Forestry Engineering Journal Forestry Engineering Journal Лесотехнический журнал 2222-7962 70413 10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2023.2/4 Природопользование Nature Management Природопользование The effect of the individual seed mass of Negorelskaya variety Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) on 30-day germination in 40-cell SideSlit growing containers Влияние индивидуальной массы семян сосны обыкновенной (Pinus sylvestris L.) сорта «Негорельская» на 30-дневное прорастание в 40-ячеистых SideSlit-контейнерах Яковенко Наталия Владимировна yakovenko Nataliya Vladimirovna n.v.yakovenko71@gmail.com

кандидат технических наук;доктор технических наук;доктор технических наук;

candidate of technical sciences;doctor of technical sciences;doctor of technical sciences;

 Ребко Сергей Владимирович Rabko Siarhei V.

кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук;

candidate of agricultural sciences;

 Новикова Татьяна Петровна Novikova Tatyana Petrovna novikova_tp.vglta@mail.ru

кандидат технических наук;

candidate of technical sciences;

 Петрищев Евгений Петрович Petrishchev E. P. Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет им. Г.ф. Морозова Voronezh RU Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies Voronezh RU Белорусский государственный технологический университет Минск Беларусь Belarusian State Technological University Minsk Belarus Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет им. Г.Ф. Морозова Воронеж Россия Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov Voronezh Russian Federation 27 09 2023 27 09 2023 13 2 59 86 28 05 2023 28 06 2023 http://lestehjournal.ru/en/journal/2023/no-2-50/effect-individual-seed-mass-negorelskaya-variety-scots-pine-pi-nus-sylvestris-l

Прорастание семян сосны обыкновенной (Pinus sylvestris L.) является важным этапом жизненного цикла дерева и определяет последующую продуктивность и выживаемость, в конечном счете влияя на состав растительного сообщества. Всхожесть семян связана с различными биологическими характеристиками семян, включая индивидуальную массу семени. Количество питательных веществ эндосперма, содержащихся в жизнеспособных семенах, может определять энергию, доступную для прорастания. Экспериментальных свидетельств влияния индивидуальной массы семян на прорастание все еще достаточно мало. Для апробации технологии производства посадочного материала с закрытой корневой системой с учетом индивидуальных для каждого сортового семени сосны обыкновенной (P. sylvestris L.) сорта «Негорельская» спектрометрических и морфометрических особенностей три случайных набора по 400 обескрыленных семян (N = 1200) высеяли вручную в 40-ячеистые SideSlit-контейнеры автоматизированного лесного питомника. Для проверки гипотезы о влиянии индивидуальной массы семени сосны обыкновенной (P. sylvestris L.) сорта «Негорельская» на показатели его прорастания в SideSlit-контейнерах на 30-й день использовали однофакторный дисперсионный анализ с проверкой однородности по критерию Ливиня и апостериорным LSD-тестом средних. Размах индивидуальной массы высеянных семян варьировал от 1,0 до 13,3 мг (m ± SD | 60.1 ± 17.5 мг). Средние значения показателя прорастания семян сосны обыкновенной (P. sylvestris L.) сорта «Негорельская» на 30 день в объеме 6, 8, 12, 16, 18, 26 SideSlit-контейнеров статистически (критерий однородности дисперсий Ливиня 6,35; p = 1,98e-22; ANOVA F-критерий 1,291; p = 0,0139; апостериорный критерий LSD p < 0.05) отличаются от показателя во 2, 7, 10, 11, 13, 19, 22, 24, 26, 27, 29 контейнерах. Средние значения индивидуальной массы проросших на 30-й день в ячейках SideSlit-контейнеров автоматизированного лесного питомника 942 семян статистически (статистика Ливиня 11,317; p = 0,000792; ANOVA F-критерий 12,098; p = 0,000523) отличаются от средних значений индивидуальной массы непроросших 258 семян сосны обыкновенной (P. sylvestris L.) сорта «Негорельская». В будущем будут изучены прорастание семян на 50-й день в SideSlit-контейнерах и комплексные показатели качества полученных сеянцев на 60-й день, включая DQI и RQI.

The seeds germination of the Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) is an important stage of the tree's life cycle and determines the subsequent productivity and survival, ultimately affecting the composition of the plant community. Germination is related to various biological characteristics of seeds, including individual seed mass. The amount of endosperm nutrients contained in sound seeds can determine the energy available for germination. Experimental evidence of the influence of individual seed mass on germination is still quite small. To test the technology of planting material production with a closed root system, taking into account the individual spectrometric and morphometric features of the Negorelskaya variety for each varietal seed of the Scots pine (P. sylvestris L.), three random sets of 400 de-winged seeds (N = 1200) were sown manually in 40-mesh SideSlit containers of an automated forest nursery. To test the hypothesis about the influence of the individual seed mass of the Scots pine (P. sylvestris L.) varieties "Negorelskaya" on the indicators of its germination in SideSlit containers on the 30th day, a single-factor analysis of variance was used with a check of uniformity according to the Levene's criterion and a posteriori LSD test of averages. The individual mass of the sown seeds varied from 1.0 to 13.3 mg (m ± SD | 60.1 ± 17.5 mg). The average values of the germination index of the seeds of Negorelskaya variety Scots pine (P. sylvestris L.) on day 30 in the volume of 6,8,12,16,18,26 SideSlit containers statistically (Levene's criterion 6.35, p = 1.98e-22; ANOVA F-criterion 1.291, p = 0.0139; a posteriori criterion LSD p < 0.05) differ from the indicator in 2,7,10,11,13,19,22,24,26,27,29 containers. The average values of the individual mass of 942 seeds germinated on the 30th day in the cells of SideSlit containers of the automated forest nursery statistically (Levene's criterion 11.317; p = 0.000792; ANOVA F-criterion 12.098; p = 0.000523) differ from the average values of the individual weight of the ungrown 258 seeds of the Negorelskaya variety Scots pine (P. sylvestris L.). In the future, this seed germination on day 50 in SideSlit containers and comprehensive quality indicators of the seedlings, including DQI and RQI, will be studied.

 сосна обыкновенная сорт «Негорельская» Pinus sylvestris L. индивидуальная масса семени прорастание семян контейнерный лесной питомник улучшение семян качество сеянца искусственное лесовосстанов-ление Scots pine Pinus sylvestris L. Negorelskaya variety individual seed mass seed spectrometric features seed germination container-grown forest nursery seed enchancement seedling quality artificial reforestation исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-26-00228, https://rscf.ru/project/23-26-00228/, https://elibrary.ru/jtyxux. this study has been supported by the grants the Russian Science Foundation, RSF 23-26-00228, https://rscf.ru/project/23-26-00228/, https://elibrary.ru/jtyxux.

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