<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medical Radiology and radiation safety</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Medical Radiology and radiation safety</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Медицинская радиология и радиационная безопасность</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1024-6177</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2618-9615</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">44616</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/1024-6177-2021-66-2-67-75</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Неионизирующее излучение</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Non-ionizing radiation</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Неионизирующее излучение</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">The Thyroid – a New Critical Body for Impacting Electromagnetic Fields  Mobile Communications: Assessment of Possible Effects for Children and Adolescents</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ЩИТОВИДНАЯ ЖЕЛЕЗА – НОВЫЙ КРИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОРГАН  ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНЫХ ПОЛЕЙ МОБИЛЬНОЙ СВЯЗИ:  ОЦЕНКА ВОЗМОЖНЫХ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЙ ДЛЯ ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Григорьев</surname>
       <given-names>Юрий Григорьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Grigor'ev</surname>
       <given-names>Yuriy Grigorievich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Хорсева</surname>
       <given-names>Н. И.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Horseva</surname>
       <given-names>N. I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Григорьев</surname>
       <given-names>Павел Евгеньевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Grigor'ev</surname>
       <given-names>Pavel Evgen'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>grigorievpe@cfuv.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эммануэля РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">N.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Физико-техническогоий институт Крымского федерального университета имени В. И. Вернадского</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Физико-техническогоий институт Крымского федерального университета имени В. И. Вернадского</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>66</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>67</fpage>
   <lpage>75</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-06-23T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>23</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/44616/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/44616/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В данной публикации дан анализ исследований отечественных и зарубежных ученых, занимающихся проблемой исследования влияния электромагнитных полей на состояние щитовидной железы как нового критического органа, непосредственно испытывающего данный тип воздействия при использовании нового поколения мобильной связи – смартфонов, и т.п. Обзор включает введение, пять разделов и заключение.&#13;
В разделе «Распределение поглощённых доз при пользовании мобильными телефонами» приведены исследования распределения и уровня поглощения электромагнитных полей при использовании мобильной связи, включая щитовидную железу. Обсуждаются вопросы моделирования с учетом размеров головы и свойства тканей детей. &#13;
«Эпидемиологические и статистические оценки нарушения функций щитовидной железы» –  данном разделе суммированы данные о заболеваемости щитовидной железы среди детского населения в России за период 1990 – 2019 гг. В разделе «Экспериментальные исследования» представлены экспериментальные данные отечественных и зарубежных ученых о морфологических и гормональных изменениях в щитовидной железе подопытных животных при воздействии электромагнитных полей сотовой связи. Медико-биологические исследования эффектов их воздействия изложены в разделе «Изменение функционирования щитовидной железы у пользователей мобильной связью».  Завершает обзор раздел «Возможные отдаленные последствия при длительном воздействии электромагнитных полей на щитовидную железу у пользователей мобильной связью».</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>This publication provides an analysis of the studies of Russian and foreign scientists dealing with the problem of studying the effect of electromagnetic fields on the state of the thyroid gland as a new critical organ directly experiencing this type of exposure when using a new generation of mobile communications – smartphones. The review includes an introduction, five sections, and a conclusion.&#13;
In the section “Distribution of absorbed doses when using mobile phones” studies of the distribution and level of absorption of electromagnetic fields when using mobile communications, including the thyroid gland, are presented. The issues of modelling taking into account the size of the head and the properties of the tissues of children are discussed. “Epidemiological and statistical assessments of thyroid dysfunction” – this section summarizes the data on the incidence of the thyroid gland among the child population in Russia for the period 1990 – 2019. The section “Experimental studies” presents the experimental data of domestic and foreign scientists on morphological and hormonal changes in the thyroid gland of experimental animals when exposed to electromagnetic fields of cellular communication. Biomedical studies of the effects of their impact are described in the section “Changes in the functioning of the thyroid gland in mobile users”. The review is completed by the section “Possible long-term consequences of prolonged exposure to electromagnetic fields on the thyroid gland in mobile communication users”.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd>
