Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practiceActual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practiceАктуальные направления научных исследований XXI века: теория и практика2308-8877825810.12737/14798Influence of the higgs field on electric charge and masses of gauge bosons Влияния поля Хиггса на электрического заряда и массы калибровочных бозоновЗейналабданлыРесмиййе Али кызыZeynalabdanlyResmiyye Али кызыsevda_hp@physics.ab.azИбрахимоваЧинара Октай кызыIbrakhimovaChinara Октай кызыsevda_hp@physics.ab.azРзаеваСевда Сабир кызыRzaevaSevda Сабир кызыsevda_hp@physics.ab.az1012201510122015373235https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/8258/view
В рамках стандартной модели для произвольных значений Хиггса с фермионами hypercharges месторождений, с учетом паритета инвариантность электромагнитного взаимодействия, получены выражения для зарядов фермионов, свидетельствующих электрический заряд квантование. Наиболее общие выражения для калибровочных бозонов массы, состояний нейтральных полей и взаимодействий лептонов и кварков с калибровочные бозоны были получены в произвольных значений hypercharges полей.
In the framework of Standard Model for the arbitrary values of Higgs and fermions fields hypercharges, taking into account parity invariance of electromagnetic interaction, expressions for the fermions charges, testifying the electric charge quantization are obtained. The most general expressions for the gauge bosons masses, eigenstates of neutral fields and the interactions of leptons and quarks with gauge bosons have been derived in the arbitrary values of hypercharges of fields.
The nature of electric charge quantization remains unclear till now. There are two elegant proposals to understand this problem: magnetic monopole suggested by Dirac and a hypothesis of grand unification. In the context of Standard Model (SM) and its extensions electric charge quantization has been considered by a number of authors [1 – 4]. It has been shown that in SM, left-right-symmetric and flipped SU(5)xU(1) models with right-handed neutrino, quantization of electric charge follows from the requirement of anomaly cancellation and nonvanishing fermion masses only if neutrino is assumed to be Majorana particle.
Foot R, Lew H, Joshi G, Volkas R. R.. Possible electric charge nonconservation and dequantization in SU(2) × U(1) models with hard symmetry breaking/ Mod. Phys. Lett.,A// 1990, v.5, p.95-99.Geng C. Remarks on charge quantization of fermions and bosons / Phys. Rev., D// 1990, v.41, p. 1292-1298.Rudaz. S. Electric-charge quantization in the standard model / Phys. Rev., D//1990, v.41, p. 2619-1214.Golwich E, Pal P. B. Charge quantization from anomalies / Phys. Rev., D// 1990, v.41, p. 3537 -3542.Abbas A. Spontaneous symmetry breaking, quantization of the electric charge and the anomalies / J. Phys.,G: Nucl. Part. Phys., // 1990, v. 16, p.163-168.Abbas A. To quantize or not to quantize gravity? / arXiv:physics/ 0205044v1//Glashow S. L.. Partial Symmetries of Weak Interactions / Nucl. Phys.// 1961. v.22. p.579-588.