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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Natural Sciences Research</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Natural Sciences Research</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Журнал естественнонаучных исследований</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2500-0489</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2500-0489</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">90370</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Медицинские науки</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>MEDICINE SCIENCE</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Медицинские науки</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">A MODERN VIEW ON THE ETIOLOGY, PATHOGENESIS AND PATHOMORPHOLOGY OF CERVICAL EROSION</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ВЗГЛЯД НА ЭТИОЛОГИЮ, ПАТОГЕНЕЗ И ПАТОМОРФОЛОГИЮ ЭРОЗИИ ШЕЙКИ МАТКИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Енькова</surname>
       <given-names>Е. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Enkova</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Vladimirovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Хоперская</surname>
       <given-names>О. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Khoperskaya</surname>
       <given-names>Olga Viktorovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>smv250587@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Асеев</surname>
       <given-names>А. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Aseev</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Vadimovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>sania.aseev@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мухамеджанова</surname>
       <given-names>А. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Muhamedjanova</surname>
       <given-names>Angelina Andreevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко</institution>
     <city>Воронеж</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</institution>
     <city>Voronezh</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-08T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>08</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-08T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>08</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>9</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>2</fpage>
   <lpage>11</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-04T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>04</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/90370/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/90370/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Согласно данным литературы, истинная эрозия встречается не более чем в 2 % случаев, однако термином «эрозия» пациентки, а часто и клиницисты, подменяют иное состояние – эктопия, которое уже значимо распространено: обнаруживается при осмотре в зеркалах у 38,8% женского населения [1,2]. Эрозия шейки матки - нарушение целостности эпителиального покрова влагалищной части шейки матки. Заболевание имеет доброкачественное течение, но явлется патофизиологической основой легкого внедрения ВПЧ в оголенные базальные клетки эпителиального пласта, что впоследствии может привести к предраку и раку шейки матки. Эрозия является следствием механического повреждения здорового эпителия (неосторожное введение зеркала, грубый половой акт, секс-игрушки) или, что значимо чаще встречается, – скомпрометтированного воспалительным процессом, онкологией или вульвовагинальной атрофией. Как известно, повреждённая слизистая оболочка шейки матки, которая и так не имеет барьерного рогового покрова даже в здоровом состоянии, уязвима и для развития инфекционного процесса. &#13;
Эктопия же является физиологическим процессом, и, согласно современным представлениям, лечения не требует. Однако доказанным является факт того, что инфицирование ВПЧ более вероятно именно при наличии эктопии [1].&#13;
Попадающий ВПЧ в организм женщины с уже существующими эрозивными изменениями или физиологическим состоянием наличия цилиндрического эпителия на поверхности экзоцервикса шейки матки может повлечь за собой неблагоприятные последствия.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>According to the literature, true erosion occurs in no more than 2% of cases, however, the term &quot;erosion&quot; is used by patients, and often by clinicians, to replace another condition – ectopia, which is already significantly widespread: it is found when examined in mirrors in 38.8% of the female population [1,2]. Cervical erosion is a violation of the integrity of the epithelial cover of the vaginal part of the cervix. The disease has a benign course, but is the pathophysiological basis for the easy introduction of HPV into the exposed basal cells of the epithelial layer, which can subsequently lead to precancerous and cervical cancer. Erosion is a consequence of mechanical damage to a healthy epithelium (careless insertion of a mirror, rough sexual intercourse, sex toys) or, which is significantly more common, compromised by an inflammatory process, oncology or vulvovaginal atrophy. As is known, the damaged mucous membrane of the cervix, which already does not have a barrier cornea even in a healthy state, is vulnerable to the development of the infectious process. &#13;
Ectopia is a physiological process, and, according to modern concepts, does not require treatment. However, it is proven that HPV infection is more likely in the presence of ectopia [1].&#13;
HPV entering the body of a woman with pre-existing erosive changes or the physiological state of the presence of a cylindrical epithelium on the surface of the exocervix of the cervix can lead to adverse consequences.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Эрозия</kwd>
    <kwd>эктопия</kwd>
    <kwd>шейка матки</kwd>
    <kwd>гистология</kwd>
    <kwd>патанатомия</kwd>
    <kwd>ВПЧ</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Erosion</kwd>
    <kwd>ectopia</kwd>
    <kwd>cervix</kwd>
    <kwd>histology</kwd>
    <kwd>pathological anatomy</kwd>
    <kwd>HPV</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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