Saratov National Research State University named after N.G. Chernyshevsky (associate professor)
Russian Federation
The author substantiates both the socio-economic and budgetary-legal necessity of stabilizing the national currency exchange rate. The most popular ones (from those offered in scientific and socio-political discourse) are investigated ways to achieve this goal: 1) the concept of fixed exchange rates and 2) the concept of forming an exchange rate based on the value of a selected commodity equivalent. Attention is focused on the difficulties that may potentially arise in the practical implementation of these concepts, as well as on the shortcomings that become relevant if they are actually implemented. As a result, it is concluded that it is inappropriate to use these methods to ensure the stability of exchange rates.: Although they solve a significant part of the existing problems in this area, they generate new ones that are no less significant. The research used analytical, hypothetical-deductive methods, as well as the method of theoretical modeling.
ruble exchange rate, US dollar, yuan, Bretton Woods monetary system, fixed exchange rate, coordination of the mutual value of currencies, commodity equivalent, currency security
1. Stat'i Soglasheniya Mezhdunarodnogo valyutnogo fonda ot 22 iyulya 1944 g. (red. ot 15 dekabrya 2010 g.) // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus».
2. Butorina, O. V. Ekonomicheskaya istoriya evro / O. V. Butorina. – M.: Izdatel'stvo «Ves' Mir»: IE RAN, 2020 – 576.
3. Konduktorov, A. S. Mezhdunarodnaya nalogovaya politika: Rossiyskaya Federaciya, Evropeyskiy Soyuz i «dvoynye standarty» / A. S. Konduktorov // Lex Russica (Russkiy zakon). – 2022. – № 8. – S. 35-46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2022.189.8.035-046; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/QFJVNW
4. Koshkin, R. P. Bretton-Vudskaya sistema: proshloe i nastoyaschee mirovoy i rossiyskoy ekonomiki / R. P. Koshkin // Strategicheskie prioritety. – 2019. – № 2. – S. 92-105. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/XCIIIO
5. Moiseev, S. R. Valyutnye soglasheniya v Bretton-Vudse: istoriya, fakty, sud'by / S. R. Moiseev // Finansy i kredit. – 2003. – № 17. – S. 76-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2003-3-76-90; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/HUYFIZ
6. Rozhencova, E. V. Opredelenie harakteristik mirovoy valyuty s uchetom osobennostey sovremennogo mezhdunarodnogo prava / E. V. Rozhencova // Zhurnal ekonomicheskoy teorii. – 2015. – № 2. – S. 37-43. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/TVUOKF
7. Smirnov, A. D. «Obespechennyy» rubl': Deus ex machina? / A. D. Smirnov // Ekonomicheskiy zhurnal Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki. – 2022. – № 4. – S. 497-522. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17323/1813-8691-2022-26-4-497-522; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/BPHDXI
8. Shagalov, G. L. Sistema fiksirovannyh valyutnyh kursov / G. L. Shagalov // Problemy rynochnoy ekonomiki. – 2017. – № 2. – S. 39-44. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZGZDSH
9. Holl, R. E. Issledovaniya zolotogo standarta i svyazannye s nim politiki stabilizacii dollara / R. E. Holl // Inflyaciya: prichiny i sledstviya. – Chikago, London: Izdatel'stvo Chikagskogo universiteta, 1982. – S. 111-122. – URL: https://www.nber.org/system/files/chapters/c11454/c11454.pdf (data obrascheniya: 17.05.2025).
10. Lin, Dzh. Y. P-Gold: Predlozhenie o novoy mezhdunarodnoy valyutnoy sisteme / Dzh. Y. Lin // Bretton-Vuds: sleduyuschie 70 let. – N'yu-York, 2015. – S. 205-210.Edinyy portal byudzhetnoy sistemy Rossiyskoy Federacii. – URL: https://budget.gov.ru/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 (data obrascheniya: 16.05.2025).
11. Oficial'nye kursy valyut na zadannuyu datu, ustanavlivaemye ezhednevno. – URL: https://cbr.ru/currency_base/daily/?UniDbQuery.Posted=True&UniDbQuery.To=01.01.2025 (data obrascheniya: 16.05.2025).
12. Platezhnyy balans, mezhdunarodnaya investicionnaya poziciya i vneshniy dolg Rossiyskoy Federacii v IV kvartale 2024 goda. – URL: https://cbr.ru/statistics/macro_itm/external_sector/pb/p_balance/ (data obrascheniya: 17.05.2025).