    <kwd>электромагнитные поля</kwd>
    <kwd>мобильная связь</kwd>
    <kwd>смартфоны</kwd>
    <kwd>статистика заболеваемости</kwd>
    <kwd>экспериментальные данные</kwd>
    <kwd>последствия воздействия</kwd>
    <kwd>дети и подростки</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>thyroid gland</kwd>
    <kwd>electromagnetic field</kwd>
    <kwd>mobile communications</kwd>
    <kwd>smartphones</kwd>
    <kwd>morbidity statistics</kwd>
    <kwd>experimental data</kwd>
    <kwd>consequences of exposure</kwd>
    <kwd>children and adolescents</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пресман А.С. Электромагнитная сигнализация в живой природе. М.: Сов. радио, 1974. 87 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Presman A.S. Elektromagnitnaya signalizaciya v zhivoy prirode. M.: Sov. radio, 1974. 87 s.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чижевский А.Л. Космический пульс жизни: Земля в объятиях Солнца. Гелиотараксия. М.: Мысль, 1995. 770 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chizhevskiy A.L. Kosmicheskiy pul's zhizni: Zemlya v ob'yatiyah Solnca. Geliotaraksiya. M.: Mysl', 1995. 770 s.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Владимирский Б.М.,Темурьянц Н.А. Влияние солнечной активности на биосферу - ноосферу (Гелиобиология от А.Л.Чижевского до наших дней). М.: Изд-во МНЭПУ, 2000. 374 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vladimirskiy B.M.,Temur'yanc N.A. Vliyanie solnechnoy aktivnosti na biosferu - noosferu (Geliobiologiya ot A.L.Chizhevskogo do nashih dney). M.: Izd-vo MNEPU, 2000. 374 s.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Владимирский Б.М., Сидякин В.Г., Темурьянц Н.А. Макеев В.Б, Самохвалов В.П. Космос и биологические ритмы. Симферополь, 1995, 206 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vladimirskiy B.M., Sidyakin V.G., Temur'yanc N.A. Makeev V.B, Samohvalov V.P. Kosmos i biologicheskie ritmy. Simferopol', 1995, 206 s.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хорсева Н.И., Григорьев Ю.Г., Григорьев П.Е. Влияние низкоинтенсивных электромагнитных полей на антенатальный период развития. Часть 1. От гаметогенеза до родов // Медико-биологические исследования. 2017. Т.5, №4. С.42-54. DOI: 10.17238/issn 2542-1298.2017.5.4.42.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horseva N.I., Grigor'ev Yu.G., Grigor'ev P.E. Vliyanie nizkointensivnyh elektromagnitnyh poley na antenatal'nyy period razvitiya. Chast' 1. Ot gametogeneza do rodov // Mediko-biologicheskie issledovaniya. 2017. T.5, №4. S.42-54. DOI: 10.17238/issn 2542-1298.2017.5.4.42.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хорсева Н.И., Григорьев Ю.Г., Григорьев П Е. Влияние низкоинтенсивных электромагнитных полей на антенатальный период развития. Часть 2. Отдаленные последствия в постнатальный период // Медико-биологические исследования 2018. Т.6, №1. С.41-56. DOI: 10.17238/issn2542-1298.2018.6.1.41</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horseva N.I., Grigor'ev Yu.G., Grigor'ev P E. Vliyanie nizkointensivnyh elektromagnitnyh poley na antenatal'nyy period razvitiya. Chast' 2. Otdalennye posledstviya v postnatal'nyy period // Mediko-biologicheskie issledovaniya 2018. T.6, №1. S.41-56. DOI: 10.17238/issn2542-1298.2018.6.1.41</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хорсева Н.И., Григорьев Ю.Г., Григорьев П.Е. Природные и техногенные низкоинтенсивные электромагнитные поля: оценка воздействия на организм человека и животных (основные исследования, обзоры литературы) // Материалы Международной научной конференции «Радиобиология: современные проблемы». Гомель, Беларусь, 26-27 сентября 2019 г., Гомель, 2019. С.182-5.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horseva N.I., Grigor'ev Yu.G., Grigor'ev P.E. Prirodnye i tehnogennye nizkointensivnye elektromagnitnye polya: ocenka vozdeystviya na organizm cheloveka i zhivotnyh (osnovnye issledovaniya, obzory literatury) // Materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferencii «Radiobiologiya: sovremennye problemy». Gomel', Belarus', 26-27 sentyabrya 2019 g., Gomel', 2019. S.182-5.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьев Ю.Г., Григорьев О.А. Сотовая связь и здоровье. Электромагнитная обстановка. Радиобиологические и гигиенические проблемы. Прогноз опасности. ФГБУ ГНЦ ФМБЦ им. А.И.Бурназяна ФМБА России. М.: Экономика, 2013. 567 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigor'ev Yu.G., Grigor'ev O.A. Sotovaya svyaz' i zdorov'e. Elektromagnitnaya obstanovka. Radiobiologicheskie i gigienicheskie problemy. Prognoz opasnosti. FGBU GNC FMBC im. A.I.Burnazyana FMBA Rossii. M.: Ekonomika, 2013. 567 s.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grigoriev YuG, Khorseva N I. A Longitudinal Study of Psychophysiological Indicators in Pupils Users of Mobile Communications in Russia (2006-2017): Children Are in the Group of Risk. Mobile Communications and Public Health. Chapter 10 / Ed. Marko Markov. Taylor &amp; Francis Group, 2019.P.237-53.