Medical Radiology and radiation safety Medical Radiology and radiation safety Медицинская радиология и радиационная безопасность 1024-6177 2618-9615 44245 10.12737/1024-6177-2021-66-1-59-62 Лучевая терапия Radiation therapy Лучевая терапия Review of Radiation Technologies for the Treatment of Covid-19 Coronavirus Infection ОБЗОР РАДИАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ДЛЯ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ КОРОНАВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ COVID-19 Сарапульцева Е И Sarapultseva E I Гармаш А А Garmash A A Громушкина Е В Gromushkina E V Гамеева Е В Gameeva E V Максарова Д Д Maksarova D D Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет МИФИ, Инженерно-физический институт биомедицины, Москва Россия National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia Russian Federation Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет МИФИ, Инженерно-физический институт биомедицины, Москва Россия National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia Russian Federation Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет МИФИ, Инженерно-физический институт биомедицины, Москва Россия National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia Russian Federation Мосовский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена Минздрава России, Москва Россия P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute, Moscow, Russia Russian Federation Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет МИФИ, Инженерно-физический институт биомедицины, Москва Россия National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia Russian Federation 66 1 59 62 https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/44245/view

В связи с длительным отсутствием эффективных фармакологических концепций ситуация с распространением новой коронавирусной инфекции 2019 года (COVID-19) вызвала интерес к рассмотрению возможного применения радиационных технологий, в том числе исторических сообщений о лечении больных пневмонией с использованием низкодозовой лучевой терапии. Проведен краткий обзор статей о клинических испытаниях радиационных технологий в борьбе с COVID-19. Авторы большинства анализируемых статей, так же как и авторы данного обзора, приходят к выводу, что имеющиеся научные данные не оправдывают клинических испытаний низкодозовой лучевой терапии для лечения пневмонии COVID-19 в связи с неясной пользой и рисками смертности от радиационно-индуцированных заболеваний, в том числе радиогенного рака и болезней системы кровообращения.

Due to the long-term lack of effective pharmacological concepts, the situation with the spread of a new coronavirus infection in 2019 (COVID-19) has aroused interest in considering the possible use of radiation technologies, including historical reports on the treatment of patients with pneumonia using low-dose radiation therapy. A brief review of articles on clinical trials of radiation technologies in the fight against COVID-19 is conducted. The authors of most of the analyzed articles, as well as the authors of this review, conclude that the available scientific data do not justify clinical trials of low-dose radiation therapy for the treatment of COVID-19 pneumonia due to the unclear benefits and risks of mortality from radiation-induced diseases, including radiogenic cancer and diseases of the circulatory system.

 коронавирус 2019-nCoV (SARS-CoV-2) радиационные технологии низкодозовая лучевая терапия радиационный риск coronavirus 2019-nCoV (SARS-CoV-2) radiation technologies low-dose radiation therapy radiation risk

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