Forestry Engineering Journal Forestry Engineering Journal Лесотехнический журнал 2222-7962 7766 10.12737/14149 Естественные науки и лес NATURAL SCIENCES AND FOREST Естественные науки и лес The use of rhizosphere for wastewater treatment: a review Использование ризосферы для очистки сточных вод Криксунов Евгений Аркадиевич Kriksunov Evgeniy Аркадиевич Диас Вериссимо Невес Dias Verissimo Невес Перелыгина Елена Николаевна Perelygina Elena Николаевна pelena_80@mail.ru. Панков Яков Владимирович Pankov Yakov Владимирович lesomel@yandex.ru Бизин Станислав Алексеевич Bizin Stanislav Алексеевич 27 10 2015 27 10 2015 5 3 10 21 https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/7766/view

Рассматривается история и использование ризосферных систем (РС) для очистки сточных вод. Данная технология известна в английском языке под названием «constructed wetlands» или «treatment wetlands», является очень перспективной, носит экологический характер и гарантирует высокие показатели удаления различных загрязнителей сточных вод. Большинство стран по всему миру данную систему используют до сих пор, в основ-ном, для очистки муниципальных и бытовых сточных вод. Наряду с этим употребление этой технологии в рамках очистки многих видов промышленных и сельскохозяйственных сточных вод, ливневых стоков и свалок в последнее время становится обычным явлением.

The paper summarizes the history and the use of the rhizosphere for wastewater treat-ment. This technology assures high level of pollutant removal and presents an ecological cha-racter. Most systems around the world are still primarily used to treat municipal and domestic wastewaters but treatment of many types of industrial and agricultural wastewaters, storm wa-ter runoff and landfill leachate has recently become common. There are several types of con-structed wetlands (rhizosphere systems), and they can be classified according different crite-ria: the water level, the direction of the flow, the type of vegetation.

«constructed wetlands» сточные воды эффективность очистки механизмы удаления роль растений. «constructed wetlands» wastewater purification efficiency removal mechanisms role of plants.

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