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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Солнечно-земная физика / Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika / Solar-Terrestrial Physics</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-9640</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">46323</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/szf-81202205</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Database of geomagnetic observations in Russian Arctic and its application for estimates of the space weather impact on technological systems</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>База данных геомагнитных наблюдений в российской Арктике и ее использование для оценки воздействий космической погоды на технологические системы</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0825-151X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Козырева</surname>
       <given-names>Ольга Васильевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kozyreva</surname>
       <given-names>Olga Vasilyevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kozyreva@ifz.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3056-7465</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Пилипенко</surname>
       <given-names>Вячеслав Анатольевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Pilipenko</surname>
       <given-names>Vyacheslav Anatolievich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>space.soliton@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-3331</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Добровольский</surname>
       <given-names>Михаил Николаевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Dobrovolskiy</surname>
       <given-names>Mikhail Nikolaevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>m.dobrovolsky@gcras.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7428-2106</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Зайцев</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zaitsev</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Nikolaevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>alex.zaitsev1940@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8978-7545</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Маршалко</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Евгеньевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Marshalko</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Evgenyevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>elena.e.marshalko@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Геофизический центр РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Geophysical Center RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт космических исследований</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Space Research Institute</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Геофизический центр РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Geophysical Center of RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт земного магнетизма, ионосферы  и распространения радиоволн им. Н.В. Пушкова РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва, Троицк</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere  and Radiowave Propagation of the RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow, Troitsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Финский метеорологический институт</institution>
     <city>Хельсинки</city>
     <country>Финляндия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Finnish Meteorological Institute</institution>
     <city>Helsinki</city>
     <country>Finland</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-25T18:50:14+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-25T18:50:14+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>8</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>39</fpage>
   <lpage>50</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-19T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>19</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-12-26T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>26</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/46323/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/46323/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Создан архив цифровых одноминутных данных советских/российских арктических магнитных станций начиная с 1983 г. по настоящее время. Архив включает данные станций, развернутых вдоль Арктического побережья разными институтами СССР/РФ. Все данные унифицированы, разбиты на суточные файлы, приведены к стандартному текстовому формату IAGA2002 и снабжены графиками для быстрого просмотра (quick-look). Часть данных не входит в существующие мировые базы магнитных данных (SuperMAG, INTERMAGNET). Приведены примеры использования базы данных по Арктике: изучение иррегулярных возмущений и волн диапазона Рс5/Pi3, возбуждающих интенсивные геоиндуцированные токи; оценка искажения потенциала земля—трубопровод при магнитных бурях; наземная поддержка радарных наблюдений ионосферы. Для определения наиболее подверженных геомагнитной опасности регионов рассчитана карта с амплитудами теллурических полей, возбуждаемых однородным магнитным возмущением с единичной амплитудой и периодами 100–1000 с. Эта карта показывает, что геологическое строение существенно влияет на величину геоэлектрических полей, генерируемых магнитными возмущениями. База данных выложена в открытый доступ на анонимном ftp-сайте [ftp://door.gcras.ru/ftp_anonymous/ARCTICA_Rus].</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>An archive of digital 1-min data from Soviet/Russian Arctic magnetic stations has been created, starting from 1983 to the present. The archive includes data from stations deployed along the Arctic coast by various USSR/Russia institutes. All data are divided into daily files, converted into a standard IAGA2002 format, and provided with graphs for quick-look browsing. Some of the data are not included in the existing world data portals (SuperMAG, INTERMAGNET). We give examples of using the database for the Arctic: study of irregular disturbances and waves of the Pc5/Pi3 range exciting intense geomagnetically induced currents; distortion of the pipe-to-soil potential during magnetic storms; ground support for radar observations of the ionosphere. To assess the regions most susceptible to geomagnetic hazard, we calculated a map with normalized telluric fields for a uniform magnetic disturbance with a unit amplitude and periods 100–1000 s. This map shows that the geological structure significantly affects the magnitude of the geoelectric fields generated by magnetic disturbances. The database is made publicly available on the anonymous FTP site [ftp://door.gcras.ru/ftp_anonymous/ARCTICA_Rus].</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>магнитные станции</kwd>
    <kwd>Арктика</kwd>
    <kwd>геомагнитные пульсации</kwd>
    <kwd>базы данных</kwd>
    <kwd>геоиндуцированные токи</kwd>
    <kwd>теллурические поля</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>magnetic stations</kwd>
    <kwd>Arctic</kwd>
    <kwd>geomagnetic pulsations</kwd>
    <kwd>databases</kwd>
    <kwd>geomagnetically induced currents</kwd>
    <kwd>telluric fields</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана госзаданиями ИФЗ РАН (ПВА) и ГЦ РАН (ДВН), грантом РФФИ 20-05-00787 (КОВ) и проектом 314670 Академии наук Финляндии (МЕЕ)</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by government assignments of IPE RAS (PVA) and GC RAS (DVN), RFBR grant No. 20-05-00787 (KOV), and project No. 314670 of the Academy of Finland (MEE)</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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