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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Солнечно-земная физика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-9640</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">99656</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/szf-121202610</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">yybrte</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">The first results of observations of auroral hiss during the «North Pole–41» expedition</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Первые результаты наблюдений авроральных шипений во время экспедиции «Северный полюс–41»</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
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     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5155-6055</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лебедь</surname>
       <given-names>Ольга Михайловна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lebed</surname>
       <given-names>Olga Mihaylovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>olga.m.lebed@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Пильгаев</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Васильевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Pilgaev</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey Vasilyevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>pilgaev@pgia.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5001-9768</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ларченко</surname>
       <given-names>Алексей Викторович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Larchenko</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksey Viktorovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>alexey.larchenko@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1752-3273</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Благовещенская</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Федоровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Blagoveshchenskaya</surname>
       <given-names>Nataly Fedorovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>nataly@aari.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7299-6546</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Калишин</surname>
       <given-names>Алексей Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kalishin</surname>
       <given-names>Alexey Sergeevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>askalishin@aari.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
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    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1727-5310</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Борисова</surname>
       <given-names>Татьяна Дмитриевна</given-names>
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      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Borisova</surname>
       <given-names>Tatiana Dmitrievna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>borisova@aari.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
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    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Стрибный</surname>
       <given-names>Олег Юрьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Stribny</surname>
       <given-names>Oleg Yur'evich</given-names>
      </name>
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    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Филатов</surname>
       <given-names>Михаил Валерьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Filatov</surname>
       <given-names>Michael Valer'evich</given-names>
      </name>
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    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кузнецова</surname>
       <given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kuznetsova</surname>
       <given-names>Marina Vladimirovna</given-names>
      </name>
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    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0715-3873</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Никитенко</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Nikitenko</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Sergeevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>alex6657328@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
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    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-8156</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бекетова</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Борисовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Beketova</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Borisovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>elena.beketova@gmail.com</email>
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     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9957-0921</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Федоренко</surname>
       <given-names>Юрий Валентинович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Fedorenko</surname>
       <given-names>Yuriy Valentinovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>yury.fedorenko@gmail.com</email>
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     <institution xml:lang="ru">Полярный геофизический институт</institution>
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    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Polar Geophysical Institute</institution>
     <city>Apatity</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
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    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Филиал Мурманского арктического университета в г. Апатиты</institution>
     <city>Апатиты</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Apatity Branch of Murmansk Arctic University</institution>
     <city>Apatity</city>
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   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-25T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-25T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>12</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>95</fpage>
   <lpage>106</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-09T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>09</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-11-11T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>11</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/99656/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/99656/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Во время экспедиции «Северный полюс–41» были проведены одновременные измерения трех компонент электромагнитного поля в ОНЧ-диапазоне на дрейфующей ледостойкой платформе,   а также на станции «Ловозеро» и в обсерватории «Баренцбург». Рассмотрены три ОНЧ-события, произошедшие в магнитоспокойных условиях. Во время двух из них (события 24.01.2023 и 12.03.2024) на трех станциях, разнесенных на расстояние  до  2600  км и находящихся в авроральной и приполярной областях, были зарегистрированы всплески аврорального хисса, причем спектрально-временные характеристики всплесков на всех станциях были практически одинаковы. Факт регистрации хисса с одинаковыми свойствами на столь больших расстояниях можно объяснить в рамках предположения об однородном во всей области высыпаний потоке авроральных электронов с энергиями от 0.1 до 10 кэВ, генерирующих квазиэлектростатические волны на высотах 10–20 тыс. км, в сочетании с одновременным присутствием мелкомасштабных ионосферных неоднородностей в окрестности каждой из трех станций, на которых происходит рассеяние этих волн в конус выхода к земной поверхности. Рассмотрен случай регистрации хисса (событие 25.01.2023), демонстрирующий локальность области его регистрации в течение одних суток — всплеск наблюдается сначала на одной станции, затем на другой. Вероятно, это связано с возникновением/исчезновением локальных областей мелкомасштабных неоднородностей, на которых происходит рассеяние квазиэлектростатических волн, обеспечивающее прохождение к земной поверхности.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>During the North Pole–41 expedition, three components of the VLF electromagnetic field were simultaneously measured on a drifting ice-resistant platform and at the Lovozero and Barentsburg observatories. We consider three VLF events that occurred in magnetically quiet time. During two of them (the events on January 24, 2023 and March 12, 2024), auroral hiss bursts were recorded at three stations located in the auroral and circumpolar regions and spaced up to 2.600 km apart. The spectral and temporal characteristics of the bursts at all the stations were almost the same. The fact that hiss was recorded with the same properties at such large distances can be explained under the assumption of a homogeneous flow of auroral electrons with energies from 0.1 to 10 keV throughout the precipitation area, which generate quasi-electrostatic waves at altitudes 10–20 thousand km, along with the simultaneous presence of small-scale ionospheric irregularities in the vicinity of all three stations, where these waves are scattered into the propagation cone to the Earth surface. We examine the case of hiss recording (the January 25, 2023 event) demonstrating the locality of the hiss recording area during one day — a hiss burst is first observed at one station, then at another. This is probably due to the appearance/disappearance of local areas of small-scale irregularities, where quasi-electrostatic waves are scattered providing propagation to the Earth surface.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>авроральные шипения</kwd>
    <kwd>ионосфера</kwd>
    <kwd>ОНЧ-волна</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>auroral hiss</kwd>
    <kwd>ionosphere</kwd>
    <kwd>VLF wave</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Финансирование экспедиции осуществлялось в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «ААНИИ»</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The expedition was funded within the framework of the Government assignment from AARI</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
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  <p></p>
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