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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Лесотехнический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2222-7962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">86370</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2024.2/5</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Природопользование</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Nature Management</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Природопользование</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Formation of vegetation at a reclaimed clay quarry in the Middle Ural taiga forest area (on the example of a quarry in Yekaterinburg)</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Формирование растительности на рекультивированном карьере по добыче глины в условиях Средне-Уральского таежного района  (на примере карьера в черте города Екатеринбург)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Осипенко</surname>
       <given-names>Регина Александровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Osipenko</surname>
       <given-names>Regina Aleksandrovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>osipenkora@m.usfeu.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of agricultural sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6148-1747</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Осипенко</surname>
       <given-names>Алексей Евгеньевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Osipenko</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksey Evgen'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>osipenko_alexey@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of agricultural sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ушакова</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Михайловна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ushakova</surname>
       <given-names>Natal'ya Mihaylovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ushakova-18@list.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Новожилов</surname>
       <given-names>Андрей Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Novozhilov</surname>
       <given-names>Andrey Sergeevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>novozhilov-nnsaa@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный лесотехнический университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Forest Engineering University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО &quot;Уральский государственный лесотехнический университет&quot;</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Forest Engineering University</institution>
     <city>Yekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Тура-лес»</institution>
     <city>Верхняя Тура</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">ООО «Тура-лес»</institution>
     <city>Верхняя Тура</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-08-30T14:33:15+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-08-30T14:33:15+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>14</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>70</fpage>
   <lpage>87</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-26T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>26</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-14T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>14</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="http://lestehjournal.ru/en/journal/2024/no-2-54/formation-vegetation-reclaimed-clay-quarry-middle-ural-taiga-forest-area">http://lestehjournal.ru/en/journal/2024/no-2-54/formation-vegetation-reclaimed-clay-quarry-middle-ural-taiga-forest-area</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Изучение растительности на нарушенных землях необходимо для решения экологических проблем и скорейшего восстановления природного потенциала таких территорий. Приведена таксационная характеристика &#13;
15-30-летних смешанных древостоев естественного и искусственного происхождения, произрастающих на рекультивированном глиняном карьере. Определен видовой состав, проективное покрытие и надземная фитомасса в абсолютно сухом виде живого напочвенного покрова. Полевые данные собраны при помощи общепринятых методов: пробных площадей и учетных площадок. Зафиксировано 39 видов живого напочвенного покрова, которые отнесены к 13 семействам и 5 ценотипам. Представлены данные о долевом распределении видов и надземной фитомассы травянистой растительности по ценотипам, а также о соотношении проективного покрытия и надземной фитомассы живого напочвенного покрова. Степень общности флористического состава исследуемых сообществ травянистых растений, определявшаяся при помощи коэффициента Жаккара, малая (от 0,24 до 0,57). В условиях района исследований на рекультивированных карьерах по добыче глины возможно сформировать высокопродуктивные смешанные насаждения с преобладанием хвойных пород. На исследуемых участках в живом напочвенном покрове доминируют виды из семейств бобовые (Fabaceae), Мятликовые (Poaceae) и Астровые (Asteraceae). Доминантами по проективному покрытию на исследуемых участках являются: клевер луговой (Trifolium pratense L.), одуванчик лекарственный (Taraxacum officinale Wigg.), горошек мышиный (Vicia cracca L.), полевица собачья (Agrostis canina L.), мятлик луговой (Poa pratensis L.), чина луговая (Lathyrus pratensis L.), бор развесистый (Milium effusum L.), мать-и-мачеха обыкновенная (Tussilago farfara L.), горошек лесной (Vicia sylvatica L.) Под пологом исследуемых древостоев преобладают растения лугового и лесолугового ценотипов. Последнее является признаком того, что лесная среда на исследуемых участках не сформировалась. Во время биологического этапа рекультивации карьеров по добыче глины в условиях Средне-Уральского таежного района рекомендуется осуществлять посев наиболее распространенных в пределах изученного карьера травянистых растений из семейств бобовые (Fabaceae) и мятликовые (Poaceae).</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The study of vegetation on disturbed lands is necessary to solve environmental problems and to restore the natural potential of such areas as soon as possible. The paper presents a taxation characterization of 15-30-year-old mixed stands of natural and artificial origin growing in a reclaimed clay quarry. Species composition, projective cover and aboveground phytomass in absolutely dry form of living ground cover were determined. Field data were collected using common methods: sample plots and survey plots. 39 species of living ground cover were recorded, which were classified into 13 families and 5 cenotypes. The data on the proportion distribution of species and aboveground phytomass of living ground cover by cenotypes, as well as on the ratio of projective cover and aboveground phytomass of living ground cover are presented. The degree of floristic composition commonality of the studied communities of herbaceous plants, determined by the Jaccard coefficient, is small (from 0.24 to 0.57). It was established that in the conditions of the research area at the reclaimed clay quarries, it is possible to form highly productive mixed plantations with predominance of coniferous species. At the study plots, the living ground cover is dominated by species from the families of legumes (Fabaceae), bluegrasses (Poaceae), and Asteraceae (Asteraceae). The dominant species in terms of projective cover at different plots are the following: red clover (Trifolium pratense L.), common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale Wigg.), tufted vetch (Vicia cracca L.), velvety bentgrass (Agrostis canina L.), smooth meadow-grass (Poa pratensis L.), meadow vetchling (Lathyrus pratensis L.), wood millet (Milium effusum L.), coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara L.), and wood vetch (Vicia sylvatica L.). Plants of meadow and forest-meadow cenotypes predominate under the canopy of the studied stands. The latter is an indication that the forest environment has not been formed in the study plots. During the biological stage of clay quarry reclamation in the conditions of the Middle Ural Taiga forest area, it is recommended to sow herbaceous plants from the families of legumes (Fabaceae) and bluegrass (Poaceae), which are the most widespread within the studied quarry.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>рекультивация</kwd>
    <kwd>карьер по добыче глины</kwd>
    <kwd>живой напочвенный покров</kwd>
    <kwd>древостой</kwd>
    <kwd>видовой состав</kwd>
    <kwd>фитомасса</kwd>
    <kwd>проективное покрытие</kwd>
    <kwd>ценотип</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>reclamation</kwd>
    <kwd>clay quarry</kwd>
    <kwd>living ground cover</kwd>
    <kwd>stand</kwd>
    <kwd>species composition</kwd>
    <kwd>phytomass</kwd>
    <kwd>projective cover</kwd>
    <kwd>cenotype</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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