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoriev YuG, Khorseva N I. A Longitudinal Study of Psychophysiological Indicators in Pupils Users of Mobile Communications in Russia (2006-2017): Children Are in the Group of Risk. Mobile Communications and Public Health. Chapter 10 / Ed. Marko Markov. Taylor &amp; Francis Group, 2019.P.237-53.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьев Ю.Г., Хорсева Н.И. Мобильная связь и здоровье детей. Оценка опасности применения мобильной связи детьми и подростками: Рекомендации детям и родителям. М.: Экономика, 2014. 230 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigor'ev Yu.G., Horseva N.I. Mobil'naya svyaz' i zdorov'e detey. Ocenka opasnosti primeneniya mobil'noy svyazi det'mi i podrostkami: Rekomendacii detyam i roditelyam. M.: Ekonomika, 2014. 230 s.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh K, Nagaraj A, Yousuf A, Ganta S, Pareek S, Vishnani P. Effect of Electromagnetic Radiations from Mobile Phone Base Stations on General Health and Salivary Function // Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2016. V.6, No.1. P.54-9. DOI: 10.4103/2231-0762.175413.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh K, Nagaraj A, Yousuf A, Ganta S, Pareek S, Vishnani P. Effect of Electromagnetic Radiations from Mobile Phone Base Stations on General Health and Salivary Function // Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2016. V.6, No.1. P.54-9. DOI: 10.4103/2231-0762.175413.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Söderqvist F, Carlberg M, Hardell L. Use of Wireless Phones and the risk of Salivary Gland Tumours: a Case-control Study // Eur J Cancer Prev. 2012. V.21, No.6. P.576-9. DOI: 10.1097/CEJ.0b013 e328351c6bc.;</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Söderqvist F, Carlberg M, Hardell L. Use of Wireless Phones and the risk of Salivary Gland Tumours: a Case-control Study // Eur J Cancer Prev. 2012. V.21, No.6. P.576-9. DOI: 10.1097/CEJ.0b013 e328351c6bc.;</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lönn S, Ahlbom A, Christensen HC, Johansen C, Schüz J, Edström S, et al. Mobile Phone use and Risk of Parotid Gland Tumor // Am J Epidemiol. 2006. V.164, No.7. P.637-43. DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwj242. Epub 2006 Jul 3.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lönn S, Ahlbom A, Christensen HC, Johansen C, Schüz J, Edström S, et al. Mobile Phone use and Risk of Parotid Gland Tumor // Am J Epidemiol. 2006. V.164, No.7. P.637-43. DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwj242. Epub 2006 Jul 3.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sadetzki S, Chetrit A, Jarus-Hakak A, Cardis E, Deutch Y, Duvdevani S, et al. Cellular Phone use and Risk of Benign and Malignant Parotid Gland Tumors-a Nationwide Case-Control Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2008. V. 167, No.4, P.457-67. DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwm325.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sadetzki S, Chetrit A, Jarus-Hakak A, Cardis E, Deutch Y, Duvdevani S, et al. Cellular Phone use and Risk of Benign and Malignant Parotid Gland Tumors-a Nationwide Case-Control Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2008. V. 167, No.4, P.457-67. DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwm325.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Momoli F, Siemiatycki J, McBride ML, Parent M-É, Richardson L, Bedard D, et al. Probabilistic Multiple-Bias Modeling Applied to the Canadian Data From the Interphone Study of Mobile Phone Use and Risk of Glioma, Meningioma, Acoustic Neuroma, and Parotid Gland Tumors // Am J Epidemiol. 2017. Oct. 1. V.186, No.7. P.885-93 DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwx157.;</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Momoli F, Siemiatycki J, McBride ML, Parent M-É, Richardson L, Bedard D, et al. Probabilistic Multiple-Bias Modeling Applied to the Canadian Data From the Interphone Study of Mobile Phone Use and Risk of Glioma, Meningioma, Acoustic Neuroma, and Parotid Gland Tumors // Am J Epidemiol. 2017. Oct. 1. V.186, No.7. P.885-93 DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwx157.;</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Qahtani K. Mobile Phone Use and the Risk of Parotid Gland Tumors: A Retrospective Case-Control Study. Gulf J Oncol. 2016. V.1, No.20. P.71-8.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Qahtani K. Mobile Phone Use and the Risk of Parotid Gland Tumors: A Retrospective Case-Control Study. Gulf J Oncol. 2016. V.1, No.20. P.71-8.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jensen MA, Rahmat-Samii Y. EM Interaction of Handset Antennas and a Human in Personal Communications // Proceedings of the IEEE 83.1.1995. P. 7-17.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jensen MA, Rahmat-Samii Y. EM Interaction of Handset Antennas and a Human in Personal Communications // Proceedings of the IEEE 83.1.1995. P. 7-17.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gandhi OP. Some Numerical Methods for Dosimetry: Extremely low Frequencies to Microwave Frequencies // Radio Science. 1995. V.30, No.1. P. 161-77.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gandhi OP. Some Numerical Methods for Dosimetry: Extremely low Frequencies to Microwave Frequencies // Radio Science. 1995. V.30, No.1. P. 161-77.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B19">
