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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Солнечно-земная физика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-9640</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">65621</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/szf-94202315</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Influence of the magnetic field and the mean flow configuration on spatial structure and growth rate of normal modes</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Влияние магнитного поля и конфигурации среднего течения на пространственную структуру и скорость роста нормальных мод</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мордвинов</surname>
       <given-names>Владимир Иванович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mordvinov</surname>
       <given-names>Vladimir Ivanovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>v_mordv@mail.iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Девятова</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Викторовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Devyatova</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Viktorovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>devyatova@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Томозов</surname>
       <given-names>Владимир Михайлович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tomozov</surname>
       <given-names>Vladimir Mihaylovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-20T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>20</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-20T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>20</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>9</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>134</fpage>
   <lpage>146</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-16T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>16</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-10-10T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>10</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/65621/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/65621/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В первой части работы представлены результаты численных экспериментов с магнитогидродинамической моделью «мелкой воды» для оценки степени влияния магнитного поля на развитие неустойчивостей, обусловленных комбинацией неоднородностей среднего потока и среднего магнитного поля. Расчеты нормальных мод подтвердили полученный ранее при численном моделировании результат о различном влиянии слабого и сильного магнитных полей на неустойчивость дифференциального вращения. Расчеты показали, что слабое магнитное поле стабилизирует развитие неустойчивостей, сильное усиливает ее. Азимутальные неоднородности дифференциального вращения во всех случаях способствуют развитию неустойчивостей. Во второй части работы рассматривается пространственная структура нормальных мод, делается попытка интерпретации крутильных колебаний, наблюдаемых в атмосферах Земли и Солнца. Как показали расчеты, причиной возникновения регулярных осесимметричных возмущений может быть формирование циклонического вихря над полюсом, характерное для земной атмосферы, и, возможно, для атмосферы Солнца. Форму крутильных колебаний имеет наименее затухающая нормальная мода устойчивого полярного циклона. Аномалии течения, усиление в зимний период антициклонического вихря в умеренных широтах разрушают осесимметричные колебания и приводят к быстрому росту нормальных мод, имеющих в своем спектре сферические гармоники с более высокими степенями и зональными волновыми числами.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The first part of the work presents the results of numerical experiments with the magnetohydrodynamic model of “shallow water” to assess the degree of influence of the magnetic field on the development of instabilities conditioned by a combination of inhomogeneities in the mean flow and the mean magnetic field. Normal mode calculations have confirmed the earlier obtained result on the different influence of weak and strong magnetic fields on the instability of differential rotation. Calculations have shown that a weak magnetic field stabilizes the development of instabilities, whereas a strong magnetic field, on the contrary, enhances the instability. Azimuthal inhomogeneities of differential rotation in all cases contribute to the development of instabilities. In the second part of the work, we examine the spatial structure of normal modes and make an attempt to interpret the torsional oscillations observed in the atmospheres of Earth and the Sun. Calculations have shown that regular axisymmetric disturbances can be caused by the formation of a cyclonic vortex above the pole, which is characteristic of Earth's atmosphere and, possibly, of the Sun's atmosphere. The least damped normal mode of a stable polar cyclone has a structure of torsional oscillations. Flow anomalies and the development of an anticyclonic eddy in winter at midlatitudes destroy torsional oscillations and lead to a rapid amplification of normal modes, which are more complex in structure.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>гидродинамика</kwd>
    <kwd>атмосфера</kwd>
    <kwd>нормальные моды</kwd>
    <kwd>магнитное поле</kwd>
    <kwd>крутильные колебания</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>hydrodynamics</kwd>
    <kwd>atmosphere</kwd>
    <kwd>normal modes</kwd>
    <kwd>magnetic field</kwd>
    <kwd>torsional oscillations</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Минобрнауки России (субсидия № 075-ГЗ/Ц3569/278)</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Subsidy No. 075-GZ/Ts3569/278)</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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