank XIV: politics, policy and governance in sustainable tourism, pp. 8-23. From: BEST EN Think Tank XIV: politics, policy and governance in sustainable tourism, 23-26 June 2014, Lyubljana, Slovenia.
14. Christensen T.A., Lämmer-Gamp T., zuKöcker G.M. Let’s make a perfect cluster policy and cluster programme smart recommendations for policy makers. VDI / VDE Innovation + Technik GmbH. Berlin/Copenhagen, 2012.
15. Eusébio, Celeste; Carneiro, Maria João The Impact of Tourism on Quality of Life: A Segmentation Analysis of the Youth Market// Tourism Analysis, Volume 19, Number 6, 2014, pp. 741-757(17) http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/108354214X14146846679529.
16. Hazel N. Holidays for children and families in need: an exploration of the research and policy context for social tourism in the UK/ Children & Society (pages 225-236) 10 MAR 2006 | DOI: 10.1002 / chi.838
17. Ketels C. Recent research on competitiveness and clusters: what are the implications for regional policy? Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 2013, 6, 269-284
18. Kutsenko E. S., Meissner D. Key Features of the First Phase of the National Cluster Programme in Russia / Working papers by NRU Higher School of Economics. Series WP BRP "Science, Technology and Innovation". No. 11/STI/2013, 2013
19. Mastura J., ShuhaidaMd N., S. Mostafa R. Perception of young local residents toward sustainable conservation programmes: A case study of the Lenggong World Cultural Heritage Site. Tourism Management Volume 48, June 2015, Pages 154-163
20. McCabeaS.t, DiekmannbA. The rights to tourism: reflections on social tourism and human rights. Tourism Recreation Research Volume 40, Issue 2, 2015 DOI 10,1080 / 02508281.2015.1049022
21. Small J. The absence of childhood in tourism studies Annals of Tourism Research. Volume 35, Issue 3, July 2008, Pages 772-789
22. Sukhwan T. , Chainun C., R.J.S. Beeton The impacts of nature-based adventure tourism on children in a Thai village. Tourism Management Perspectives Volume 15, July 2015, Pages 122-127 DOI: 10.1016 / j.tmp.2015.05.003
