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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Солнечно-земная физика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-9640</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">56979</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/szf-101202411</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Recognition of geomagnetic storms from time series of matrix observations with the muon hodoscope URAGAN using neural networks of deep learning</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Распознавание геомагнитных бурь на основе матричных временных рядов наблюдений мюонного годоскопа УРАГАН с использованием нейронных сетей глубокого обучения</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гетманов</surname>
       <given-names>Виктор Григорьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Getmanov</surname>
       <given-names>Viktor Grigoryevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>vgetm2015@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4874-7475</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гвишиани</surname>
       <given-names>Алексей Джерменович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gvishiani</surname>
       <given-names>Alexei D.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>rjes@wdcb.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6476-9471</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Соловьёв</surname>
       <given-names>Анатолий Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Soloviev</surname>
       <given-names>Anatoly Aleksandrovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>rjes@wdcb.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Зайцев</surname>
       <given-names>Константин Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zajtsev</surname>
       <given-names>Konstantin Sergeevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kszajtsev@mephi.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Дунаев</surname>
       <given-names>Максим Евгеньевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Dunaev</surname>
       <given-names>Maksim Evgenyevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>max.dunaev@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ехлаков</surname>
       <given-names>Эдуард Владимирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ehlakov</surname>
       <given-names>Eduard Vladimirovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>fruha1980@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Геофизический центр РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Geophysical Center of RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Геофизический центр Российской Академии Наук</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта Российской академии наук</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Schmidt Institute of the Physics of the Earth Russian Academy of Sciencies</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Геофизический центр РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Geophysical Center RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский ядерный универси-тет МИФИ</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">National Reasearch Nuclear University MEPHI</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-8">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский ядерный универси-тет МИФИ</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">National Reasearch Nuclear University MEPHI</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-9">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский ядерный универси-тет МИФИ</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">National Reasearch Nuclear University MEPHI</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-26T18:02:29+03:00">
    <day>26</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-26T18:02:29+03:00">
    <day>26</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>10</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>83</fpage>
   <lpage>91</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-28T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>28</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-02-16T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>16</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/56979/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/56979/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Решена задача распознавания геомагнитных бурь на основе матричных временных рядов наблюдений мюонного годоскопа УРАГАН с использованием нейронных сетей глубокого обучения. Проведен выбор варианта программного модуля нейронной сети, определены его параметры. Распознавание геомагнитных бурь рассмотрено с применением процедур бинарной классификации, сформировано правило принятия решений. Предложены оценки вероятностей правильных и ложных распознаваний. Экспериментально исследовано распознавание геомагнитных бурь; для назначенного Dst-порога Yᴅ₀=–45 нТл получены  приемлемые вероятности правильных и ложных распознаваний β=0.8212 и α=0.0047. Подтверждены эффективность и перспективность предложенного нейросетевого подхода.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>We solve the problem of recognizing geomagnetic storms from matrix time series of observations with the URAGAN muon hodoscope, using deep learning neural networks. A variant of the neural network software module is selected and its parameters are determined. Geomagnetic storms are recognized using binary classification procedures; a decision-making rule is formed. We estimate probabilities of correct and false recognitions. The recognition of geomagnetic storms is experimentally studied; for the assigned Dst threshold Yᴅ₀=–45 nT we obtain acceptable probabilities of correct and false recognitions, which amount to β=0.8212 and α=0.0047. We confirm the effectiveness and prospects of the proposed neural network approach.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>геомагнитные бури</kwd>
    <kwd>распознавание</kwd>
    <kwd>нейронные сети</kwd>
    <kwd>вероятности правильных и ложных распознаваний</kwd>
    <kwd>матричные наблюдения</kwd>
    <kwd>мюонный годоскоп</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>geomagnetic storms</kwd>
    <kwd>recognition</kwd>
    <kwd>neural networks</kwd>
    <kwd>probabilities of correct and false recognitions</kwd>
    <kwd>matrix observations</kwd>
    <kwd>muon hodoscope</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках утвержденных Минобрнауки России государственных заданий Геофизического центра РАН и Института физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта РАН</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by a project part of the Government Assignment from the Geophysical Center RAS and Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth RAS, approved by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
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