Solar-Terrestrial Physics

2500-0535

46324

10.12737/stp-81202205

Results of current research

Database of geomagnetic observations in Russian Arctic and its application for estimates of the space weather impact on technological systems

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0825-151X

Козырева

Ольга Васильевна

Kozyreva

Olga Vasilyevna

kozyreva@ifz.ru

доктор физико-математических наук;

doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3056-7465

Пилипенко

Вячеслав Анатольевич

Pilipenko

Vyacheslav Anatolievich

space.soliton@gmail.com

доктор физико-математических наук;

doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-3331

Добровольский

Михаил Николаевич

Dobrovolskiy

Mikhail Nikolaevich

m.dobrovolsky@gcras.ru

кандидат физико-математических наук;

candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7428-2106

Зайцев

Александр Николаевич

Zaitsev

Aleksandr Nikolaevich

alex.zaitsev1940@mail.ru

доктор физико-математических наук;

doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8978-7545

Маршалко

Елена Евгеньевна

Marshalko

Elena Evgenyevna

elena.e.marshalko@gmail.com

кандидат физико-математических наук;

candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;

Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта РАН Москва Россия Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, RAS Moscow Russian Federation

Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта РАН Москва Россия Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth RAS Moscow Russian Federation

Геофизический центр РАН Москва Россия Geophysical Center RAS Moscow Russian Federation

Институт космических исследований Москва Россия Space Research Institute Moscow Russian Federation

Геофизический центр РАН Москва Россия Geophysical Center of RAS Moscow Russian Federation

Институт земного магнетизма, ионосферы и распространения радиоволн им. Н.В. Пушкова РАН Москва, Троицк Россия Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radiowave Propagation of the RAS Moscow, Troitsk Russian Federation

Финский метеорологический институт Хельсинки Финляндия Finnish Meteorological Institute Helsinki Finland

25 03 2022

8 1 39 50 19 10 2021 26 12 2021

https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/46324/view

An archive of digital 1-min data from Soviet/Russian Arctic magnetic stations has been created, starting from 1983 to the present. The archive includes data from stations deployed along the Arctic coast by various USSR/Russia institutes. All data are divided into daily files, converted into a standard IAGA2002 format, and provided with graphs for quick-look browsing. Some of the data are not included in the existing world data portals (SuperMAG, INTERMAGNET). We give examples of using the database for the Arctic: study of irregular disturbances and waves of the Pc5/Pi3 range exciting intense geomagnetically induced currents; distortion of the pipe-to-soil potential during magnetic storms; ground support for radar observations of the ionosphere. To assess the regions most susceptible to geomagnetic hazard, we calculated a map with normalized telluric fields for a uniform magnetic disturbance with a unit amplitude and periods 100–1000 s. This map shows that the geological structure significantly affects the magnitude of the geoelectric fields generated by magnetic disturbances. The database is made publicly available on the anonymous FTP site [ftp://door.gcras.ru/ftp_anonymous/ARCTICA_Rus].

magnetic stations Arctic geomagnetic pulsations databases geomagnetically induced currents telluric fields

The work was supported by government assignments of IPE RAS (PVA) and GC RAS (DVN), RFBR grant No. 20-05-00787 (KOV), and project No. 314670 of the Academy of Finland (MEE)

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