    <label>19.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balzano Q, Garay O, Manning T. Electromagnetic Energy Exposure of simulated users of portable cellular telephones // IEEE Trans Vehicular Technol. 1995. V.44. P.390-403.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balzano Q, Garay O, Manning T. Electromagnetic Energy Exposure of simulated users of portable cellular telephones // IEEE Trans Vehicular Technol. 1995. V.44. P.390-403.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B20">
    <label>20.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tinniswood A, Gandhi OP // Head and neck Resonance in a Rhesus monkey-a comparison with results from a human model. Phys Med Biol. 1999. V.44, No.3. P.695-704. DOI: 10.1088/0031-9155/44/3/012.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tinniswood A, Gandhi OP // Head and neck Resonance in a Rhesus monkey-a comparison with results from a human model. Phys Med Biol. 1999. V.44, No.3. P.695-704. DOI: 10.1088/0031-9155/44/3/012.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B21">
    <label>21.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gandhi O, Lazzi G, Furse M. Electromagnetic Absorption in the Human Head and Neck for Mobile Telephones at 835 and 1900 MHz // IEEE Trans Mlcrowave Theory and Techniques. 1996. V.44, No.10. P. I884-97.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gandhi O, Lazzi G, Furse M. Electromagnetic Absorption in the Human Head and Neck for Mobile Telephones at 835 and 1900 MHz // IEEE Trans Mlcrowave Theory and Techniques. 1996. V.44, No.10. P. I884-97.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B22">
    <label>22.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gandhi O P, Morgan L L, de Salles A A, Han Yueh-Ying, Herberman R B, Davis D D. Exposure Limits: The underestimation of Absorbed Cell Phone Radiation, Especially in Children. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine. Early Online: 2011. P. 1-18. DOI: 10.3109/15368378.2011.622827: URL: https://ehtrust.org/wp-content/uploads/Gandhi-et-al.-2011-1.pdf</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gandhi O P, Morgan L L, de Salles A A, Han Yueh-Ying, Herberman R B, Davis D D. Exposure Limits: The underestimation of Absorbed Cell Phone Radiation, Especially in Children. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine. Early Online: 2011. P. 1-18. DOI: 10.3109/15368378.2011.622827: URL: https://ehtrust.org/wp-content/uploads/Gandhi-et-al.-2011-1.pdf</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B23">
    <label>23.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carlberg M, Hedendahl L, Ahonen, Koppel T., Hardell L. Increasing Incidence of Thyroid Cancer in the Nordic Countries with main Focus on Swedish data // BMC Cancer. 2016. V.16. P.246. DOI: 10.1186/s12885-016-2429-4.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carlberg M, Hedendahl L, Ahonen, Koppel T., Hardell L. Increasing Incidence of Thyroid Cancer in the Nordic Countries with main Focus on Swedish data // BMC Cancer. 2016. V.16. P.246. DOI: 10.1186/s12885-016-2429-4.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B24">
    <label>24.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lu MWXY. Study of Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) Induced in Human Endocrine Glands for Using Mobile Phones. IEEE Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (APEMC). 2016. P.1084-6 DOI: 10.1109/APEMC.2016.7522951</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lu MWXY. Study of Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) Induced in Human Endocrine Glands for Using Mobile Phones. IEEE Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (APEMC). 2016. P.1084-6 DOI: 10.1109/APEMC.2016.7522951</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B25">
    <label>25.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Улумбекова Г.Э., Калашникова А.В., Мокляченко А.В. Показатели здоровья детей и подростков в России // Вестник. 2016.Т.3. URL: https://www.vshouz.ru/journal/2016-god/pokazateli-zdorovya-detey-i-podrostkov-v-rossii/.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ulumbekova G.E., Kalashnikova A.V., Moklyachenko A.V. Pokazateli zdorov'ya detey i podrostkov v Rossii // Vestnik. 2016.T.3. URL: https://www.vshouz.ru/journal/2016-god/pokazateli-zdorovya-detey-i-podrostkov-v-rossii/.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B26">
    <label>26.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Улумбекова Г.Э., Калашникова А.В., Мокляченко А.В. Показатели здоровья детей и подростков в России и мощности педиатрической службы // ОРГЗДРАВ. Новости, мнения, обучение. 2016.Т.3-4.С.18-33</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ulumbekova G.E., Kalashnikova A.V., Moklyachenko A.V. Pokazateli zdorov'ya detey i podrostkov v Rossii i moschnosti pediatricheskoy sluzhby // ORGZDRAV. Novosti, mneniya, obuchenie. 2016.T.3-4.S.18-33</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B27">
    <label>27.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голубев Н.А., Огрызко Е.В., Шелепова Е.А., Залевская О.В. Заболеваемость детей болезнями эндокринной системы, расстройствами питания и нарушениями обмена веществ в рамках Национального проекта «Здравоохранение» Российской Федерации // Современные проблемы здравоохранения и медицинской статистики. 2019. Т.3. С.376-89. DOI 10.24411/2312-2935-2019-10072</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golubev N.A., Ogryzko E.V., Shelepova E.A., Zalevskaya O.V. Zabolevaemost' detey boleznyami endokrinnoy sistemy, rasstroystvami pitaniya i narusheniyami obmena veschestv v ramkah Nacional'nogo proekta «Zdravoohranenie» Rossiyskoy Federacii // Sovremennye problemy zdravoohraneniya i medicinskoy statistiki. 2019. T.3. S.376-89. DOI 10.24411/2312-2935-2019-10072</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B28">
