Forestry Engineering Journal Forestry Engineering Journal Лесотехнический журнал 2222-7962 82025 10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2023.4/22 РусДендро-2023 RusDendro-2023 РусДендро-2023 Climate sensitivity alteration of the Middle Sikhote-Alin main conifer species Изменение климатической чувствительности основных хвойных видов Среднего Сихотэ-Алиня https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6609-4180 Рублева Марина Евгеньевна Rubleva Marina Evgen'evna marishka_6500@mail.ru

аспирант биологических наук;

graduate student of sciences in biology;

 Возмищева Анна Степановна Vozmishcheva Anna Stepanovna vozmishcheva@inbox.ru

кандидат биологических наук;

candidate of sciences in biology;

 Бондарчук Светлана Николаевна Bondarchuk Svetlana Nikolaevna bonsal@mail.ru Сибирский федеральный университет Красноярск Россия Siberian federal university Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation Сибирский Федеральный университет Красноярск Россия Siberian federal university Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation Сихотэ-Алинский государственный природный биосферный заповедник имени К.Г. Абрамова пгт Терней Россия Sikhote-Alin State Nature Biosphere Reserve named after K.G. Abramov Terney Russian Federation 17 04 2024 17 04 2024 13 4 156 173 13 11 2023 06 12 2023 http://lestehjournal.ru/en/journal/2023/no-4-52-ch-2/climate-sensitivity-alteration-middle-sikhote-alin-main-conifer-species

Климат Юга Дальнего Востока России подвержен изменениям, что доказывают метеорологические данные. Деревья являются надежным косвенным индикатором глобального изменения климата, что подтверждено в ряде опубликованных работ по всему миру. Многопородные, многоярусные, сложные по структуре леса Среднего Сихотэ-Алиня отличаются своими сложными динамическими процессами и отсутствием прямого антропогенного влияния. В работе рассматривается реакция деревьев на климатические факторы, с которыми есть значимая достоверная связь (осадки, температура). Керны были отобраны стандартными дендрохронологическими методиками. Для дендроклиматического анализа использован пакет “treeclim” программного обеспечения R. Получены графики по динамике климатической чувствительности основных хвойных видов Среднего Сихотэ-Алиня (Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc., Abies nephrolepis (Trautv.) Maxim., Picea jezoensis (Siebold & Zucc.) Carriere, Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Kuzen.) за период 78 лет. Проверена устойчивость дендроклиматических связей во времени и отмечены периоды ее изменения. Наиболее климатически чувствительными видами среди изученных оказались лиственница Гмелина и ель аянская. Они наиболее уязвимы к засухам и их ареал произрастания может сместиться на север при дальнейшем повышении среднемесячной температуры воздуха вегетационного сезона.

Climate of the South of the Russian Far East is exposed to changes that are proved by meteorological data. Trees are a reliable indirect indicator of Global climate change, which has been confirmed in a number of published works around the world. The multi-species, multi-level, structurally complex forests of the Middle Sikhote-Alin are distinguished by their complex dynamic processes and the absence of direct anthropogenic influence. The trees’ response to climatic factors with which there is a significant reliable relationship (precipitation, temperature) is observed in this work. Cores were selected using standard dendrochronological approaches. The “treeclim” package of R software was used for dendroclimatic analysis. Graphs were obtained for the dynamics of climatic sensitivity of the main conifer species of the Middle Sikhote-Alin (Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc., Abies nephrolepis (Trautv.) Maxim., Picea jezoensis (Siebold & Zucc.) Carriere, Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Kuzen.) for a period of 78 years. The stability of dendroclimatic relationships in time was examined and the periods of its alteration were noted. The most climate-sensitive species among those studied were Gmelin larch and Ayan spruce. They are most vulnerable to droughts and their habitats may shift northward with further increases in growing season mean monthly air temperatures.

 климат дендрохронология Дальний Восток Pinus koraiensis Abies nephrolepis Picea jezoensis Larix gmelinii climate dendrochronology Far East Pinus koraiensis Abies nephrolepis Picea jezoensis Larix gmelinii исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-24-00511, https://rscf.ru/project/23-24-00511/ this study has been supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project number 23-24-00511), https://rscf.ru/project/23-24-00511/

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