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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Scientific Research and Development. Economics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Scientific Research and Development. Economics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Научные исследования и разработки. Экономика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2587-9111</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">53224</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-5-24-29</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Экономическая теория</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Economic theory</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Экономическая теория</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">The problem of the formation of human capital in Russia by the education system</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблема формирования системой образования человеческого капитала России</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Басовский</surname>
       <given-names>Л. Е.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Basovskiy</surname>
       <given-names>Leonid Efimovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>basovskiy@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Басовская</surname>
       <given-names>Е. Н.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Basovskaya</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>basovskaya.elena@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Тульский государственный  педагогический университет им. Л.Н. Толстого</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Leo Tolstoy Tula State Pedagogical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-14T13:34:27+03:00">
    <day>14</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-14T13:34:27+03:00">
    <day>14</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>10</volume>
   <issue>5</issue>
   <fpage>24</fpage>
   <lpage>29</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-09-29T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>29</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/53224/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/53224/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель работы состояла в оценке тенденций формирования человеческого капитала России системой образования. Тенденции отдачи от образование в современной России оценены путём построения эконометрических моделей премии за образование. Использовались данные Российского мониторинга здоровья и экономического положения населения (РМЭЗ ВШЭ) и данные Обследования заработной платы по профессиям (ОЗПП) Росстата. Полученные характеристики моделей показали, что основной тенденцией изменений является снижение уровня отдачи от высшего, среднего профессионального и среднего (полного) образования. Выполнено прогнозирование с использованием характеристик полученных моделей. Установлено, что среднее профессиональное и среднее (общее) образование перестанут приносить какую-либо отдачу, престанут формировать человеческий капитал современной России в 2022-2024, высшее образование перестанет приносить какую-либо отдачу, престанет формировать человеческий ка-питал современной России в 2040-2050 годах. Проблема утраты системой образования функции формирования человеческого капитала обусловлена проблемами управления образованием.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The purpose of the work was to assess the trends in the formation of human capi-tal in Russia by the education system. Trends in returns to education in contemporary Russia assessed by constructing econometric models of education premiums. We used data from the Russian Monitoring of the Health and Economic Situation of the Popula-tion (HSE RLMS) and data from the Survey of Wages by Occupation (OSS) of Rosstat. The obtained characteristics of the models showed that the main trend of change is a decrease in the level of return from higher, secondary vocational and secondary (full) education. Forecasting carried out using the characteristics of the obtained models. It has been established that secondary vocational and secondary (general) education will cease to bring any return, will cease to form the human capital of modern Russia in 2022-2024, higher education will cease to bring any return, will cease to form human capital modern Russia in 2040-2050. The problem of the education system losing the function of forming human capital is due to the problems of economics and education management.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd>
    <kwd>уровни образования</kwd>
    <kwd>премия за образование</kwd>
    <kwd>прогнозы</kwd>
    <kwd>эконометрические модели</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>human capital</kwd>
    <kwd>education levels</kwd>
    <kwd>education premium</kwd>
    <kwd>forecasts</kwd>
    <kwd>econometric models</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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