    <label>28.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Огрызко Е.В., Шелепова Е.А., Кузнецова В.П. Динамика заболеваемости щитовидной железы среди детей в возрасте 0 - 17 лет в Российской Федерации. Современные проблемы здравоохранения и медицинской статистики. 2020. Т.3. С.341- 56. DOI: 10.24411/2312-2935-2020-00076.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogryzko E.V., Shelepova E.A., Kuznecova V.P. Dinamika zabolevaemosti schitovidnoy zhelezy sredi detey v vozraste 0 - 17 let v Rossiyskoy Federacii. Sovremennye problemy zdravoohraneniya i medicinskoy statistiki. 2020. T.3. S.341- 56. DOI: 10.24411/2312-2935-2020-00076.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B29">
    <label>29.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bergamaschi A, Magrini A, Ales G, Coppeta L, Somma G. Are Thyroid Dysfunctions Related to Stress or Microwave Exposure (900 MHz)? // Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2004 May-Aug. 17(2 Suppl).P.31-6. DOI: 10.1177/03946320040170S206.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bergamaschi A, Magrini A, Ales G, Coppeta L, Somma G. Are Thyroid Dysfunctions Related to Stress or Microwave Exposure (900 MHz)? // Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2004 May-Aug. 17(2 Suppl).P.31-6. DOI: 10.1177/03946320040170S206.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B30">
    <label>30.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Djeridane Y, Touitou Y, de Seze R. Influence of Electromagnetic Fields Emitted by GSM-900 Cellular Telephones on the Circadian Patterns of Gonadal, Adrenal and Pituitary Hormones in Men // Radiat Res. 2008. Mar.169,No.3.P.337-43. DOI: 10.1667/ RR0922.1.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Djeridane Y, Touitou Y, de Seze R. Influence of Electromagnetic Fields Emitted by GSM-900 Cellular Telephones on the Circadian Patterns of Gonadal, Adrenal and Pituitary Hormones in Men // Radiat Res. 2008. Mar.169,No.3.P.337-43. DOI: 10.1667/ RR0922.1.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B31">
    <label>31.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mortavazi S, Habib A, Ganj-Karami A. Mortavazi S, Habib A, Ganj-Karami A. et al. Alterations in TSH and Thyroid Hormones Following Mobile Phone use. Oman Med J. 2009.V.10.No.4,P.274-8. DOI: 10.5001/omj</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mortavazi S, Habib A, Ganj-Karami A. Mortavazi S, Habib A, Ganj-Karami A. et al. Alterations in TSH and Thyroid Hormones Following Mobile Phone use. Oman Med J. 2009.V.10.No.4,P.274-8. DOI: 10.5001/omj</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B32">
    <label>32.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Misa-Agustiño M J, Jorge-Mora1 T, Jorge-Barreiro FJ. Suarez-Quintanilla J., Moreno-Piquero E., Ares-Pena F.J. and López-Martín E. Exposure to Non-Ionizing Radiation Provokes Changes in rat Thyroid Morphology and Expression of HSP-90 // Exper. Biol. Med. 2015.V. 240.P.1123-35. DOI: 10.1177/1535370214567611</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Misa-Agustiño M J, Jorge-Mora1 T, Jorge-Barreiro FJ. Suarez-Quintanilla J., Moreno-Piquero E., Ares-Pena F.J. and López-Martín E. Exposure to Non-Ionizing Radiation Provokes Changes in rat Thyroid Morphology and Expression of HSP-90 // Exper. Biol. Med. 2015.V. 240.P.1123-35. DOI: 10.1177/1535370214567611</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B33">
    <label>33.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eşmekaya MA, Seyhan N, Ömeroğlu S. Pulse modulated 900 MHz Radiation Induces Hypothyroidism and Apoptosis in Thyroid Cells: a Light, Electron Microscopy and Immunohistochemical Study. Int J Radiat Biol. 2010. V.86. No.12. P.1106-16. DOI: 10.3109/09553002. 2010. 502960</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eşmekaya MA, Seyhan N, Ömeroğlu S. Pulse modulated 900 MHz Radiation Induces Hypothyroidism and Apoptosis in Thyroid Cells: a Light, Electron Microscopy and Immunohistochemical Study. Int J Radiat Biol. 2010. V.86. No.12. P.1106-16. DOI: 10.3109/09553002. 2010. 502960</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B34">
    <label>34.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hilly O, Silva V, Mizrachi A, Ariel O, Raiter A, Hauptman Y, Hardy B, Feinmesser R. Effect of Non-Ionizing Electromagnetic Radiation at Mobile Phone Frequency on Human Thyroid Cells. World Congress on Thyroid Cancer. 10-14 July 2013 // Book of Abstracts, Toronto, Canada, 2013.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hilly O, Silva V, Mizrachi A, Ariel O, Raiter A, Hauptman Y, Hardy B, Feinmesser R. Effect of Non-Ionizing Electromagnetic Radiation at Mobile Phone Frequency on Human Thyroid Cells. World Congress on Thyroid Cancer. 10-14 July 2013 // Book of Abstracts, Toronto, Canada, 2013.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B35">
