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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Лесотехнический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2222-7962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">73970</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2023.4/13</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Экология</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Ecology</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Экология</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Daily and season transpiration intensive of Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hill in the trans-Ural south area</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Дневная и сезонная динамика интенсивности транспирации вереска обыкновенного (Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hill) на юге ареала в Зауралье</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кочубей</surname>
       <given-names>Алена Анатольевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kochubey</surname>
       <given-names>Alena A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>79326010873@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Черепанова</surname>
       <given-names>Ольга Евгеньевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Cherepanova</surname>
       <given-names>Olga Evgen'evna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>botgarden.olga@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Петрова</surname>
       <given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Petrova</surname>
       <given-names>Irina V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>irina.petrova@botgard.uran.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Ботанический сад УрО РАН</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ботанический сад УрО РАН</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Ботанический сад УрО РАН</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ботанический сад УрО РАН</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Ботанический сад УрО РАН</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ботанический сад УрО РАН</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-02-12T18:35:40+03:00">
    <day>12</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-02-12T18:35:40+03:00">
    <day>12</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>13</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>209</fpage>
   <lpage>222</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-19T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>19</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-11-27T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>27</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="http://lestehjournal.ru/en/journal/2023/no-4-52-ch-1/daily-and-season-transpiration-intensive-calluna-vulgaris-l-hill-trans">http://lestehjournal.ru/en/journal/2023/no-4-52-ch-1/daily-and-season-transpiration-intensive-calluna-vulgaris-l-hill-trans</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Зауралье является южной точкой ареала популяций вереска обыкновенного (C. vulgaris). Натурное экофизиологическое изучение интенсивности транспирации (ИТ) растений C. vulgaris проведено в связи с проблемой&#13;
адаптации маргинальных популяций вида к засушливому климату. Исследования проводили в лесостепи Зауралья (Курганская область), где произрастает обильная популяция вереска. Дневной ход ИТ изучен на фоне&#13;
комплекса регистрированных лимитирующих факторов среды экоклимата (скорость ветра, освещенность, динамика температуры и влажности воздуха, температура почвы) в течение одного вегетационного периода (с апреля&#13;
по сентябрь 2016 г.) под пологом соснового леса и на смежной вырубке. Для изучения ИТ использовали годичные&#13;
верхушечные побеги растений длиной 4 см в трехкратной повторности для каждого временного промежутка.&#13;
Общий объём выборки в один день измерений составлял от 30-35 побегов. Интенсивность транспирации определяли методом быстрого взвешивания, при котором происходит учет потерянной побегом воды за определённый&#13;
временной промежуток. При обработке данных использовали корреляционный анализ (коэффициент корреляции&#13;
Пирсона (r)), который позволил уточнить силу и направление взаимодействия для двух непрерывных метрических переменных. Выявлены различия в суточном изменении ИТ у растений, произрастающих под пологом леса&#13;
и на открытых участках. В условиях обычной в регионе длительной атмосферной и почвенной засухи, в 2016 г.&#13;
отмечено резкое снижение ИТ вереска, начиная с 10 ч утра в течение всего периода вегетации, за исключением&#13;
апреля, когда дефицит влаги в почве и тканях вереска был еще минимален. В мае максимальные значения ИТ на&#13;
вырубке отмечены к 14 часам дня (8.5, мг/ч×10 –4). тогда как под пологом древостоя пиковые значения ИТ начинаются с 10-ти часов утра (12,7 мг/ч×10 –4). Дневная летняя транспирация у вереска обыкновенного (C. vulgaris)&#13;
отличается еще меньшей интенсивностью, чем весенняя ((3–5 мг/ г*ч×10–4). Выявлено, что определяющую роль&#13;
на ИТ в различных типах леса играют параметры метеофакторов. На открытых участках вырубок определяющим&#13;
фактором является ФАР (0,81, p &lt; 0,05) и, в меньшей степени, температура атмосферного воздуха (0,69, p &lt; 0,05),&#13;
а под пологом древостоя – только показатели ФАР (0,96, p &lt; 0,05). Снижение ИТ и, соответственно, фотосинтеза&#13;
приводит к уменьшению жизненности популяций и невызреванию семян, что является экофизиологическим фактором отсутствия вереска к югу от г. Кургана.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The Trans-Ural region is the southern point of the common heather (C. vulgaris) range. Field ecophysiological&#13;
study of C. vulgaris plants transpiration intensity (IT) was carried out in connection with the problem of marginal populations adaptation to arid climate. The research was carried out in the forest-steppe of the Trans-Ural region (Kurgan&#13;
region), where an abundant population of heather grows. The dailyvariation of IT was studied taking into account a set&#13;
of recorded ecoclimate limiting factors (wind speed, illumination, dynamics of air temperature and humidity, soil temperature) during one growing season (from April to September 2016) under the canopy of a pine forest and in the adjacent&#13;
clearing. To study IT, annual apical shoots of plants 4 cm long were used in triplicate for each time period. The total&#13;
sample size on one day of measurements ranged from 30-35 shoots. The transpiration rate was determined by the rapid&#13;
weighing method, which takes into account the water lost by the shoot over a certain time period. When processing the&#13;
data, we used correlation analysis (Pearson's correlation coefficient r), which made it possible to clarify the strength and&#13;
direction of two continuous (metric) variables interaction. Differences in IT daily changes were revealed in plants growing&#13;
under the forest canopy and in the open areas. Under conditions of long-term atmospheric and soil drought, which is&#13;
common for the region, in 2016 a sharp decrease in heather water content was observed, starting from 10 a.m. throughout&#13;
the entire growing season, with the exception of April, when the moisture deficit in the soil and heather tissues was still&#13;
minimal. In May, maximum IT values in the clearing were noted at 14:00 (8.5 mg/h×10 –4) whereas under the canopy of&#13;
the tree stand, peak IT values begin at 10 a.m. (12.7 mg/h×10 –4). Daytime summer transpiration in common heather (C.&#13;
vulgaris) is even less intense than spring transpiration ((3–5 mg/h×10–4).It was revealed that meteorological factors play&#13;
a decisive role in IT in various types of forest. In open felled areas, the determining factor is PAR (0.81, p &lt; 0.05) and, to&#13;
a lesser extent, atmospheric temperature (0.69, p &lt; 0.05), and under the canopy - only PAR (0.96, p &lt;0.05). A decrease&#13;
in IT and, accordingly, photosynthesis leads to a decrease in the population’s vitality and non-ripening of seeds, which is&#13;
an ecophysiological factor of the heather absence south of Kurgan city.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>вереск обыкновенный</kwd>
    <kwd>Calluna vulgaris</kwd>
    <kwd>транспирация</kwd>
    <kwd>Зауралье</kwd>
    <kwd>динамика транспирации</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Calluna vulgaris</kwd>
    <kwd>transpiration</kwd>
    <kwd>Trans-Urals</kwd>
    <kwd>transpiration dynamics</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Ботанического сада УрО РАН (№ 1022040100468-6-1.6.11;1.6.20)</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of a state assignment the Botanical Garden of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (No. 1022040100468-6-1.6.11; 1.6.20)</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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