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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Political Research</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Political Research</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Журнал политических исследований</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2587-6295</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">81392</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/2587-6295-2024-8-1-103-114</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Международные отношения</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>International relationships</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Международные отношения</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">The positions of Russia and the United States on nuclear security issues and the prospects for new agreements</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Позиции России и США по вопросам ядерной безопасности и перспективы новых договоренностей</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мизин</surname>
       <given-names>В. И.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mizin</surname>
       <given-names>V. I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат исторических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of historical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Севостьянов</surname>
       <given-names>П. И.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sevost'yanov</surname>
       <given-names>P. I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат политических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of political sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8190-6661</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Матюхин</surname>
       <given-names>А. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Matyukhin</surname>
       <given-names>A. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>amatyukhin53@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор политических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of political sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е.М. Примакова Российской академии наук</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Primakov Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский экономический университет имени Г.В. Плеханова</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный лингвистический университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State Linguistic University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный строительный университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Civil Engineering </institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-06T18:51:58+03:00">
    <day>06</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-06T18:51:58+03:00">
    <day>06</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>8</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>103</fpage>
   <lpage>114</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-06T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>06</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/81392/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/81392/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В современной многосложной системе международных отношений, в ситуации эскалации противостояния России и США, усиления напряженности в отношениях стран Запада и «Глобального Юга», контроль над вооружениями, прежде всего ядерных, как и нераспространение ядерного оружия, продолжает оставаться одним из важнейших направлений российской внешней и оборонной политики. Российской Федерацией уделяется приоритетное внимание укреплению и развитию системы международных договоров в сферах стратегической безопасности и контроля над вооружениями. Поэтому целью настоящей статьи является рассмотрение перспектив по одному из ключевых аспектов российско-американских договоренностей - контролю над ядерными вооружениями и достижению устойчивой стратегической стабильности. Это обусловило активное применение таких методов, как анализ и синтез данных о текущем состоянии ядерной стратегической безопасности, исторический подход, выявляющий предшествующий контекст договоренностей, а также компаративный анализ, ориентированный на сравнение базовых подходов, интересов, целей и приоритетов российской и американской сторон. Исходя из внешнеполитических императивов, включая закрепление роли России как гаранта международной стабильности и контроля над вооружениями, авторами предлагается нестандартный сценарий восстановления жизнеспособности ключевого Договора по СНВ 2010 г. В статье предложены контуры возможных конкретных решений и потенциальных элементов договоренностей, способных стать базовой темой возобновления двусторонних консультаций по стратегической стабильности и составной частью нового соглашения. Вывод авторов состоит в том, что достижение взаимоприемлемых договоренностей по данной актуальной проблематике окажет позитивное воздействие на снижение военной угрозы, уменьшение рисков развязывания ядерного конфликта, что отвечает стратегическим интересам российской национальной безопасности и глобальной стабильности.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>In the modern complex system of international relations, in a situation of escalating confrontation between Russia and the United States, increasing tension in relations between Western countries and the &quot;Global South&quot;, arms control, primarily nuclear, as well as non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, continues to be one of the most important areas of Russian foreign and defense policy. The Russian Federation pays priority attention to strengthening and developing the system of international treaties in the fields of strategic security and arms control. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to consider the prospects for one of the key aspects of the Russian-American agreements - nuclear arms control and the achievement of sustainable strategic stability. This led to the active use of such methods as analysis and synthesis of data on the current state of nuclear strategic security, a historical approach that identifies the previous context of agreements, as well as a comparative analysis focused on comparing the basic approaches, interests, goals and priorities of the Russian and American sides. Based on foreign policy imperatives, including consolidating Russia's role as a guarantor of international stability and arms control, the authors propose a non-standard scenario for restoring the viability of the key START Treaty of 2010. The article suggests the outlines of possible concrete solutions and potential elements of agreements that can become the basic topic for the resumption of bilateral consultations on strategic stability and an integral part of the new agreement. The authors conclude that reaching mutually acceptable agreements on this topical issue will have a positive impact on reducing the military threat and reducing the risks of unleashing a nuclear conflict, which meets the strategic interests of Russian national security and global stability.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Россия</kwd>
    <kwd>США</kwd>
    <kwd>Запад</kwd>
    <kwd>НАТО</kwd>
    <kwd>ДСНВ</kwd>
    <kwd>переговоры</kwd>
    <kwd>ядерное сдерживание</kwd>
    <kwd>стратегическая стабильность</kwd>
    <kwd>глобальная безопасность</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Russia</kwd>
    <kwd>the USA</kwd>
    <kwd>the West</kwd>
    <kwd>NATO</kwd>
    <kwd>DSNV</kwd>
    <kwd>negotiations</kwd>
    <kwd>nuclear deterrence</kwd>
    <kwd>strategic stability</kwd>
    <kwd>global security</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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