    <label>35.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silva V, Hilly O, Strenov Y, Tzabari C, Hauptman Y, Feinmesser R. Effect of Cell Phone-Like Electromagnetic Radiation on Primary Human Thyroid // Cells. Int J Radiat Biol. 2016. V.92. No2, P.107-15. DOI: 10.3109/09553002.2016.1117678</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Silva V, Hilly O, Strenov Y, Tzabari C, Hauptman Y, Feinmesser R. Effect of Cell Phone-Like Electromagnetic Radiation on Primary Human Thyroid // Cells. Int J Radiat Biol. 2016. V.92. No2, P.107-15. DOI: 10.3109/09553002.2016.1117678</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B36">
    <label>36.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asl J, Larijani B, Zakerkish M, Rahim F. The possible global hazard of cell phone radiation on Thyroid Cells and Hormones: a Systematic Review of Evidences // Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019. May. 6. P.48-53. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-05096-z.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asl J, Larijani B, Zakerkish M, Rahim F. The possible global hazard of cell phone radiation on Thyroid Cells and Hormones: a Systematic Review of Evidences // Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019. May. 6. P.48-53. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-05096-z.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B37">
    <label>37.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adam ANI, Taha ARM. Effects of Electromagnetic Field on Thyroid Functions in Rats // Bull. High Inst. Public Health. 2008. V.38. No.3. P.568-78.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adam ANI, Taha ARM. Effects of Electromagnetic Field on Thyroid Functions in Rats // Bull. High Inst. Public Health. 2008. V.38. No.3. P.568-78.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B38">
    <label>38.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koyu A, Cesur G, Özgüner F, Akdogan M, Mollaoğlu H., Ozen S. Effects of 900 MHz Electromagnetic Field on TSH and Thyroid Hormones in Rats // Toxicol Lett. 2005. V.157. P.257-62 DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2005.03.006.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koyu A, Cesur G, Özgüner F, Akdogan M, Mollaoğlu H., Ozen S. Effects of 900 MHz Electromagnetic Field on TSH and Thyroid Hormones in Rats // Toxicol Lett. 2005. V.157. P.257-62 DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2005.03.006.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B39">
    <label>39.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shahryar HA, Lotfi A, Ghodsi MB, Bonary ARK. Effects of 900 MHz Electromagnetic Fields Emitted From a Cellular Phone on the T3, T4, and Cortisol Levels in Syrian Hamsters // Bull Vet Inst Pulawy. 2009. V.53. P.233-6.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shahryar HA, Lotfi A, Ghodsi MB, Bonary ARK. Effects of 900 MHz Electromagnetic Fields Emitted From a Cellular Phone on the T3, T4, and Cortisol Levels in Syrian Hamsters // Bull Vet Inst Pulawy. 2009. V.53. P.233-6.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B40">
    <label>40.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karadede B, Akdag MZ, Kanay Z, Bozbiyik A The effect of 900 MHz Radiofrequency (RF) Radiation on Some Hormonal and Biochemical Parameters in Rabbits // Dental Med Res. 2009. V.2. No.3. P.110-5.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karadede B, Akdag MZ, Kanay Z, Bozbiyik A The effect of 900 MHz Radiofrequency (RF) Radiation on Some Hormonal and Biochemical Parameters in Rabbits // Dental Med Res. 2009. V.2. No.3. P.110-5.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B41">
    <label>41.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koyu A, Gökalp O, Özgüner F, Cesur G, Mollaoğlu H, Özer MK. Subkronik 1800 MHz Elektromanyetik Alan Uygulamasının TSH, T3, T4, Kortizol ve Testosteron Hormon Düzeylerine Etkileri // Genel Tıp Derg. 2005. V.15. No.3. P.101-5 [In Turk].</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koyu A, Gökalp O, Özgüner F, Cesur G, Mollaoğlu H, Özer MK. Subkronik 1800 MHz Elektromanyetik Alan Uygulamasının TSH, T3, T4, Kortizol ve Testosteron Hormon Düzeylerine Etkileri // Genel Tıp Derg. 2005. V.15. No.3. P.101-5 [In Turk].</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B42">
    <label>42.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sinha RK Chronic non-thermal Exposure of Modulated 2450 MHz Microwave Radiation Alters Thyroid Hormones and Behavior of Male Rats // Int J Radiat Biol. 2008. Jun.V.84. No.6. P.505-13.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sinha RK Chronic non-thermal Exposure of Modulated 2450 MHz Microwave Radiation Alters Thyroid Hormones and Behavior of Male Rats // Int J Radiat Biol. 2008. Jun.V.84. No.6. P.505-13.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B43">
    <label>43.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pawlak K, Sechman A, Nieckarz Z.Plasma Thyroid Hormones and Corticosterone Levels in Blood of Chicken Embryos and Post Hatch Chickens Exposed During Incubation to 1800 MHz Electromagnetic Field // Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2014 Jan. 27. V.1. P.114-22. DOI: 10.2478/s13382-014-0222-7.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pawlak K, Sechman A, Nieckarz Z.Plasma Thyroid Hormones and Corticosterone Levels in Blood of Chicken Embryos and Post Hatch Chickens Exposed During Incubation to 1800 MHz Electromagnetic Field // Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2014 Jan. 27. V.1. P.114-22. DOI: 10.2478/s13382-014-0222-7.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B44">
