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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Modeling of systems and processes</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Modeling of systems and processes</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Моделирование систем и процессов</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2219-0767</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">49693</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/2219-0767-2022-15-1-36-43</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Технические науки</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject></subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Технические науки</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Algorithms for the classification of text documents, taking into account proximity in the attribute space</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Алгоритмы классификации текстовых документов с учетом близости в признаковом пространстве</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Жаксыбаев</surname>
       <given-names>Дархан Оракбаевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zhaksybaev</surname>
       <given-names>Darhan Orakbaevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>zhaxybayev6717-2@uoel.uk</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бакиев</surname>
       <given-names>Мурат Наурызбаевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bakiev</surname>
       <given-names>Murat Nauryzbaevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Евразийский национальный университет имени Л.Н. Гумилева</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-04-08T22:14:41+03:00">
    <day>08</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-04-08T22:14:41+03:00">
    <day>08</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>15</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>36</fpage>
   <lpage>43</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-02-10T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>10</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-03-01T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>01</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/49693/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/49693/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Классификация текстов является одним из ключевых вопросов исследования в области разработки текстов, где документы классифицируются с учетом информации. Поскольку алгоритмов классификации текста достаточно большое количество, то на данный момент является необходимым составить обзорный перечень их, дабы упростить ориентацию в классификационных инструментах, которые доступны на данный момент. Многие схемы представления текстов и алгоритмы классификации/обучения, используемые для классификации текстовых документов по заранее определенным категориям, можно найти в литературе, но некоторые из них требуют детального анализа и раскрытия потенциала. Целью этой статьи является обзор различных схем представления текста и сравнение различных классификаторов, которые используются для классификации текстовых документов по предопределенным категориям. В качестве методов во время исследования использовался метод сравнения – сравнивались современные подходы классификации, используемые алгоритмы, которые основаны на критериях и на временной сложности, а также методы анализа, моделирования и комбинирования. В результате исследования для автоматической классификации документов было предложено несколько алгоритмов или сочетаний алгоритмов в качестве гибридных подходов. Классификатор SVM (Support Vector Machine) был признан одним из наиболее эффективных методов текстовой классификации при сравнении управляемых алгоритмов машинного обучения. Был сделан вывод, что SVM улавливает присущие данным характеристики и встраивает принцип минимизации структурного риска SRM (Structural Risk Minimization), который минимизирует верхнюю границу ошибки обобщения, лучше, чем принцип минимизации эмпирического риска.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Text classification is one of the key issues in text development research, where documents are classified based on information under supervision. Since there is a considerable number of text classification algorithms, it is currently necessary to compile an overview list of them in order to simplify the orientation in the classification tools that are available at the moment. Many text representation schemes and classification/learning algorithms used to classify text documents into predefined categories can be found in the literature, but some of them require detailed analysis and unleashed potential. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of different text presentation schemes and a comparison of different classifiers that are used to classify text documents into predefined categories. During the study, a comparison method was used as part of the methodology – modern classification approaches based on criteria, algorithms used and time complexity were compared, as well as methods of analysis, modelling and combination. As a result of the study, several algorithms or combinations of algorithms have been proposed for automatic classification of documents as hybrid approaches. The SVM (Support Vector Machine) classifier was recognised as one of the most effective text classification methods when comparing guided machine learning algorithms. It was concluded that SVM captures the inherent characteristics of the data and embeds the structural risk minimisation (SRM) principle, which minimises the upper bound of the generalisation error better than the empirical risk minimisation principle.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Naive Bayes</kwd>
    <kwd>алгоритм Роккио</kwd>
    <kwd>Support Vector Machine</kwd>
    <kwd>k Nearest Neighbor</kwd>
    <kwd>LVQ</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Naive Bayes</kwd>
    <kwd>Rocchio's algorithm</kwd>
    <kwd>Support Vector Machine</kwd>
    <kwd>k Nearest Neighbor</kwd>
    <kwd>LVQ</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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