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  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Солнечно-земная физика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-9640</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">58059</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/szf-94202311</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">HF radio channel modeling by a waveguide approach</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Моделирование КВ-радиоканала на основе волноводного подхода</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5120-1150</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Куркин</surname>
       <given-names>Владимир Иванович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kurkin</surname>
       <given-names>Vladimir Ivanovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kurkin@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ильин</surname>
       <given-names>Николай Викторович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ilyin</surname>
       <given-names>Nikolay Viktorovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ilyin@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Пензин</surname>
       <given-names>Максим Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Penzin</surname>
       <given-names>Maksim Sergeevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>penzin.maksim@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1371-6855</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Пономарчук</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ponomarchuk</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey Nikolaevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>spon@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Хахинов</surname>
       <given-names>Виталий Викторович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Khakhinov</surname>
       <given-names>Vitaliy Viktorovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>khakhin@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-20T13:18:19+03:00">
    <day>20</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-20T13:18:19+03:00">
    <day>20</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>9</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>91</fpage>
   <lpage>103</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-30T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>30</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-09-15T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>15</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/58059/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/58059/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Изложен модифицированный метод моделирования КВ-радиоканала на основе волноводного подхода, в рамках которого электромагнитное поле излучения внутри волновода Земля—ионосфера представляется в виде ряда по собственным функциям радиальной краевой задачи с импедансными условиями на земной поверхности и условиями излучения на бесконечности. Приведено представление передаточной функции радиоканала в виде ряда произведений функций Грина углового оператора, коэффициентов возбуждения, коэффициентов приема отдельных нормальных волн. Получено решение краевой задачи определения собственных функций и собственных значений радиального оператора, применимое для частотного диапазона ниже критической частоты F-слоя ионосферы. Рассмотрены алгоритмы расчета дистанционно-частотных, частотно-угловых и амплитудных характеристик сигналов на основе анализа и численного суммирования ряда с учетом сильно затухающих нормальных волн.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>We present a modified method of HF radio channel modeling based on a waveguide approach. The waveguide approach represents the electromagnetic field of radiation inside the Earth—ionosphere waveguide as an eigenfunction series of a radial boundary problem with impedance conditions on the Earth surface and radiation conditions at infinity. The transfer function of the radio channel is represented as a series of products of angular-operator Green functions, excitation coefficients, and coefficients for receiving individual normal modes. We have obtained a solution of the boundary value problem of determining the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the radial operator. The solution can be applied to the frequency range below the ionospheric F-layer critical frequency. We examine algorithms for calculating distance-frequency, frequency-angular, and amplitude characteristics of signals by analyzing and numerically summarizing the series in terms of strongly damped normal modes.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>распространение радиоволн</kwd>
    <kwd>радиоканал</kwd>
    <kwd>волноводный подход</kwd>
    <kwd>моделирование</kwd>
    <kwd>зондирование ионосферы</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>radio wave propagation</kwd>
    <kwd>radio channel</kwd>
    <kwd>waveguide approach</kwd>
    <kwd>simulation</kwd>
    <kwd>ionosphere sounding</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Минобрнауки (субсидия № 075-ГЗ/Ц3569/278)</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Subsidy No. 075-GZ/Ts3569/278)</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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