    <label>44.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mortavazi S, Habib A, Ganj-Karami A, et.al. Alterations in TSH and Thyroid hormones Following Mobile Phone use // Oman Med J. 2009. Oct. V.24. No.4. P.274-8. DOI: 10.5001/omj.;</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mortavazi S, Habib A, Ganj-Karami A, et.al. Alterations in TSH and Thyroid hormones Following Mobile Phone use // Oman Med J. 2009. Oct. V.24. No.4. P.274-8. DOI: 10.5001/omj.;</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B45">
    <label>45.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Esmekaya M, Seyhan N, Ömeroglu S. Pulse Modulated 900 MHz Radiation Induces Hypothyroidism and Apoptosis in Thyroid Cells: a Light, Electron Microscopy and Immunohistochemical Study // Int J. Radiat Biol. 2010. Dec. V.86. No,12.: 1106-16. DOI: 10.3109/09553002.2010.502960. Epub 2010 Sep 1.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Esmekaya M, Seyhan N, Ömeroglu S. Pulse Modulated 900 MHz Radiation Induces Hypothyroidism and Apoptosis in Thyroid Cells: a Light, Electron Microscopy and Immunohistochemical Study // Int J. Radiat Biol. 2010. Dec. V.86. No,12.: 1106-16. DOI: 10.3109/09553002.2010.502960. Epub 2010 Sep 1.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B46">
    <label>46.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воронцова З.А. Реакция щитовидной железы на длительное воздействие электромагнитного излучения // Вестник новых медицинских технологий.2003. №3. С.34.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voroncova Z.A. Reakciya schitovidnoy zhelezy na dlitel'noe vozdeystvie elektromagnitnogo izlucheniya // Vestnik novyh medicinskih tehnologiy.2003. №3. S.34.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B47">
    <label>47.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воронцова З.А., Свиридова О.А., Зуев В.Г. Эпителио-соединительнотканные взаимодействия в условиях импульсно-периодического электромагнитного облучения // Вестник новых медицинских технологий. 2011. №2. С.43-5.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voroncova Z.A., Sviridova O.A., Zuev V.G. Epitelio-soedinitel'notkannye vzaimodeystviya v usloviyah impul'sno-periodicheskogo elektromagnitnogo oblucheniya // Vestnik novyh medicinskih tehnologiy. 2011. №2. S.43-5.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B48">
    <label>48.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kulaber A, Kerimoğlu G, Ersöz Ş, Çolakoğlu S, Odacı E. Alterations of Thymic Morphology and Antioxidant Biomarkers in 60-day-old Male Rats Following Exposure to a Continuous 900 MHz Electromagnetic Field During Adolescence // Biotech Histochem. 2017. V. 92, No.5. P.331-7. DOI: 10.1080/10520295.2017.131252</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulaber A, Kerimoğlu G, Ersöz Ş, Çolakoğlu S, Odacı E. Alterations of Thymic Morphology and Antioxidant Biomarkers in 60-day-old Male Rats Following Exposure to a Continuous 900 MHz Electromagnetic Field During Adolescence // Biotech Histochem. 2017. V. 92, No.5. P.331-7. DOI: 10.1080/10520295.2017.131252</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B49">
    <label>49.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hancı H, Türedi S, Topal Z, Mercantepe T, Bozkurt I, Kaya H. et al. Can Prenatal Exposure to a 900 MHz Electromagnetic Field Affect the Morphology of the Spleen and Thymus, and Alter Biomarkers of Oxidative Damage in 21-day-old male rats? // Biotech Histochem. 2015. V.90, No.7, P.535-43. DOI: 10.3109/10520295.2015.1042051</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hancı H, Türedi S, Topal Z, Mercantepe T, Bozkurt I, Kaya H. et al. Can Prenatal Exposure to a 900 MHz Electromagnetic Field Affect the Morphology of the Spleen and Thymus, and Alter Biomarkers of Oxidative Damage in 21-day-old male rats? // Biotech Histochem. 2015. V.90, No.7, P.535-43. DOI: 10.3109/10520295.2015.1042051</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B50">
    <label>50.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baby N M, Koshy G, Mathew A. The Effect of Electromagnetic Radiation due to Mobile Phone use on Thyroid Function in Medical Students Studying in a Medical College in South India // Indian J. Endocrinol Metab. 2017. Nov-Dec. V.21. No.6. P.97-802. DOI: 10.4103/ijem.IJEM_12_17.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baby N M, Koshy G, Mathew A. The Effect of Electromagnetic Radiation due to Mobile Phone use on Thyroid Function in Medical Students Studying in a Medical College in South India // Indian J. Endocrinol Metab. 2017. Nov-Dec. V.21. No.6. P.97-802. DOI: 10.4103/ijem.IJEM_12_17.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B51">
    <label>51.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mortavazi S, Habib A, Ganj-Karami A, Samimi-Doost R, Pour-Abedi A, Babaie A. Alterations in TSH and Thyroid Hormones Following Mobile Phone Use // Oman Med J. 2009. V.24. P.274-8. DOI: 10.5001/omj.2009.56.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mortavazi S, Habib A, Ganj-Karami A, Samimi-Doost R, Pour-Abedi A, Babaie A. Alterations in TSH and Thyroid Hormones Following Mobile Phone Use // Oman Med J. 2009. V.24. P.274-8. DOI: 10.5001/omj.2009.56.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B52">
    <label>52.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohammad S, Mortazavi J, Habib A, Ganj-Karimi A, Doost RS. Alterations in TSH and Thyroid Hormones Following Mobile Phone use // Oman Med J 2009. V.24. P.274-8. DOI: 10.5001/omj.2009.56.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohammad S, Mortazavi J, Habib A, Ganj-Karimi A, Doost RS. Alterations in TSH and Thyroid Hormones Following Mobile Phone use // Oman Med J 2009. V.24. P.274-8. DOI: 10.5001/omj.2009.56.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B53">
    <label>53.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eskander EF, Estefan SF, Abd-Rabou AA. How Does Long Term Exposure to Base Stations and Mobile Phones Affect Human Hormone Profiles? // Clin Biochem. 2012. V.45. P.157-61. DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2011.11.006. Epub 2011 Nov 27.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eskander EF, Estefan SF, Abd-Rabou AA. How Does Long Term Exposure to Base Stations and Mobile Phones Affect Human Hormone Profiles? // Clin Biochem. 2012. V.45. P.157-61. DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2011.11.006. Epub 2011 Nov 27.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B54">
    <label>54.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahn H, Kim H, Welch H. Korea's Thyroid-Cancer “Epidemic” - Screening and Overdiagnosis // New Engl J. Med. 2014. V.371. P.1765-7. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMp1409841.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahn H, Kim H, Welch H. Korea's Thyroid-Cancer “Epidemic” - Screening and Overdiagnosis // New Engl J. Med. 2014. V.371. P.1765-7. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMp1409841.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B55">
    <label>55.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lim H, Devesa S, Sosa J, Trends in Thyroid Cancer Incidence and Mortality in the United States, 1974-2013 // JAMA. Published online March 31, 2017. DOI:10.1001/jama.2017.2719 MMF. View point? Mobil phones and children. 2008. 18 p. https://seer.cancer.gov/ statfacts/html/thyro.html</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lim H, Devesa S, Sosa J, Trends in Thyroid Cancer Incidence and Mortality in the United States, 1974-2013 // JAMA. Published online March 31, 2017. DOI:10.1001/jama.2017.2719 MMF. View point? Mobil phones and children. 2008. 18 p. https://seer.cancer.gov/ statfacts/html/thyro.html</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B56">
    <label>56.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luo J, Deziel N C, Huang H, Chen Y, Ni X, Ma S, et al. Cell Phone Use and risk of Thyroid Cancer: a Population-Based Case-Control Study in Connecticut // Ann Epidemiol. 2018. Oct. P.29. pii: S1047-2797(18)30284-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.10.004</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luo J, Deziel N C, Huang H, Chen Y, Ni X, Ma S, et al. Cell Phone Use and risk of Thyroid Cancer: a Population-Based Case-Control Study in Connecticut // Ann Epidemiol. 2018. Oct. P.29. pii: S1047-2797(18)30284-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.10.004</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B57">
    <label>57.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьев Ю.Г. Биоэффекты при воздействии модулированных электромагнитных полей в острых опытах (по итогам отечественных исследований). Ежегодник РНКЗНИ. М., 2003. С.16-72</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigor'ev Yu.G. Bioeffekty pri vozdeystvii modulirovannyh elektromagnitnyh poley v ostryh opytah (po itogam otechestvennyh issledovaniy). Ezhegodnik RNKZNI. M., 2003. S.16-72</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B58">
    <label>58.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черкасова Ю.Б., Степанов Д.С., Воронцова З.А. Экспериментальная оценка отдаленных пострадиационных эффектов на гормонообразование щитовидной железы. Новые медицинские технологии в медицине, биологии, фармакологии и экологии: труды международной конференции, Ялта-Гурзуф, 2011. С. 202-4.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cherkasova Yu.B., Stepanov D.S., Voroncova Z.A. Eksperimental'naya ocenka otdalennyh postradiacionnyh effektov na gormonoobrazovanie schitovidnoy zhelezy. Novye medicinskie tehnologii v medicine, biologii, farmakologii i ekologii: trudy mezhdunarodnoy konferencii, Yalta-Gurzuf, 2011. S. 202-4.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B59">
    <label>59.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьев ЮГ, Воронцова ЗА, Ушаков ИБ. Оценка опасности воздействия электромагнитных полей на морфофункциональное состояние щитовидной железы. Радиационная биология. Радиоэкология. 2020. Т.60, №6. С.622-6 DOI: 10.31857/</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigor'ev YuG, Voroncova ZA, Ushakov IB. Ocenka opasnosti vozdeystviya elektromagnitnyh poley na morfofunkcional'noe sostoyanie schitovidnoy zhelezy. Radiacionnaya biologiya. Radioekologiya. 2020. T.60, №6. S.622-6 DOI: 10.31857/</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B60">
    <label>60.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grigoriev Yu. The four indisputable postulates. Truth to the Risk Assessment of Mobile Communications for Public Health (our opinion) // EMF Workshops on risk communication. Brussels: SANCO, 2013. P. 6-7.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoriev Yu. The four indisputable postulates. Truth to the Risk Assessment of Mobile Communications for Public Health (our opinion) // EMF Workshops on risk communication. Brussels: SANCO, 2013. P. 6-7.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
